Eu Policy And Legal Framework For Artificial Intelligence Robotics And Related Technologies The Ai Act

Author : Nikos Th Nikolinakos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3031279557

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EU Policy and Legal Framework for Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Related Technologies - The AI Act by Nikos Th Nikolinakos Pdf

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can benefit our society and economy, but also brings with it new challenges and raises legal and ethical questions. According to the author of this comprehensive analysis, it is imperative to ensure that AI is developed and applied in an appropriate legal and regulatory framework that promotes innovation and investment and, at the same time, addresses the risks associated with certain uses of AI-related technologies. Essential to understanding the relationship between policy and law, this book traces the evolution of EU policy on artificial intelligence and robotics, focusing in particular on the EU's ethical framework for AI, which defines trust as a prerequisite for ensuring a human-centric approach. The main part of the book provides a thorough and systematic analysis of the Commission's 2021 proposed AI Act, which establishes harmonised rules for the development, placement on the market and use of AI systems in the EU. The author painstakingly compares the Commission's proposed AI Act with the numerous "compromise" proposals of the Council of the European Union, leading to the final version of the Council's AI Act (general approach) and its formal adoption on 6 December 2022. The author also examines with extraordinary detail the amendments proposed by the relevant committees and political groups of the European Parliament, revealing the position the Parliament is likely to adopt in the forthcoming negotiations with the Commission and the Council on the text of the AI Act. Numerous legislative and policy documents are presented in detail, while the analysis also considers the comments made by all interested parties (e.g. the European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Parliament, governmental organisations, national competent authorities, and stakeholders/actors with different/conflicting interests, such as corporations, business and consumer associations, civil society and other non-profit organisations). In the course of its in-depth analysis, this book will provide readers with crucial insight into the reasons behind the European Institutions' different approaches and the often contradictory interests of stakeholders. Because the policy arguments are carefully balanced and drafted with scrupulous care, this volume will establish itself as a reference resource to be consulted for years to come.

Author : Nikos Th. Nikolinakos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031279539

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EU Policy and Legal Framework for Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Related Technologies - The AI Act by Nikos Th. Nikolinakos Pdf

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can benefit our society and economy, but also brings with it new challenges and raises legal and ethical questions. According to the author of this comprehensive analysis, it is imperative to ensure that AI is developed and applied in an appropriate legal and regulatory framework that promotes innovation and investment and, at the same time, addresses the risks associated with certain uses of AI-related technologies. Essential to understanding the relationship between policy and law, this book traces the evolution of EU policy on artificial intelligence and robotics, focusing in particular on the EU’s ethical framework for AI, which defines trust as a prerequisite for ensuring a human-centric approach. The main part of the book provides a thorough and systematic analysis of the Commission’s 2021 proposed AI Act, which establishes harmonised rules for the development, placement on the market and use of AI systems in the EU. The author painstakingly compares the Commission’s proposed AI Act with the numerous “compromise” proposals of the Council of the European Union, leading to the final version of the Council’s AI Act (general approach) and its formal adoption on 6 December 2022. The author also examines with extraordinary detail the amendments proposed by the relevant committees and political groups of the European Parliament, revealing the position the Parliament is likely to adopt in the forthcoming negotiations with the Commission and the Council on the text of the AI Act. Numerous legislative and policy documents are presented in detail, while the analysis also considers the comments made by all interested parties (e.g. the European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Parliament, governmental organisations, national competent authorities, and stakeholders/actors with different/conflicting interests, such as corporations, business and consumer associations, civil society and other non-profit organisations). In the course of its in-depth analysis, this book will provide readers with crucial insight into the reasons behind the European Institutions’ different approaches and the often contradictory interests of stakeholders. Because the policy arguments are carefully balanced and drafted with scrupulous care, this volume will establish itself as a reference resource to be consulted for years to come.

Author : Nathalie Rébé
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004458109

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Artificial Intelligence: Robot Law, Policy and Ethics by Nathalie Rébé Pdf

In Artificial Intelligence: Robot Law, Policy and Ethics, Dr. Nathalie Rébé discusses the legal and contemporary issues in relation to creating conscious robots. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the existing regulatory tools, as well as a new comprehensive framework for regulating Strong AI.

