Ethnobotany And Conservation Of Biocultural Diversity

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Ethnobotany and Conservation of Biocultural Diversity

Author : Thomas J. S. Carlson,Luisa Maffi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015062629467

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Ethnobotany and Conservation of Biocultural Diversity by Thomas J. S. Carlson,Luisa Maffi Pdf

"The field of ethnobotany (and more generally ethnobiology) traces its roots to two distinct research traditions: a long standing interest in how human societies around the world make use of plants (and animals) in their local environments; and a more recent (mid-1950's onward) interest in how humans perceive, classify, and name the natural world. Ethnobotany and Conservation of Biocultural Diversity is based in part on a symposium by the same title held at the Sixteenth International Botanical Congress in Saint Louis, Missouri, August 1-7, 1999. This volume showcases recent ethnobotanical research conducted by members of a new generation of ethnobiologists, including case studies from the tropical environments of the Amazon Basin, Africa, and Asia. Part 1 focuses on the contributions of traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable use of traditional plant resources. Part 3 deals with ethical issues in ethnobiology."--

Ethnobiology and Biocultural Diversity

Author : John R. Stepp,Felice S. Wyndham,Rebecca K. Zarger
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0820323497

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Ethnobiology and Biocultural Diversity by John R. Stepp,Felice S. Wyndham,Rebecca K. Zarger Pdf

The most comprehensive collection of papers in the field to date, this volume presents state-of-the-art research and commentary from more than fifty of the world's leading ethnobiologists. Covering a wide range of ecosystems and world regions, the papers center on global change and the relationships among traditional knowledge, biological diversity, and cultural diversity. Specific themes include the acquisition, persistence, and loss of traditional ecological knowledge; intellectual property rights and benefits sharing; ethnobiological classification; medical ethnobotany; ethnoentomology; ethnobiology and natural resource management; homegardens; and agriculture and traditional knowledge. The volume will be of interest to scholars in anthropology, ecology, and related fields and also to professionals in conservation and indigenous rights organizations.

Biocultural Diversity Conservation

Author : Luisa Maffi,Ellen Woodley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136544255

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Biocultural Diversity Conservation by Luisa Maffi,Ellen Woodley Pdf

The field of biocultural diversity is emerging as a dynamic, integrative approach to understanding the links between nature and culture and the interrelationships between humans and the environment at scales from the global to the local. Its multifaceted contributions have ranged from theoretical elaborations, to mappings of the overlapping distributions of biological and cultural diversity, to the development of indicators as tools to measure, assess, and monitor the state and trends of biocultural diversity, to on-the-ground implementation in field projects. This book is a unique compendium and analysis of projects from all around the world that take an integrated biocultural approach to sustaining cultures and biodiversity. The 45 projects reviewed exemplify a new focus in conservation: this is based on the emerging realization that protecting and restoring biodiversity and maintaining and revitalizing cultural diversity and cultural vitality are intimately, indeed inextricably, interrelated. Published with Terralingua and IUCN

Nature and Culture

Author : Sarah Pilgrim,Jules N. Pretty
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136532016

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Nature and Culture by Sarah Pilgrim,Jules N. Pretty Pdf

There is a growing recognition that the diversity of life comprises both biological and cultural diversity. But this division is not universal and, in many cases, has been deepened by the common disciplinary divide between the natural and social sciences and our apparent need to manage and control nature. This book goes beyond divisive definitions and investigates the bridges linking biological and cultural diversity. The international team of authors explore the common drivers of loss, and argue that policy responses should target both forms of diversity in a novel integrative approach to conservation, thus reducing the gap between science, policy and practice. While conserving nature alongside human cultures presents unique challenges, this book forcefully shows that any hope for saving biological diversity is predicated on a concomitant effort to appreciate and protect cultural diversity.

