Eu Neighbourhood Policy In The Maghreb

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EU Neighbourhood Policy in the Maghreb

Author : Iole Fontana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315300535

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EU Neighbourhood Policy in the Maghreb by Iole Fontana Pdf

In light of their geographical proximity and crucial strategic importance, the European Union (EU) has long identified cooperation with the countries of the Mediterranean region a central priority of its external relations and has developed a complex set of policies and instruments. Yet, there is a certain academic consensus that EU external policies in the area did not live up to their original expectations, insofar as little progress was made to accomplish the proclaimed goals while the implementation of structural reforms proved to be extremely problematic. These deficiencies in EU Mediterranean policies are symptomatic of what is a greater challenge in EU external policy-making: the struggle for implementation. This book analyses the implementation of the European Neighbourhood Policy in the Mediterranean, focusing on specific programs financed under the European Neighbourhood Policy Instrument in the years before and after the Arab uprisings. Building on a comparative analysis of two Maghreb countries, Tunisia and Morocco, it provides an in-depth investigation on the role of domestic actors in constraining or providing points of opportunity for the implementation of the ENP. The book presents new empirical data and, by focusing on the role of local actors in the neighbouring countries, it offers interesting insights not only into the ENPI complex processes of implementation, but also on the challenges of the E U in the region and the state of relations with the Southern neighbourhood. Through the prism of the European Neighbourhood Policy, the book provides a window into the internal politics and relevant issues of Maghreb countries. It will therefore be a valuable resource for students and scholars of European and Mediterranean Studies, as well as those interested in EU international relations.

The European Union's Broader Neighbourhood

Author : Sieglinde Gstöhl,Erwan Lannon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317415947

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The European Union's Broader Neighbourhood by Sieglinde Gstöhl,Erwan Lannon Pdf

Over the past decade the European Union (EU) has gradually developed the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) with its neighbours. At the same time, the ‘neighbours of the EU’s neighbours’ have presented new challenges. This book addresses the EU’s broader neighbourhood, comprising of the ENP countries and the neighbours of its neighbours. With specific focus on Saharan Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia, it discusses trans-regional policy issues that arise from the EU’s relations with regions beyond the ENP. Based on an interdisciplinary, policy-oriented approach, this volume explores major political, legal, security and socio-economic challenges and identifies opportunities for cooperation across the EU’s broader neighbourhood. This book will be of interest to students, experts and scholars interested in EU affairs and politics, international relations, EU and international law, diplomacy and area studies.

The Greater Maghreb

Author : David Garcia Cantalapiedra
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498588416

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The Greater Maghreb by David Garcia Cantalapiedra Pdf

This book represents a different approach in the study of the Sahel region in North Africa. Due to the hybrid security threats sweeping across the area, the whole region becomes a new security complex different from Middle East and more related to Western and Central Africa developments, including the impact of drug-trafficking coming from Latin America. This book discusses how the Transnational Organized Crime-Terrorism Nexus has created a very different dynamics from Middle East’s, hitting hard to people, societies and states there. The contributors argue that the countries in the area and the European Union should recognize this new complex and respond properly and differently to this situation.

The EU in the Mediterranean after the Arab Uprisings

Author : Roberto Roccu,Benedetta Voltolini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429855191

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The EU in the Mediterranean after the Arab Uprisings by Roberto Roccu,Benedetta Voltolini Pdf

By examining a range of policy areas, this book aims to assess and qualify the claim that EU policies towards the Arab Mediterranean after the uprisings are predominantly marked by continuity with the past. This is attributed to the fact that the EU still acts with the aim of maximising its own security by preserving stability in the region. The book explores how security, stability and the link between them – the security-stability nexus – are better understood as the master frame shaping the EU’s approach towards the Southern Mediterranean and how this affects policy enactment. The book shows that the security-stability nexus has at least been reframed in the wake of the uprisings, but also that more change has occurred in the redefinition of the master frame than in its actual enactment. The framing and reframing of the security-stability nexus, before and after the Arab uprisings, depends on the policy area under consideration, the variety of actors involved, and the forms of their involvement. This is also crucially because of the different disposition towards the EU of prominent actors in Arab Mediterranean partner countries, which points towards the EU’s increasing difficulties to achieve its goals in its near abroad. This book was originally published as a special issue of Mediterranean Politics.