Author : Thomas Wischmeyer,Timo Rademacher
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030323615

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Regulating Artificial Intelligence by Thomas Wischmeyer,Timo Rademacher Pdf

This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.

Author : Martin Ebers,Susana Navas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108424820

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Algorithms and Law by Martin Ebers,Susana Navas Pdf

Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.

Author : Valerio De Stefano,Mathias Wouters
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9284694582

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AI and Digital Tools in Workplace Management and Evaluation by Valerio De Stefano,Mathias Wouters Pdf

This study focuses on options for regulating the use of AI enabled and algorithmic management systems in the world of work under EU law. The first part describes how these technologies are already being deployed, particularly in recruitment, staff appraisal, task distribution and disciplinary procedures. It discusses some near term potential development prospects and presents an impact assessment, highlighting some of these technologies' most significant implications. The second part addresses the regulatory field. It examines the different EU regulations and directives that are already relevant to regulating the use of AI in employment. Subsequently, it analyses the potential labour and employment implications of the European Commission's proposal for a regulation laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (AI act). Finally, it summarises the other ongoing EU policy debates relevant to the regulation of AI at work. The third and final part of this study reflects in detail upon the AI act and its potential impact on the existing EU social acquis. On this basis, it advances potential policy options across different EU legislative files, including but not limited to the AI act, to ensure that regulation keeps pace with technological development. It also argues that the AI act should 'serve' and complement – rather than over-ride – other regulatory standards that can already govern the introduction and use of AI-enabled and algorithmic-management systems at work.

Author : Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Unboxing Artificial Intelligence: 10 steps to protect human rights by Council of Europe Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) involves opportunities as well as risks; human rights should be strengthened by AI, not undermined. This Recommendation on AI and human rights provides guidance on the way in which the negative impact of AI systems on human rights can be prevented or mitigated, focusing on 10 key areas of action.

Author : Anand Vemula
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798326058454

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EU AI Act Explained by Anand Vemula Pdf

Demystifying the EU AI Act: A Guide to Responsible Artificial Intelligence.This book dives into the groundbreaking EU AI Act, the first comprehensive legal framework for regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the world. It explores the growing influence of AI in our lives, highlighting its potential benefits and the challenges it poses. Part 1 sets the stage by examining the rapid rise of AI and the need for regulations to ensure its responsible development and deployment. It then delves into the EU's approach to technology regulation, emphasizing the bloc's focus on consumer protection and ethical considerations. Part 2 delves into the core of the EU AI Act. It explains the Act's key objectives, its risk-based classification system for AI systems (high-risk vs. low-risk), and the specific obligations for high-risk systems. This includes requirements for robust risk management, data governance, and human oversight to mitigate potential risks like bias and algorithmic manipulation. The book also details the types of AI systems explicitly prohibited by the Act, such as social scoring and real-time mass surveillance. Part 3 explores the broader implications of the EU AI Act. It examines how the Act prioritizes the protection of fundamental rights like privacy and non-discrimination. It then analyzes the potential impact on businesses, considering compliance costs and the opportunities for responsible AI development to enhance brand reputation. Finally, the book looks to the future, discussing how the EU AI Act might serve as a model for global AI regulation and the need for ongoing adaptation to keep pace with the rapid evolution of AI technology. By exploring the EU AI Act, this book provides valuable insights for anyone interested in the responsible development and use of AI. It offers a comprehensive overview of the Act's provisions and their potential impact on stakeholders, including businesses, developers, and policymakers.

Author : Andrea Renda
Publisher : Centre for European Policy Studies
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9461387164

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Artificial Intelligence by Andrea Renda Pdf

Despite still being in its infancy, artificial intelligence (AI) has already shown enormous potential to advance humanity towards new frontiers of prosperity and growth. Due to its powerful force, however, AI can also pose significant risks, which should be handled with the utmost care, but not with fear. The world's top political leaders have understood AI's disruptive potential and are rushing to secure a competitive advantage in this crucial emerging domain, even at the price of reviving old-fashioned industrial policy. At the same time, academia and civil society are calling for widely shared ethical principles to avoid negative repercussions. In this fast-changing context, Europe is struggling to keep pace with superpowers like the United States and China. This report summarises the work of the CEPS Task Force on Artificial Intelligence, which met throughout 2018. Arguing that the EU and its member states are uniquely positioned to lead the global community towards responsible, sustainable AI development, its members call upon European leaders to focus on leveraging AI's potential to foster sustainable development in line with the 2030 Agenda. The report puts forward 44 recommendations on how to design and promote lawful, responsible and sustainable AI and how to approach future policy and investment decisions with the aim of positioning Europe in the driver's seat to address the most disruptive technology transition of our times.

