Eugenics Aristogenics Photography

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Eugenics, 'Aristogenics', Photography

Kris Belden-Adams
Eugenics Aristogenics Photography Book PDF

Author : Kris Belden-Adams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000185850

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Eugenics, 'Aristogenics', Photography by Kris Belden-Adams Pdf

This is the first study to explore the connections between late-19th-century university/college composite class portraits and the field of eugenics – which first took hold in the United States at Harvard University. Eugenics, "Aristogenics," Photography takes a closer look at how composite portraiture documented an idealized “reality” of the New England social-caste experience and explains how, when positioned in relation to the individual stories and portraits of members of the class, the portraits reveal points of non-conformity and rebellion with their own rhetoric.

Picture Imperfect

Anne Maxwell
Picture Imperfect Book PDF

Author : Anne Maxwell
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781837642083

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Picture Imperfect by Anne Maxwell Pdf

Using a large body of racial-type images and a variety of historical and archival sources, and concentrating mainly on developments in Britain, the USA and Nazi Germany, this book explains how photography, as the most powerful visual medium of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, was vital to the eugenics movement's success.

Picture Imperfect

Anne Maxwell
Picture Imperfect Book PDF

Author : Anne Maxwell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Eugenics
ISBN : 1845194152

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Picture Imperfect by Anne Maxwell Pdf

Picture Imperfect looks at eugenics from the standpoint of its most significant cultural data û racial-type photography, investigating the techniques, media forms, and styles of photography used by eugenicists, and relating these to their racial theories and their social policies and goals. It demonstrates how the visual archive was crucially constitutive of eugenic racial science because it helped make many of its concepts appear both intuitive as well as scientifically legitimate. --Book Jacket.

Photography, Temporality, and Modernity

Kris Belden-Adams
Photography Temporality and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Kris Belden-Adams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351004244

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Photography, Temporality, and Modernity by Kris Belden-Adams Pdf

This book examines the photography’s unique capacity to represent time with a degree of elasticity and abstraction. Part object-study, part cultural/philosophical history, it examines the medium’s ability to capture and sometimes "defy" time, while also traveling as objects across time-and-space nexuses. The book features studies of understudied, widespread, practices: studio portraiture, motion studies, panoramas, racing photo finishes, composite college class pictures, planetary photography, digital montages, and extended-exposure images. A closer look at these images and their unique cultural/historical contexts reveals photography to be a unique medium for expressing changing perceptions of time, and the anxiety its passage provokes.

The Photographic Invention of Whiteness

Stephanie Polsky
The Photographic Invention of Whiteness Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Polsky
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000914702

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The Photographic Invention of Whiteness by Stephanie Polsky Pdf

Focusing on the creation of the concept of Whiteness, this study links early photographic imagery to the development and exploitation that were common in the colonial Atlantic World of the mid-to-late nineteenth century. With the advent of the daguerreotype in the mid-nineteenth century, White European settlers could imagine themselves as a supra-national community, where the attainment of wealth was rapidly becoming accessible through colonisation. Their dispersal throughout the colonial territories made possible the advent of a new representative type of Whiteness that eventually merged with the portrayal of modernity itself. Over time, the colonisation of the Atlantic World became synonymous with fascination itself within a European mind fixated upon both a racially subordinated world and the technical media through which it was represented. In the intervening centuries, images have acted as a medium of the imaginary, allowing for ideas around classification and the measurement of value to travel and to situate themselves as universal means. Contemporary societies still grapple with the residues of race, gender, class, and sexuality first established by the contrived mores of this representational medium, and those who were racialised by the camera as objects of fascination, curiosity, or concern have remained so well into the post-digital era. The book will be of interest to scholars working in history of photography, art history, colonialism, and critical race theory.

Diverse Voices in Photographic Albums

Mary Trent,Kris Belden-Adams
Diverse Voices in Photographic Albums Book PDF

Author : Mary Trent,Kris Belden-Adams
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Photography
ISBN : 9781000615296

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Diverse Voices in Photographic Albums by Mary Trent,Kris Belden-Adams Pdf

Through a variety of case studies by global scholars from diverse academic fields, this book explores photographic-album practices of historically marginalized figures from a range of time periods, geographic locations, and socio-cultural contexts. Their albums' stories span various racial, ethnic, gender and sexual identities; nationalities; religions; and dis/abilities. The vernacular albums featured in this volume present narratives that move beyond those reflected in our existing histories. Essays examine the visual, material, and aural strategies that album-makers have used to assert control over the presentation of their histories and identities, and to direct what those narratives have to say, a point of special relevance as these albums move out of private domestic space and into public archives, institutions, and digital formats. This book does not consider photographic albums and scrapbooks as separate genres, but as a continuum of modern creative practices of photographic and mass-print collage aimed at self-expression and narrative-building that co-evolved and were readily accessible. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, history of photography, visual culture, material culture, media studies, and cultural studies.

