Europe S Justice Deficit

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Europe’s Justice Deficit?

Author : Dimitry Kochenov,Gráinne de Búrca,Andrew Williams
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782254829

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Europe’s Justice Deficit? by Dimitry Kochenov,Gráinne de Búrca,Andrew Williams Pdf

The gradual legal and political evolution of the European Union has not, thus far, been accompanied by the articulation or embrace of any substantive ideal of justice going beyond the founders' intent or the economic objectives of the market integration project. This absence arguably compromises the foundations of the EU legal and political system since the relationship between law and justice-a crucial question within any constitutional system-remains largely unaddressed. This edited volume brings together a number of concise contributions by leading academics and young scholars whose work addresses both legal and philosophical aspects of justice in the European context. The aim of the volume is to appraise the existence and nature of this deficit, its implications for Europe's future, and to begin a critical discussion about how it might be addressed. There have been many accounts of the EU as a story of constitutional evolution and a system of transnational governance, but few which pay sustained attention to the implications for justice. The EU today has moved beyond its initial and primary emphasis on the establishment of an Internal Market, as the growing importance of EU citizenship and social rights suggests. Yet, most legal analyses of the EU treaties and of EU case-law remain premised broadly on the assumption that EU law still largely serves the purpose of perfecting what is fundamentally a system of economic integration. The place to be occupied by the underlying substantive ideal of justice remains significantly underspecified or even vacant, creating a tension between the market-oriented foundation of the Union and the contemporary essence of its constitutional system. The relationship of law to justice is a core dimension of constitutional systems around the world, and the EU is arguably no different in this respect. The critical assessment of justice in the EU provided by the contributions to this book will help to create a fuller picture of the justice deficit in the EU, and at the same time open up an important new avenue of legal research of immediate importance.

The Politics of Justice in European Private Law

Author : Hans-W Micklitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 1108439373

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The Politics of Justice in European Private Law by Hans-W Micklitz Pdf

The Politics of Justice in European Private Law intends to highlight the differences between the Member States' concepts of social justice, which have developed historically, and the distinct European concept of access justice. Contrary to the emerging critique of Europe's justice deficit in the aftermath of the Euro crisis, this book argues that beneath the larger picture of the Monetary Union, a more positive and more promising European concept of justice is developing. European access justice is thinner than national social justice, but access justice represents a distinct conception of justice nevertheless. Member States or nation states remain free to complement European access justice and bring to bear their own pattern of social justice.

The EU and Global Climate Justice

Author : Franziskus von Lucke,Thomas Diez,Solveig Aamodt,Bettina Ahrens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000363531

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The EU and Global Climate Justice by Franziskus von Lucke,Thomas Diez,Solveig Aamodt,Bettina Ahrens Pdf

This book examines the European Union (EU)'s contribution to the development of the global climate regime within the broader framework of global justice. It argues that the procedural dimension of justice has been largely overlooked so far in the assessment of EU climate policy and reveals that the EU has significantly contributed to the development of the climate regime within its broader efforts to ‘solidarise’ international society. At the same time, the book identifies deficits of the climate regime and limits to the EU’s impact, and explains why the EU policy towards global climate change has shifted over time. Finally, it argues that these policies should not be assessed in terms of being wholly positive or wholly negative, but that they are shot through with ambiguities. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students, and practitioners of climate change, climate politics, and environmental and climate justice studies, and more broadly to EU Studies and International Relations.

EU Law in Populist Times

Author : Francesca Bignami
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108485081

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EU Law in Populist Times by Francesca Bignami Pdf

A state-of-the-art analysis of the contentious areas of EU law that have been put in the spotlight by populism.

The Internal Market and the Future of European Integration

Author : Fabian Amtenbrink,Gareth Davies,Dimitry Kochenov,Justin Lindeboom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108474412

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The Internal Market and the Future of European Integration by Fabian Amtenbrink,Gareth Davies,Dimitry Kochenov,Justin Lindeboom Pdf

A definitive reassessment of the constitutional, economic, institutional and judicial dimensions of the EU internal market, including Brexit.

