European Democratic Institutions And Administrations

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European Democratic Institutions and Administrations

Francesco Merloni,Alessandra Pioggia
European Democratic Institutions and Administrations Book PDF

Author : Francesco Merloni,Alessandra Pioggia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319724935

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European Democratic Institutions and Administrations by Francesco Merloni,Alessandra Pioggia Pdf

This book presents the results of extensive international comparative research into the effects of the economic and financial crisis on democratic institutions and social cohesion policies. The collected studies describe and analyse the measures (often referred to as "reforms") adopted to counter the crisis and the effects of these measures.It investigates three areas: the impact on the functioning of institutions, with respect to the relationship between representative institutions and governments, and the organisational structure of administrations at national and local levels; the impact that the austerity policies on public spending have on social rights; and the impact on traditional instruments of public action (administrative simplification, public services delivering, the use of common assets).The general findings highlight the effect of reducing the administrative and government capacity of the democratic institutions: the public sector, rather than being innovative and made more effective, declines, offering increasingly poor public services and making bad decisions, fuelling substantive or formal privatisation solutions, which in turn cause further weakening.

Europe in Search of Political Order

Johan P. Olsen
Europe in Search of Political Order Book PDF

Author : Johan P. Olsen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191526800

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Europe in Search of Political Order by Johan P. Olsen Pdf

This book deals with ongoing processes of European cooperation and integration, processes that may have a potential to change the political organization of Europe. Based on ideas from 'the new institutionalism' the book offers a systematic perspective on institutional change and in particular the role of institutions in relation to four central and durable issues in the study of political life. These are: (1) the mediation between unity and diversity: what ties a society together and what keeps it apart. (2) The relations between citizens and their helpers: why the democratic deficit in the European Union can not be eliminated solely by making mechanisms of direct citizens participation and representation more efficient. Needed are also institutions that make direct participation redundant because they routinely work with integrity, generating expected and desired outcomes. (3) The relation between democratic design and historical drift: To what degree democracies are able to design and reform key institutions of governance so that their structures reflect popular will, understanding and control. (4) The co-existence of old and new political orders: How elements of a new order may supplement rather than replace elements of the old order, generating a 'mixed order' based on partly inconsistent principles and rules.

Governance and Democracy

Arthur Benz,Ioannis Papadopoulos
Governance and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Arthur Benz,Ioannis Papadopoulos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134229772

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Governance and Democracy by Arthur Benz,Ioannis Papadopoulos Pdf

For the first time, this new collection brings together country specialists, researchers on the European Union, and leading international relations scholars to tackle a crucial question: how compatible are today’s new patterns of ‘policy networks’ and ‘multi-level’ governance with democratic standards? This important question is attracting attention both in political science and in political practices. In political science, the question is mainly dealt with in separated sub-disciplines, which focus on different levels of politics. So far, no serious exchange has actually taken place between authors working on these different levels. The editors of this book – both specialists of network and multi-level governance – show that although the issue is raised differently in the institutional settings of the national state, the European Union, or transnational governance, excellent insights can be gained by comparison across these settings. This major new contribution includes cutting edge work from junior scholars alongside chapters by leading specialists of governance such as Guy Peters, Jon Pierre, Philippe C. Schmitter and Thomas Risse. It also contains a collection of new case studies, theoretical conceptualisations and normative proposals for solutions dealing with the issue of democratic deficits, which all give the reader a better understanding of the most crucial problems and perspectives of democracy in different patterns of "governance" beyond conventional ‘government’ approaches. This is a valuable book for policy analysts, students of the European Union and international relations, and all students in social and political science.

Reflections on the Future of Democracy in Europe

Council of Europe. Directorate General of Political Affairs
Reflections on the Future of Democracy in Europe Book PDF

Author : Council of Europe. Directorate General of Political Affairs
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789287158123

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Reflections on the Future of Democracy in Europe by Council of Europe. Directorate General of Political Affairs Pdf

This publication contains papers presented at a conference, held in November 2004 in Barcelona and organised by the Council of Europe. The purpose of the conference (held to mark the end of the three-year integrated project "Making democratic institutions work") was to discuss issues relating to the challenges and opportunities facing governments in Europe to strengthen democratic reform and encourage greater public participation. Topics covered include: promoting inclusive elections; financing of political parties; popular initiatives and referendums; and how modern communication technologies can affect the democratic process.