The Routledge Companion to Art and Disability

Keri Watson,Timothy W. Hiles
The Routledge Companion to Art and Disability Book PDF

Author : Keri Watson,Timothy W. Hiles
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000553451

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The Routledge Companion to Art and Disability by Keri Watson,Timothy W. Hiles Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Art and Disability explores disability in visual culture to uncover the ways in which bodily and cognitive differences are articulated physically and theoretically, and to demonstrate the ways in which disability is culturally constructed. This companion is organized thematically and includes artists from across historical periods and cultures in order to demonstrate the ways in which disability is historically and culturally contingent. The book engages with questions such as: How are people with disabilities represented in art? How are notions of disability articulated in relation to ideas of normality, hybridity, and anomaly? How do artists use visual culture to affirm or subvert notions of the normative body? Contributors consider the changing role of disability in visual culture, the place of representations in society, and the ways in which disability studies engages with and critiques intersectional notions of gender, race, ethnicity, class, and sexuality. This book will be particularly useful for scholars in art history, disability studies, visual culture, and museum studies.

Photography’s Materialities

Geoff Bender,Rasmus R. Simonsen
Photography s Materialities Book PDF

Author : Geoff Bender,Rasmus R. Simonsen
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-17
Category : Photography
ISBN : 9789462702684

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Photography’s Materialities by Geoff Bender,Rasmus R. Simonsen Pdf

There is little dispute that photography is a material practice, and that the photograph itself is ineluctably material. And yet “matter,” “material,” and “materiality” have proven to be remarkably elusive terms of inquiry, frequently producing studies that are disparate in scope, sharing seemingly little common ground. Although the wide methodological range of materialist study can be dizzying, it is this book’s contention that that multiplicity is also the field’s greatest asset, keeping materialist inquiry enduringly vibrant—provided that varying methods are in close enough proximity to converse. Photography’s Materialities orchestrates one such conversation. Juxtaposing the insights of theorists like Lacan, Benjamin, and Latour beside close studies of crime, spirit, and composite photography, among others, this collection aims for a productive synergy, one capacious enough to span transatlantic spaces over the long nineteenth century. Contributors: Kris Belden-Adams (University of Mississippi), Maura Coughlin (Bryant University), David LaRocca (independent scholar), Jacob W. Lewis (University of Rochester), Mary Marchand (Goucher College), Zachary Tavlin (Art Institute of Chicago), Christa Holm Vogelius (University of Copenhagen)

Reproducing Images and Texts / La reproduction des images et des textes

Anonim
Reproducing Images and Texts La reproduction des images et des textes Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004468337

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Reproducing Images and Texts / La reproduction des images et des textes by Anonim Pdf

This volume explores how reproduction and reproducibility impact artistic and literary creation while also examining the ways in which reproducibility impacts our practices and disciplines. Ce volume explore l’impact de la reproduction et de la reproductibilité sur la création artistique et littéraire, mais aussi l’impact de la reproductibilité sur nos pratiques et sur nos disciplines.

Augmented Images

Lars C. Grabbe,Patrick Rupert-Kruse,Norbert M. Schmitz
Augmented Images Book PDF

Author : Lars C. Grabbe,Patrick Rupert-Kruse,Norbert M. Schmitz
Publisher : Büchner-Verlag
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783963178597

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Augmented Images by Lars C. Grabbe,Patrick Rupert-Kruse,Norbert M. Schmitz Pdf

Common boundaries between the physical reality and rising digital media technologies are fading. The age of hyper-reality becomes an age of hyper-aesthetics. Immersive media and image technologies – like augmented reality – enable a completely novel form of interaction and corporeal relation to and with the virtual image structures and the different screen technologies. »Augmented Images« contributes to the wide range of the hyper-aesthetic image discourse to connect the concept of dynamic augmented images with the approaches in modern media theory, philosophy, perceptual theory, aesthetics, computer graphics and art theory as well as the complex range of image science. This volume monitors and discusses the relation of images and technological evolution in the context of augmented reality within the perspective of an autonomous image science.