Author : Tshilidzi Marwala
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789819728275

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Artificial Intelligence and the Law by Tshilidzi Marwala Pdf

Author : Paweł Księżak,Sylwia Wojtczak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031194474

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Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence by Paweł Księżak,Sylwia Wojtczak Pdf

This book provides a set of proposals for the new conceptual network required in order to establish civil law rules for a world permeated by Artificial Intelligence. These proposals are intended by their authors to push the debate on the new civil law forward. In spite of the natural conservatism of jurists, some innovative or even futuristic ideas are called for, also because the future, even this not-so-distant one, is difficult to foresee. Paradoxically, and unlike in the past, this lack of knowledge must not stop us from planning. If it does, humankind may, as some pessimists already claim, lose its chance to win the battle for control of the world. The rise and expansion of Artificial Intelligence and robotics in recent years has highlighted a pressing need to create a suitable legal framework for this new phenomenon. The debate on the subject, although wide-ranging and involving many new legal documents, is still quite general and preliminary in nature, although these preparatory works illustrate the very real need to develop appropriate new civil law arrangements. It is exactly the branch of private law where the necessity of these new rules appears to be the most imperative. Autonomous vehicles, medical robots, and expertise software raise fundamental questions on aspects of civil liability such as culpability; whereas the growth in popularity of automated, intelligent software systems for concluding contracts requires a new approach to many fundamental and deeply rooted elements of contract law, e.g. consciousness, intent, error, deception, interpretation of contracts and good faith. Ruling on these specific matters demands the identification and clarification of certain key points, which shall become the foundation for constructing AI/robot civil law.

Author : Rostam J. Neuwirth
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000688467

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The EU Artificial Intelligence Act by Rostam J. Neuwirth Pdf

AI in combination with other innovative technologies promises to bring unprecedented opportunities to all aspects of life. These technologies, however, hold great dangers, especially for the manipulation of the human mind, which have given rise to serious ethical concerns. Apart from some sectoral regulatory efforts to address these concerns, no regulatory framework for AI has yet been adopted though in 2021 the European Commission of the EU published a draft Act on Artificial Intelligence and UNESCO followed suit with a Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. The book contextualises the future regulation of AI, specifically addressing the regulatory challenges relating to the planned prohibition of the use of AI systems that deploy subliminal techniques. The convergence of AI with various related technologies, such as brain–computer interfaces, functional magnetic resonance imaging, robotics and big data, already allows for "mind reading" or "dream hacking" through brain spyware, as well as other practices that intrude on cognition and the right to freedom of thought. Future innovations will enhance the possibilities for manipulating thoughts and behaviour, and they threaten to cause serious harm to individuals as well as to society as a whole. The issue of subliminal perception and the ability to deceive and manipulate the mind below the threshold of awareness causes severe difficulties for law and democracy and raises important questions for the future of society. This book shows how cognitive, technological, and legal questions are intrinsically interwoven, and aims to stimulate an urgently needed transdisciplinary and transnational debate between students, academics, practitioners, policymakers and citizens interested not only in the law but also in disciplines including computer science, neuroscience, sociology, political science, marketing and psychology.