The Horizontal Effect of Fundamental Rights in the European Union

Author : Eleni Frantziou
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192573995

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The Horizontal Effect of Fundamental Rights in the European Union by Eleni Frantziou Pdf

This book analyses the horizontal effect of fundamental rights in the European Union, from a constitutional perspective. It advances two main arguments: First, it argues that the horizontal effect of fundamental rights (i.e. their application to disputes between private parties) cannot be usefully discussed based on the existing EU horizontality doctrine, which associates horizontality with the exercise of horizontal direct effect only. That doctrine is characterised by a series of overly technical rules as to how the latter may be produced and has a case-specific nature that lacks overall constitutional coherence. Secondly, the book argues that a substantive theory of horizontality is required in EU law and sketches its main parameters. In the fundamental rights context, horizontal effect has organisational implications for society, which go beyond specific intersubjective disputes. It is argued that its determination requires an explicit recognition of the public character of certain private platforms of will formation (e.g. the workplace) and a discussion of the role of fundamental rights therein. At the same time, a constitutionally adequate model of horizontality involves an acknowledgment of the supranational character of EU adjudication: the determination of horizontal applicability of a fundamental right within a type of private authority relationship falls upon the Court of Justice, but the precise manifestation of horizontal effect (e.g. direct, indirect or state-mediated effect) rests with national courts.

Equal Citizenship and Its Limits in EU Law

Author : Päivi Johanna Neuvonen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782258162

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Equal Citizenship and Its Limits in EU Law by Päivi Johanna Neuvonen Pdf

The research monograph Equal Citizenship and Its Limits in EU Law: We the Burden? is a critical study of the scope of EU citizenship as an 'equal status' of all Member State nationals. The book re-conceptualises the relationship between the status of EU citizenship and EU citizens' fundamental right to equal treatment by asking what indicates the presence of agency in EU law. A thorough analysis of the case-law is used to support the argument that the present view of active citizenship in EU law fails to explain how EU citizens should be treated in relation to one another and what counts as 'related' for the purposes of equal treatment in a transnational context. In addressing these questions, the book responds to the increasing need to find a more substantive theory of justice for the European Union. The book suggests that a more balanced view of agency in the case of EU citizens can be based on the inherent connection between citizens' agency and their subjectivity. This analysis provides an integrated philosophical account of transnational equality by showing that a new source of 'meaningful relationships' for the purposes of equal treatment arises from recognizing and treating EU citizens as full subjects of EU law and European integration. The book makes a significant contribution to the existing scholarship on EU law, first, by demonstrating that the undefined nature of EU citizenship is fundamentally a question about transnational justice and not just about individual rights and, secondly, by introducing a framework within which the current normative indeterminacy of EU citizenship can be overcome.

The Human Rights of Migrants and Refugees in European Law

Author : Cathryn Costello
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191655876

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The Human Rights of Migrants and Refugees in European Law by Cathryn Costello Pdf

Focussing on access to territory and authorization of presence and residence for third-country nationals, this book examines the EU law on immigration and asylum, addressing related questions of security of residence. Concentrating on the key measures concerning both the rights of third-country nationals to enter and stay in the EU, and the EU's construction of illegal immigration, it provides a detailed and critical discussion of EU and ECHR migration and refugee law. Rights of admission include three categories of entrants: labour migrants, family migrants, and asylum seekers and refugees. Legal entry raises further questions, and recent key measures, including the EU Blue Card Directive, the Family Reunification Directive, and the Dublin Regulation and related instruments are examined. As most of these EU measures deal with those border crossings where human rights norms have already established some constraints on state discretion, the interaction between the EU norms and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is a key concern. The uniting theme is the interaction between established human rights norms, in particular the ECHR, and EU law.

Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law

Author : Maurice Adams,Anne Meuwese,Ernst Hirsch Ballin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107151857

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Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law by Maurice Adams,Anne Meuwese,Ernst Hirsch Ballin Pdf

An exploration of how rule of law and constitutional ideals inform, and are informed by, political realities.

The European Union under Transnational Law

Author : Matej Avbelj
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509911547

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The European Union under Transnational Law by Matej Avbelj Pdf

For almost a decade the European Union has been stuck in a permanent crisis. Starting with domestic constitutional crises, followed by an imported financial crisis, it has evolved into a fully formed political crisis. This book argues that none of the crises are exclusively internal to the EU and the responses to date, which have taken inward looking approaches, are simply inadequate. Resolution can only come when the EU engages more fully with transnational law. This highly topical book offers an innovative dual focus on both transnational and EU law together. It sets out the relationship between the two frameworks by exploring practical concrete problems that transnational law has posed to the EU. These problems are explored from the perspective of four key tenets of both systems, namely the rule of law, democracy, the protection of human rights, and justice. It does this by advancing the theoretical framework of principled legal pluralism. In so doing it offers clear normative guidance as to how the relationship between EU and transnational law should be developed and fostered.