Sacred Species and Sites

Author : Gloria Pungetti,Gonzalo Oviedo,Della Hooke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781139510127

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Sacred Species and Sites by Gloria Pungetti,Gonzalo Oviedo,Della Hooke Pdf

It is being increasingly recognised that cultural and biological diversity are deeply linked and that conservation programmes should take into account the ethical, cultural and spiritual values of nature. With contributions from a range of scholars, practitioners and spiritual leaders from around the world, this book provides new insights into biocultural diversity conservation. It explores sacred landscapes, sites, plants and animals from around the world to demonstrate the links between nature conservation and spiritual beliefs and traditions. Key conceptual topics are connected to case studies, as well as modern and ancient spiritual insights, guiding the reader through the various issues from fundamental theory and beliefs to practical applications. It looks forward to the biocultural agenda, providing guidelines for future research and practice and offering suggestions for improved integration of these values into policy, planning and management.

Ethnobiology of Mountain Communities in Asia

Author : Arshad Mehmood Abbasi,Rainer W. Bussmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030554941

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Ethnobiology of Mountain Communities in Asia by Arshad Mehmood Abbasi,Rainer W. Bussmann Pdf

Natural resources and associated biological diversity provide the basis of livelihood for human population, particularly in the rural areas and mountain regions across the globe. Asia is home to the world's highest mountain regions including the Himalayas, Karakorum and Hindukush. These regions are renowned around the globe because of their unique beauty, climate, and biocultural diversity. Because of geoclimatic conditions, the mountains of Asia are medicinal and food plant diversity hot spots. The indigenous communities residing in the valleys of these mountains have their own culture and traditions, and have a long history of interaction with the surrounding plant diversity. Local inhabitants of these mountains areas possess significant traditional knowledge of plant species used as food, medicine, and for cultural purposes. So far, many workers have reported traditional uses of plant species from different regions of Asia including some mountain areas; however, there is not one inclusive document on the ethnobotany of mountains in Asia. This book provides a comprehensive overview on ethno-ecological knowledge and cross cultural variation in the application of plant species among various communities residing in the mountains of Asia; cross cultural variation in traditional uses of plant species by the mountain communities; high value medicinal and food plant species; and threats and conservation status of plant species and traditional knowledge. This book should be useful to researchers of biodiversity and conservation, ethnobiologists, ethnoecologists, naturalists, phytochemists, pharmacists, policy makers, and all who have a devotion to nature.

Ethnobiology for the Future

Author : Gary Paul Nabhan
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780816532742

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Ethnobiology for the Future by Gary Paul Nabhan Pdf

"The book centers on a call to define/redefine the field of ethnobiology and the need for doing so. It points a major way forward for ethnobiology: toward engagement with people and communities that are saving ecosystems and lifestyles through reviving traditional agricultural items and techniques, and integrating them into the contemporary world"--Provided by publisher.

Living with Biodiversity in an Island Ecosystem

Author : Takuo Furusawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812879042

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Living with Biodiversity in an Island Ecosystem by Takuo Furusawa Pdf

This book presents a detailed case study of ecological and cultural interactions between the people and their natural environment at Roviana Lagoon, Solomon Islands, a land of rich biodiversity. This volume documents the subsistence lifestyle of the people and their indigenous ecological knowledge, analyzes the effects of recent socioeconomic changes on the people and ecosystem, and proposes future directions for sustainability. The contents have been designed to answer questions such as, “What kinds of factors have determined whether current human actions are sustainable or will result in a collapse of biocultural diversity in the Solomon Islands?”; “How do Solomon Islanders recognize nature and biodiversity conservation in traditional ways or under socioeconomic changes?”; and “How can harmony between humans and nature be achieved in the Solomon Islands under changing socioeconomic conditions?” A truly transdisciplinary approach is applied, integrating theories of human ecology, quantitative ethnobiology, and folk ecology and methods of vegetation surveys, ethnographic fieldwork, remote sensing, and health surveys, in order to link different domains of humans and the natural world. In addition, this work focuses on the importance of understanding of diversity not only in natural environments, but also in human societies, and will be a valuable source for many, especially ecologists, anthropologists, conservation practitioners, and rural development planners.