Author : Miao, Fengchun,Holmes, Wayne,Ronghuai Huang,Hui Zhang,UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231004476

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AI and education by Miao, Fengchun,Holmes, Wayne,Ronghuai Huang,Hui Zhang,UNESCO Pdf

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to address some of the biggest challenges in education today, innovate teaching and learning practices, and ultimately accelerate the progress towards SDG 4. However, these rapid technological developments inevitably bring multiple risks and challenges, which have so far outpaced policy debates and regulatory frameworks. This publication offers guidance for policy-makers on how best to leverage the opportunities and address the risks, presented by the growing connection between AI and education. It starts with the essentials of AI: definitions, techniques and technologies. It continues with a detailed analysis of the emerging trends and implications of AI for teaching and learning, including how we can ensure the ethical, inclusive and equitable use of AI in education, how education can prepare humans to live and work with AI, and how AI can be applied to enhance education. It finally introduces the challenges of harnessing AI to achieve SDG 4 and offers concrete actionable recommendations for policy-makers to plan policies and programmes for local contexts. [Publisher summary, ed]

Author : Juan Pavón,María Jesús González-Espejo
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403509822

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An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence for Legal Professionals by Juan Pavón,María Jesús González-Espejo Pdf

The availability of very large data sets and the increase in computing power to process them has led to a renewed intensity in corporate and governmental use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. This groundbreaking book, the first devoted entirely to the growing presence of AI in the legal profession, responds to the necessity of building up a discipline that due to its novelty requires the pooling of knowledge and experiences of well-respected experts in the AI field, taking into account the impact of AI on the law and legal practice. Essays by internationally known expert authors introduce the essentials of AI in a straightforward and intelligible style, offering jurists as many practical examples and business cases as possible so that they are able to understand the real application of this technology and its impact on their jobs and lives. Elements of the analysis include the following: crucial terms: natural language processing, machine learning and deep learning; regulations in force in major jurisdictions; ethical and social issues; labour and employment issues, including the impact that robots have on employment; prediction of outcome in the legal field (judicial proceedings, patent granting, etc.); massive analysis of documents and identification of patterns from which to derive conclusions; AI and taxation; issues of competition and intellectual property; liability and responsibility of intelligent systems; AI and cybersecurity; AI and data protection; impact on state tax revenues; use of autonomous killer robots in the military; challenges related to privacy; the need to embrace transparency and sustainability; pressure brought by clients on prices; minority languages and AI; danger that the existing gap between large and small businesses will further increase; how to avoid algorithmic biases when AI decides; AI application to due diligence; AI and non-disclosure agreements; and the role of chatbots. Interviews with pioneers in the field are included, so readers get insights into the issues that people are dealing with in day-to-day actualities. Whether conceiving AI as a transformative technology of the labour market and training or an economic and business sector in need of legal advice, this introduction to AI will help practitioners in tax law, labour law, competition law and intellectual property law understand what AI is, what it serves, what is the state of the art and the potential of this technology, how they can benefit from its advantages and what are the risks it presents. As the global economy continues to suffer the repercussions of a framework that was previously fundamentally self-regulatory, policymakers will recognize the urgent need to formulate rules to properly manage the future of AI.

Author : Biradar, Rajashekhar C.,D., Geetha,Tabassum, Nikhath,Hegde, Nayana,Lazarescu, Mihai
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369306611

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AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics by Biradar, Rajashekhar C.,D., Geetha,Tabassum, Nikhath,Hegde, Nayana,Lazarescu, Mihai Pdf

The ever-evolving industrial landscape poses challenges for businesses, particularly in robotics, where performance optimization and data security are paramount. AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics, edited by esteemed scholars Mihai Lazarescu, Rajashekhar Biradar, Geetha Devanagavi, Nikhath Tabassum, and Nayana Hegde, presents the transformative potential of combining AI and blockchain technologies to revolutionize the field. This exceptional book provides comprehensive insights into how AI enhances predictive models and pattern recognition, while blockchain ensures secure and immutable data transactions. By synergizing these technologies, businesses can achieve enhanced transparency, trust, and efficiency in their robotic processes. With practical applications, use cases, and real-world examples, the book caters to a wide range of readers, empowering them to embrace the possibilities of AI and blockchain in industrial robotics. AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics equip industries with the tools and understanding to overcome challenges in optimizing performance, ensuring data security, and harnessing emerging technologies. Serving as a beacon of knowledge, this book drives innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in the industrial sector. Whether for postgraduate students, researchers, industry professionals, undergraduate students, or freelance developers, the book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for implementing AI and blockchain solutions. By embracing the transformative potential of these technologies, industries can unlock new possibilities and propel themselves forward in the ever-advancing world of industrial robotics.