European Democracy as Demoi-cracy

Francis Cheneval,Sandra Lavenex,Frank Schimmelfennig
European Democracy as Demoi cracy Book PDF

Author : Francis Cheneval,Sandra Lavenex,Frank Schimmelfennig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317512790

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European Democracy as Demoi-cracy by Francis Cheneval,Sandra Lavenex,Frank Schimmelfennig Pdf

Whereas ‘democracy’ assumes a single demos or people, ‘demoi-cracy’ refers to democratic government and governance in a polity constituted by separate peoples. Since the European Union consists of many demoi with different collective identities, largely separate public spheres, and a predominantly national political infrastructure, demoi-cracy is an appropriate standard for the analysis and evaluation of democracy in the EU. In its vertical dimension, demoi-cracy is based on the equality and interaction of citizens’ and statespeoples’ representatives in the making of common policies. Horizontally, it seeks to balance equal transnational rights of citizens with national policy-making autonomy. This volume offers exemplary studies exploring the potential for and the workings of demoi-cracy in the EU across a broad range of institutions and issues in both its vertical and horizontal dimensions. In particular, the contributions address the following questions: Is demoi-cracy relevant to citizen attitudes and public discourse on the EU’s legitimacy? How do national and supranational democratic institutions interact? Do the EU’s modes of governance, such as regulation through agencies, mutual recognition, and the open method of coordination, meet demoi-cratic expectations? This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.

Political Institutions and Public Policy

B. Steunenberg,F. van Vught
Political Institutions and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : B. Steunenberg,F. van Vught
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789401586030

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Political Institutions and Public Policy by B. Steunenberg,F. van Vught Pdf

The discipline of public administration and public policy is experiencing a renaissance of research in which explicit attention is paid to political insti tutions. This renewed interest in institutions is not simply an extension of the 'classical' paradigm in the study of public administration, which peaked in the 1920s and 1930s, but offers a new orientation on political institutions. While 'classical' institutionalism is known for its focus on the formal stroctures of the executive branch of government, the 'new' institutionalism concentrates on the interaction between political institutions and the behavior of policy makers. This interaction, which until recently was largely neglected in public administration and public policy, forms the basic theme of this volume. To advance the study of political institutions, two rather basic problems need to be addressed: What are institutions and what are adequate ways to analyze them? We briefty discuss both questions, which determine the strocture of this book.

Political Institutions in Europe

Josep Colomer
Political Institutions in Europe Book PDF

Author : Josep Colomer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134497317

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Political Institutions in Europe by Josep Colomer Pdf

A clear, accessible introduction to the institutional regimes of 15 countries in western Europe, by an outstanding team of leading European political scientists. Each chapter is devoted either to a single country or to a small group of countries, allowing students to draw sophisticated comparisons of their political parties, electoral systems, and institutions of goverment at national, regional, and local level.

Governing Europe

Jack Hayward,Anand Menon
Governing Europe Book PDF

Author : Jack Hayward,Anand Menon
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191530487

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Governing Europe by Jack Hayward,Anand Menon Pdf

Governing Europe is intended to be the leading advanced survey of politics in Western Europe. It examines in detail all aspects of political life in Western Europe, from public protest to core executives, social policy to Europe's place in the world. It brings together a world-class team of leading scholars from the United Kingdom, continental Europe and North America. The contributions provide not only a sophisticated introduction to the various issues covered, but also a detailed discussion of the major theoretical and empirical debates and developments in the field. The book therefore provides both a comprehensive overview and a series of original contributions to scholarly debate. The focus is on European core executives, public administration, parties and organised interests, democracy and popular participation, public policy and the changing European state. It wil be essential reading to scholars and students alike. The volume is intended as a tribute to the late Vincent Wright of Nuffield College, Oxford University.