Ethnobotany and Biocultural Diversities in the Balkans

Author : Andrea Pieroni,Cassandra L. Quave
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493914920

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Ethnobotany and Biocultural Diversities in the Balkans by Andrea Pieroni,Cassandra L. Quave Pdf

This volume addresses recent and ongoing ethnobotanical studies in the Balkans. The book focuses on elaborating the relevance of such studies for future initiatives in this region, both in terms of sustainable and peaceful (trans-regional, trans-cultural) rural development. A multi-disciplinary viewpoint is utilized, with an incorporation of historical, ethnographic, linguistic, biological, nutritional and medical perspectives. The book is also authored by recognized scholars, who in the last decade have extensively researched the Balkan traditional knowledge systems as they pertain to perceptions of the natural world and especially plants. Ethnobotany and Biocultural Diversities in the Balkans is the first ethnobotany book on one of the most biologically and culturally diverse regions of the world and is a valuable resource for both scholars and students interested in the field of ethnobotany.

Ethnobotany in the New Europe

Author : Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana,Andrea Pieroni,Rajindra K. Puri
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845458140

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Ethnobotany in the New Europe by Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana,Andrea Pieroni,Rajindra K. Puri Pdf

The study of European wild food plants and herbal medicines is an old discipline that has been invigorated by a new generation of researchers pursuing ethnobotanical studies in fresh contexts. Modern botanical and medical science itself was built on studies of Medieval Europeans’ use of food plants and medicinal herbs. In spite of monumental changes introduced in the Age of Discovery and Mercantile Capitalism, some communities, often of immigrants in foreign lands, continue to hold on to old recipes and traditions, while others have adopted and enculturated exotic plants and remedies into their diets and pharmacopoeia in new and creative ways. Now in the 21st century, in the age of the European Union and Globalization, European folk botany is once again dynamically responding to changing cultural, economic, and political contexts. The authors and studies presented in this book reflect work being conducted across Europe’s many regions. They tell the story of the on-going evolution of human-plant relations in one of the most bioculturally dynamic places on the planet, and explore new approaches that link the re-evaluation of plant-based cultural heritage with the conservation and use of biocultural diversity.

Sharing a World of Difference

Author : Tove Skutnabb-Kangas,Luisa Maffi,David Harmon
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789231039171

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Sharing a World of Difference by Tove Skutnabb-Kangas,Luisa Maffi,David Harmon Pdf

We live in a world threatened by the loss of one of humanity's greatest treasures--it's linguistic heritage. But few realize that bound up with the loss of language is loss of knowledge about our environment. This book documents the complex interrelationships between the Earth's linguistic, cultural and biological diversity. It offers a general introduction to a complex field and outlines some of the key challenges facing sustainable development from cultural and educational perspectives. 'We need more than ever to find ways to share and maintain this world of diversity in which languages, cultures and environments are mutually supporting and sustainable.'

Ethnobiology

Author : E. N. Anderson,Deborah Pearsall,Eugene Hunn,Nancy Turner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118015865

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Ethnobiology by E. N. Anderson,Deborah Pearsall,Eugene Hunn,Nancy Turner Pdf