The Legitimacy of EU Criminal Law

Author : Irene Wieczorek
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509919758

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The Legitimacy of EU Criminal Law by Irene Wieczorek Pdf

This book traces the history of the EU competence, EU policy discourse and EU legislation in the field of criminalisation from Maastricht until the present day. It asks 'Why EU Criminal Law?' looking at what rationales the Treaty, policy document and legislation put forth when deciding whether a certain behaviour should be a criminal offence. To interpret the EU approach to criminalisation, it relies on both modern and post-modern theoretical frameworks on the legitimacy of criminal law, read jointly with the theories on the functions of EU harmonisation of national law. The book demonstrates that while EU constitutional law leans towards an effectiveness-based, enforcement-driven, understanding of criminal law, the EU has in fact in more than one instance adopted symbolic EU criminal law, ie criminal law aimed at highlighting what values are important to the EU, but which is not fit to actually deter individuals from harming such values. The book then questions whether this approach is consistent or in contradiction with the values-based constitutional identity the EU has set for itself.

EU Values Before the Court of Justice

Author : Luke Dimitrios Spieker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198876731

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EU Values Before the Court of Justice by Luke Dimitrios Spieker Pdf

The European Union's values - enshrined in Article 2 TEU - have come under severe pressure in several Member States. In response, the Court of Justice has set a spectacular development in motion. With its ruling in Associação Sindical dos Juízes Portugueses it activated the Union's common values and positioned Article 2 TEU at the very heart of its jurisprudence. Turning Article 2 TEU into an operational, judicially applicable provision, the Court has begun to assess the Member States' constitutional structures against these yardsticks. Since then, the jurisprudence has evolved with remarkable speed. EU Values Before the Court of Justice provides a first comprehensive study of the judicial mobilisation of Article 2 TEU. It starts by developing the foundations of this emerging jurisprudence in empirical, doctrinal, and theoretical terms. In this book, Spieker seeks to advance a new understanding of Article 2. He argues that the provision should be understood as having a dual character that resonates between two dimensions, namely an EU dimension limited to the EU legal order and a 'Verbund' dimension that extends to the common whole of the Union and its Member States. Article 2 plays different roles in these two spheres - as thick constitutional core of the EU legal order and as thin constitutional frame for the 'Verbund'. This dual character should guide the provision's future judicial development. The book sets out to explore the multifaceted potential of Article 2 TEU in each of these two dimensions. As such, it goes far beyond the current focus on illiberal developments in Member States and strives to broaden our horizon for the judicial mobilisation of EU values. The book closes by assessing the risks of placing an activated Article 2 into the hands of Luxembourg judges and proposes ways to recalibrate the jurisprudence.

Justice and Vulnerability in Europe

Author : Trudie Knijn,Dorota Lepianka
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839108488

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Justice and Vulnerability in Europe by Trudie Knijn,Dorota Lepianka Pdf

Justice and Vulnerability in Europe contributes to the understanding of justice in Europe from both a theoretical and empirical perspective. It shows that Europe is falling short of its ideals and justice-related ambitions by repeatedly failing its most vulnerable populations.

Europe in 12 Lessons

Author : Pascal Fontaine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9279715623

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Europe in 12 Lessons by Pascal Fontaine Pdf

What purpose does the EU serve? Why and how was it set up? How does it work? What has it already achieved for its citizens, and what new challenges does it face today? In a globalised world, can the EU compete successfully with other major economies while maintaining its social standards? How can immigration be managed? What will Europe’s role be on the world stage in the years ahead? Where will the EU’s boundaries be drawn? And what future is there for the euro? These are just some of the questions explored by EU expert Pascal Fontaine in this 2017 edition of his popular booklet Europe in 12 lessons. Pascal Fontaine is a former assistant to Jean Monnet and former professor at the Institut d’Études Politiques, Paris.

The Mimetic Evolution of the Court of Justice of the EU

Author : Leonardo Pierdominici
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030478643

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The Mimetic Evolution of the Court of Justice of the EU by Leonardo Pierdominici Pdf

This book provides fresh perspectives in the legal study of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In the context of European studies, the Court has mainly been analysed in light of its central role in the process of continental integration. Moreover, the Court has traditionally been studied by specialists for its important role as an agent of comparative law. This book studies the evolution of the Court itself, rather than that of the EU legal order in its judge-made dimension, and addresses several institutional aspects of its structure and organization, selected and constructed as a complete range of symptomatic figures of judicial institutionalisation. In doing so, the author seeks to showcase how the development and the institutional evolution of the CJEU happened through a selective internalization of comparative influences.