EU Neighbourhood Policy in the Maghreb

Author : Iole Fontana
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315300542

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EU Neighbourhood Policy in the Maghreb by Iole Fontana Pdf

4.3 The Jasmine Revolution and the regime change in Tunisia -- 4.4 The implementation of ENP programs in Tunisia after 2011: the role of domestic political actors -- 4.5 Preliminary comparative conclusions -- 5 The implementation of ENP programs in Morocco and Tunisia: the role of administration and its capacity -- 5.1 Bottlenecks and over-centralisation: administration in Morocco -- 5.2 The impact of the Arab uprisings on Morocco's administration and its capacity -- 5.3 Moroccan administrative capacity and the implementation of ENP programs -- 5.4 Strong bureaucracy and tight top-down management: administrative capacity in Tunisia -- 5.5 The impact of the Arab uprisings on Tunisian administration and its capacity -- 5.6 Tunisian administrative capacity and the implementation of ENP programs -- 5.7 Preliminary comparative conclusions -- 6 The role of civil society in Morocco and Tunisia: the implementation of the ENP -- 6.1 Spaces of freedom and boundaries of co-optation: civil society in Morocco -- 6.2 The implementation of the ENP in Morocco and the role of civil society before 2011 -- 6.3 Tunisia: a stifled civil society between repression and legislative restrictions -- 6.4 The implementation of the ENP in Tunisia and the role of civil society before the Arab uprisings -- 6.5 The 'awakening' of civil society and the implementation of the ENP after 2011 -- 6.6 Comparative preliminary conclusions -- 7 Conclusions -- Annex I -- Annex II -- Annex III -- Annex IV -- Index

Basic Figures on the European Neighbourhood Policy - South Countries

Author : European Commission. Eurostat
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9279431471

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Basic Figures on the European Neighbourhood Policy - South Countries by European Commission. Eurostat Pdf

This short guide presents the latest data available for the European Union (EU) and the European neighbourhood policy-south (ENP-South) countries. The ENP-South region covers 10 non-EU Mediterranean countries: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Syria and Tunisia; note that ENP-South activities with Syria are currently suspended. Through the ENP, the EU offers its neighbours a relationship, built upon a mutual commitment to common values (democracy and human rights, rule of law, good governance, market economy principles and sustainable development).

Europe's Relations with North Africa

Author : Adam Yousef
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 1350986283

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Europe's Relations with North Africa by Adam Yousef Pdf

"The rapid evolution of events in the European, Middle Eastern, and North African spheres has reinvigorated the debate on Euro-Mediterranean relations. Since 1995 these relations have operated under the auspices of the Barcelona Process, which laid the foundations for three initiatives that define European policy towards neighbouring states: the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, the European Neighbourhood Policy, and the Union for the Mediterranean. This book scrutinises these initiatives through a socioeconomic prism. Adam Yousef reviews how appropriate these initiatives have been in promoting socioeconomic development in North African states, projects the long-term implications of these policies and investigates whether they can reduce the gap in social outcomes across the Mediterranean Basin over time. Using Morocco as a case study, this book employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data as well as economic theory. It reveals not only that the Barcelona Process has had a limited impact on promoting social outcomes in Morocco, but crucially that it is also unlikely to do so in the future, suggesting a new approach may be required."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Integration of the Mediterranean Neighbours into the EU Internal Market

Author : Karolien Pieters
Publisher : T.M.C. Asser Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9067044415

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The Integration of the Mediterranean Neighbours into the EU Internal Market by Karolien Pieters Pdf