Boundary Images

Giselle Beiguelman,Melody Devries,Winnie Soon,Magdalena Tyzlik-Carver
Boundary Images Book PDF

Author : Giselle Beiguelman,Melody Devries,Winnie Soon,Magdalena Tyzlik-Carver
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452970745

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Boundary Images by Giselle Beiguelman,Melody Devries,Winnie Soon,Magdalena Tyzlik-Carver Pdf

How are images made, and how should we understand their limits, capacities, and forces in digital media? While functioning as representations or mediations of the political, images also act through the technologies and social processes that they claim only to represent. In both capacities, images can be innovative, but they can also reproduce harmful phenomena such as racism, misogyny, and conspiracy. Boundary Images investigates the political, material, and visual work that images do to cross and blur the boundaries between the technological and biological and between humans, machines, and nature. Exploring the limits of the visual and beyond what can be seen, Boundary Images posits these boundaries as starting points for the production of new and radically different ways of knowing about the world.

Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence

Simon Lindgren
Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Simon Lindgren
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781803928562

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Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence by Simon Lindgren Pdf

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to seep into more areas of society and culture, critical social perspectives on its technologies are more urgent than ever before. Bringing together state-of-the-art research from experienced scholars across disciplines, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of critical AI studies.

Beauty and the Brain

Rachel E. Walker
Beauty and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Rachel E. Walker
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226822563

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Beauty and the Brain by Rachel E. Walker Pdf

Examining the history of phrenology and physiognomy, Beauty and the Brain proposes a bold new way of understanding the connection between science, politics, and popular culture in early America. Between the 1770s and the 1860s, people all across the globe relied on physiognomy and phrenology to evaluate human worth. These once-popular but now discredited disciplines were based on a deceptively simple premise: that facial features or skull shape could reveal a person’s intelligence, character, and personality. In the United States, these were culturally ubiquitous sciences that both elite thinkers and ordinary people used to understand human nature. While the modern world dismisses phrenology and physiognomy as silly and debunked disciplines, Beauty and the Brain shows why they must be taken seriously: they were the intellectual tools that a diverse group of Americans used to debate questions of race, gender, and social justice. While prominent intellectuals and political thinkers invoked these sciences to justify hierarchy, marginalized people and progressive activists deployed them for their own political aims, creatively interpreting human minds and bodies as they fought for racial justice and gender equality. Ultimately, though, physiognomy and phrenology were as dangerous as they were popular. In addition to validating the idea that external beauty was a sign of internal worth, these disciplines often appealed to the very people who were damaged by their prejudicial doctrines. In taking physiognomy and phrenology seriously, Beauty and the Brain recovers a vibrant—if largely forgotten—cultural and intellectual universe, showing how popular sciences shaped some of the greatest political debates of the American past.

The Morbid Age

Richard Overy
The Morbid Age Book PDF

Author : Richard Overy
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780141930862

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The Morbid Age by Richard Overy Pdf

British intellectual life between the wars stood at the heart of modernity. The combination of a liberal, uncensored society and a large educated audience for new ideas made Britain a laboratory for novel ways to understand the world. The Morbid Age opens a window onto this creative but anxious era, the golden age of the public intellectual and scientist: Arnold Toynbee, Aldous and Julian Huxley, H. G. Wells, Marie Stopes and a host of others. Yet, as Richard Overy argues, a striking characteristic of so many of the ideas that emerged from this new age - from eugenics to Freud's unconscious, to modern ideas of pacifism and world government - was the fear that the West was facing a possibly terminal crisis of civilization. The modern era promised progress of a kind, but it was overshadowed by a growing fear of decay and death, an end to the civilized world and the arrival of a new Dark Age - even though the country had suffered no occupation, no civil war and none of the bitter ideological rivalries of inter-war Europe, and had an economy that survived better than most. The Morbid Age explores how this strange paradox came about. Ultimately, Overy shows, the coming of war was almost welcomed as a way to resolve the contradictions and anxieties of this period, a war in which it was believed civilization would be either saved or utterly destroyed.

Reasoned and Unreasoned Images

Josh Ellenbogen
Reasoned and Unreasoned Images Book PDF

Author : Josh Ellenbogen
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Photography
ISBN : 9780271052595

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Reasoned and Unreasoned Images by Josh Ellenbogen Pdf

"Examines three projects in late nineteenth-century scientific photography: the endeavors of Alphonse Bertillon, Francis Galton, and Etienne-Jules Marey. Develops new theoretical perspectives on the history of photographic technology, as well as the history of scientific imaging more generally"--