The single comprehensive treatment of the field, from the leading members of the Society of Ethnobiology The field of ethnobiology—the study of relationships between particular ethnic groups and their native plants and animals—has grown very rapidly in recent years, spawning numerous subfields. Ethnobiological research has produced a wide range of medicines, natural products, and new crops, as well as striking insights into human cognition, language, and environmental management behavior from prehistory to the present. This is the single authoritative source on ethnobiology, covering all aspects of the field as it is currently defined. Featuring contributions from experienced scholars and sanctioned by the Society of Ethnobiology, this concise, readable volume provides extensive coverage of ethical issues and practices as well as archaeological, ethnological, and linguistic approaches. Emphasizing basic principles and methodology, this unique textbook offers a balanced treatment of all the major subfields within ethnobiology, allowing students to begin guided research in any related area—from archaeoethnozoology to ethnomycology to agroecology. Each chapter includes a basic introduction to each topic, is written by a leading specialist in the specific area addressed, and comes with a full bibliography citing major works in the area. All chapters cover recent research, and many are new in approach; most chapters present unpublished or very recently published new research. Featured are clear, distinctive treatments of areas such as ethnozoology, linguistic ethnobiology, traditional education, ethnoecology, and indigenous perspectives. Methodology and ethical action are also covered up to current practice. Ethnobiology is a specialized textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students; it is suitable for advanced-level ethnobotany, ethnobiology, cultural and political ecology, and archaeologically related courses. Research institutes will also find this work valuable, as will any reader with an interest in ethnobiological fields.

Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia

Author : F. Merlin Franco,Magne Knudsen,Noor Hasharina Hassan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811667190

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Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia by F. Merlin Franco,Magne Knudsen,Noor Hasharina Hassan Pdf

This open access book demonstrates the linkages between local languages, traditional knowledge, and biodiversity at the landscape level in Asia, providing a fresh approach to discussions on Asia’s biocultural diversity. The book carries forward earlier analyses but importantly focuses on ‘traditional ecological calendars,’ ‘folk medicine,’ and ‘folk names’ in the context of the vital importance of maintaining biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity. It does this by addressing a range of cases and issues in relation to Southeast Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and North-East India. The several chapters demonstrate the ways in which the various forms of knowledge of the environment and its categorizations are important in areas such as landscape and resource management and conservation. They also demonstrate that environmental knowledge and the practical skills which accompany it are not necessarily widely shared. This book sends important messages to those who care about the sustainability of our environment, the maintenance of its biocultural diversity, or at least the maintenance of what remains of it because much has changed. This interdisciplinary collection draws from a wide range of disciplines and is of appeal to students and scholars in anthropology, environmental studies, geography, biodiversity, and linguistics.

Ethnobotany of Mexico

Author : Rafael Lira,Alejandro Casas,José Blancas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461466697

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Ethnobotany of Mexico by Rafael Lira,Alejandro Casas,José Blancas Pdf

This book reviews the history, current state of knowledge, and different research approaches and techniques of studies on interactions between humans and plants in an important area of agriculture and ongoing plant domestication: Mesoamerica. Leading scholars and key research groups in Mexico discuss essential topics as well as contributions from international research groups that have conducted studies on ethnobotany and domestication of plants in the region. Such a convocation will produce an interesting discussion about future investigation and conservation of regional human cultures, genetic resources, and cultural and ecological processes that are critical for global sustainability.

Ethnobotany

Author : Gary J. Martin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781461524960

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Ethnobotany by Gary J. Martin Pdf

Ethnoecology has blossomed in recent years into an important science because of the realization that the vast body of knowledge contained in both indigenous and folk cultures is being rapidly lost as natural ecosystems and cultures are being destroyed by the encroachment of development. Ethnobotany and ethnozoology both began largely with direct observations about the ways in which people used plants and animals and consisted mainly of the compilation of lists. Recently, these subjects have adopted a much more scientific and quantitative methodology and have studied the ways in which people manage their environment and, as a consequence, have used a much more ecological approach. This manual of ethnobotanical methodology will become an essential tool for all ethnobiologists and ethnoecologists. It fills a significant gap in the literature and I only wish it had been available some years previously so that I could have given it to many of my students. I shall certainly recommend it to any future students who are interested in ethnoecology. I particularly like the sympathetic approach to local peoples which pervades this book. It is one which encourages the ethnobotanical work by both the local people themselves and by academically trained researchers. A study of this book will avoid many of the arrogant approaches of the past and encourage a fair deal for any group which is being studied. This manual promotes both the involvement oflocal people and the return to them of knowledge which has been studied by outsiders.