With a Foreword by Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council The European Union’s neighbouring countries to the south and the east of the Mediterranean have never been able to establish a regional form of integration of their own. Instead, the Maghreb, Mashreq and Israel have always vied for a stake in the EU internal market. At the beginning of the European integration process, the Mediterranean neighbours were offered few economic advantages. Confronted with emerging trading powers such as China and Russia in the 1990s, the EU changed tack and sought increased levels of integration of the Mediterranean countries into its internal market. This book offers the first comprehensive overview and analysis of policies and instruments employed to integrate the Mediterranean countries in the EU internal market. In particular, the author examines the Euro-Med Partnership, the European Neighbourhood Policy, the ‘Barcelona Process: the Union for the Mediterranean’, the Euro-Med Association Agreements, and the ENP Action Plans. Combined with a thorough analysis of the most relevant case law of the European Court of Justice concerning the Euro-Med movement of goods, services, capital and persons, the author establishes a complete and up-to-date state of the integration of the Mediterranean countries with respect to the four above-mentioned fundamental freedoms of the EU internal market. The book will be an important resource and a tool for decision-makers, officials and academics involved in the external relations of the EU and the export of the internal market acquis. Dr. KarolienPieters is a senior research fellow in EU law and a member of the Centre for the Law of EU External Relations (CLEER) at the T.M.C. Asser Instituut in The Hague.

The Routledge Handbook on the European Neighbourhood Policy

Author : Tobias Schumacher,Andreas Marchetti,Thomas Demmelhuber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317429524

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The Routledge Handbook on the European Neighbourhood Policy by Tobias Schumacher,Andreas Marchetti,Thomas Demmelhuber Pdf

The Routledge Handbook on the European Neighbourhood Policy provides a comprehensive overview of the EU’s most important foreign policy instrument, provided by leading experts in the field. Coherently structured and adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this handbook covers the most important themes, developments and dynamics in the EU’s neighbourhood policy framework through a series of cutting-edge contributions. With chapters from a substantial number of scholars who have been influential in shaping the study of the ENP, this handbook serves to encourage debates which will hopefully produce more conceptual as well as neighbourhood-specific perspectives leading to enriching future studies on the EU’s policies towards its neighbourhood. It will be a key reference point both for advanced-level students, scholars and professionals developing knowledge in the fields of EU/European Studies, European Foreign Policy Analysis, Area studies, EU law, and more broadly in political economy, political science, comparative politics and international relations.

The Politics of the European Neighbourhood Policy

Author : Agnieszka K. Cianciara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000069952

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The Politics of the European Neighbourhood Policy by Agnieszka K. Cianciara Pdf

This book examines the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) in the context of internal functions performed with regard to the European Union (EU) political system and its key actors. It argues that the ENP has been formulated not only in reaction to external challenges and threats, but also in response to EU internal legitimacy needs at systemic, institutional and actor level. Looking beyond governance approaches and the power of norms, this book follows a sociological approach to the politics of legitimation. Using Bourdieu's field theory, it bridges the rationalist-constructivist divide inherent in much of ENP scholarship. While analyzing articulations of EU institutions in terms of narrative production, reproduction and reconstruction, it sheds valuable light on where the conflicting goals, ambiguity and incoherence stem from. By highlighting Developing Nations' responses and usages of ENP narratives for domestic and international legitimacy-seeking, the book calls for a more outside-in perspective on EU foreign policy. With the European integration project being increasingly contested, both internally and externally, this book provides a timely focus on the topic of legitimation and delegitimation dynamics with regard to EU foreign policy. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of European integration and EU foreign policy, and, more broadly, EU Studies and International Relations.

The European Union and North Africa

Author : Adel Abdel Ghafar
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815736967

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The European Union and North Africa by Adel Abdel Ghafar Pdf

How Europe can hit the “reset” button after years of failed responses to North African turmoil The ongoing upheaval in North Africa has presented many challenges to Europe, which previously had been comfortable with the status quo of authoritarian leadership in much of the region. Now in its ninth year, the turmoil has forced European leaders to rethink their approaches to the region, based on the now-obvious reality that the brief hopes of early 2011 for the spread of democracy and economic progress will not be fulfilled anytime soon. In this book, experts from Europe, the United States, and the Middle East discuss what has happened since the so-called “Arab Spring” emerged and how those often-bewildering events have affected both North Africa and the European states across the Mediterranean. The book is based on papers presented at a March 2018 conference sponsored by the South Mediterranean Regional Program of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Chapters focus on events in Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia—and offer ideas for how the European Union can adopt fresh approaches to the region, moving beyond its frequently uncertain and shifting responses of recent years.

Maghreb Regional and Global Integration

Author : Gary Clyde Hufbauer,Claire Brunel
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780881324945

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Maghreb Regional and Global Integration by Gary Clyde Hufbauer,Claire Brunel Pdf

Increasing terrorist activity has led the Maghreb countries—Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Mauritania, and Libya—to focus on antiterrorism efforts, unintentionally at the expense of full-fledged economic reform. These countries have tightened their border restrictions on the flow of people and goods, reducing commerce and depressing economic activity. In fact, Maghreb has one of the lowest rates of intra-regional trade in the world; other factors like rigid economic structures, slow productivity growth, and modest investment levels continue to stymie progress toward economic integration. Do these countries' diverse circumstances symbolize insurmountable obstacles in achieving economic cooperation and an improved standard of living for citizens? How can the United States and European Union facilitate economic progress? Maghreb Regional and Global Integration: A Dream to Be Fulfilled utilizes two distinct econometric tools to assess four key sectors—energy, banking and insurance, transport, and agribusiness—and outlines achievable sector-specific recommendations. This book not only assesses the gains from economic integration among the Maghreb countries, but also focuses on the tangible benefits from enhanced economic ties between the region and the world economy. With this critical analysis, the authors provide an in-depth look at practical measures such as bilateral trade and investment agreements, regional arrangements, and financial assistance that can significantly boost short-term success and ensure long-term gains through integration in an unstable region.

Assessing European Neighbourhood Policy

Author : Hrant Kostanyan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786604460

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Assessing European Neighbourhood Policy by Hrant Kostanyan Pdf

Several events in the past few years have dramatically shown how the interests of European citizens are directly affected by the stability, security and prosperity of their neighbouring regions. At the same time, the European Union and its member states face many challenges and dilemmas in designing and pursuing policies that not only effectively promote these interests, but also build stronger partnerships with neighbouring countries based on the values on which the Union is founded. First the Arab revolts and then Russia’s assertiveness in the eastern neighbourhood prompted reviews by the EU of its European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), in 2011 and 2015, respectively. These reviews, in turn, have renewed scholarly interest in the ENP. By deliberately focusing on the recent literature (since 2011), this book by CEPS identifies the factors that explain the (lack of) effectiveness and coherence of the ENP. This exercise has resulted in a rich overview of and deep reflection on a wide variety of ENP-related themes, such as conditionality and leverage, the interests vs values dilemma and the role of third parties. The study identifies where there is consensus among scholars and where perspectives and judgements differ. It also identifies important gaps in the literature where further research is needed. This book will be of interest to a wide audience of officials, diplomats, parliamentarians, researchers at think tanks, civil society organisations, university teachers, trainers, students and journalists who want to know more about the challenges and dilemmas arising from the ENP. The work has been carried out by a team of researchers from CEPS in Brussels, with the support of the Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

Democratisation in the European Neighbourhood

Author : Michael Emerson
Publisher : CEPS
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 9789290795926

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Democratisation in the European Neighbourhood by Michael Emerson Pdf

Approaches democratization of the European neighbourhood from two sides, first exploring developments in the states themselves and then examining what the European Union has been doing to promote the process.

Moroccan Foreign Policy under Mohammed VI, 1999-2014

Author : Irene Fernandez-Molina
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317634249

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Moroccan Foreign Policy under Mohammed VI, 1999-2014 by Irene Fernandez-Molina Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive survey of Moroccan foreign policy since 1999. It considers the objectives, actors and decision-making processes involved, and outlines Morocco's foreign policy activity in key areas such as the international management of the Western Sahara conflict and relations with the other states of North Africa, relations with the European Union, especially France and Spain, and relations with the United States and the Middle East. The book links the behaviour and discourses analysed to differing conceptions of Morocco's national role on the international scene - champion of national territorial integrity, model student of the EU, and good ally of the United States - and shows how these competing approaches to the country's foreign policy enjoy different degrees of domestic consensus, and result in different degrees of legitimation for the regime.