Subnational Democracy in the European Union

John Loughlin
Subnational Democracy in the European Union Book PDF

Author : John Loughlin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191544705

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Subnational Democracy in the European Union by John Loughlin Pdf

This book is the result of a research project carried out for the Committee of the Regions and analyses the 'state of play' of democratic practice at the subnational level in all of the European Member states. Its initial hypothesis was that liberal democracy is closely associated with the rise of the nation state in the 19th century. The nation state, however, has been significantly changing under the impact of various forces including globalization and regionalization, internal reforms of the public administration system such as privatization and deregulation, and the emergence of regions and local authorities as actors in their own rights. these changes pose challenges for the practice of democracy and, in particular, for its expression at the regional and local level. The book deals with the theoretical implications of these changes in terms of the changing nature of the state and new regionalism. However, one of the key findings is that there is no one uniform meaning of democracy across member states and there are variations even within a single state depending on whether the national or subnational levels are considered. Each country chapter gives the historical and philosophical background to the concept of democracy in each country. There is also an exposition of the institutional expression of democracy at the different levels. With regard to the practice of democracy at the subnational level, the role of pressure groups and policy networks is examined as well as the role of political parties. There is a survey of critiques of subnational democracy. Finally, there is a survey of innovative approaches to improving regional and local democracy through a variety of mechanisms and reforms as ways of responding to the challenge and opportunities facing it today

Administrative Reforms and Democratic Governance

Jean-Michel Eymeri-Douzans,Jon Pierre
Administrative Reforms and Democratic Governance Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Eymeri-Douzans,Jon Pierre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136749506

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Administrative Reforms and Democratic Governance by Jean-Michel Eymeri-Douzans,Jon Pierre Pdf

After a quarter of a century of implementation of New Public Management (NPM) reform strategies, this book assesses the major real outcomes of these reforms on states and public sectors, at both the organisational level and a more political level. Unlike most previous accounts of reform, this book looks at how reform has changed the role of the public administration in democratic governance. Featuring case studies on the UK, Germany, France, Norway, Ireland, Switzerland, Scandinavia, Post communist states, Mexico, South Korea, Turkey and the European Commission, and focusing on two issues this book: Examines the significant variations in the "trajectories" of administrative reform among West European countries on the basis of empirically rooted research on different national case studies. Assesses the extent to which these "constitutive" public policies have affected the institutions of government and the governing processes of our democratic occidental states and ask how have NPM-inspired programs, with their exclusive focus on managerialist objectives and instruments, challenged the political and democratic nature of public administration? Looking at the broader issues relating to the current recompositions of democratic states, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of all matters relating to public administration and governance within political science, management, public law, sociology, contemporary history, and cultural studies.

Legitimacy in European Administrative Law

Dornburg Research Group on New Administrative Law. Workshop
Legitimacy in European Administrative Law Book PDF

Author : Dornburg Research Group on New Administrative Law. Workshop
Publisher : Trans Pacific Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Administrative law
ISBN : 9089520988

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Legitimacy in European Administrative Law by Dornburg Research Group on New Administrative Law. Workshop Pdf

Administrative law has been the object of thorough reform in various European jurisdictions. This process of transformation has considerable impacts on administrative legal scholarship in the respective countries. Profound changes in administrative activity have established new forms of administrative institutions which raise issues of legitimacy. Besides the consensus that administrative law, administrative activities, and administrative institutions have to be legitimate, the concept of legitimacy with respect to a common European framework is more than ambiguous. An analysis of the concept of legitimacy in different national legal systems promises valuable results for a discussion on the European Union level. Although the respective jurisdictions have different starting points with respect to issues of legitimacy, common sources can be detected. This is necessary in shaping and analyzing administrative law in the EU. This book comprises the results of the third workshop of the Dornburg Research Group of New Administrative Law, which took place in Paris in October 2009. The Dornburg Research Group of New Administrative Law was founded at Dornburg Castle near Jena, Germany, in 2005. Its purpose is a long-term transnational exchange of ideas between administrative law scholars from European jurisdictions.

Slovenian Politics and the State

Miro Hacek,Simona Kukovic,Marjan Brezovšek
Slovenian Politics and the State Book PDF

Author : Miro Hacek,Simona Kukovic,Marjan Brezovšek
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498565363

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Slovenian Politics and the State by Miro Hacek,Simona Kukovic,Marjan Brezovšek Pdf

Slovenia is regarded today as a free country and consolidated democracy, with some problems with corruption, independent media, and independent judiciary. Since its independence in 1991, Slovenia has put in place democratic institutions of state organization, undergone major capital rearrangements, and achieved both of the starting objectives of new international involvement by entering the EU and NATO. On January 1st, 2007, Slovenia was the first among former socialist countries to take on the common European currency. Slovenia has been subject to highly varying assessments during the construction of its democratic political system; it has been acknowledged as “a ripe democracy,” complete democracy,” or, alternatively, “apparent” or “virtual democracy.” The move negative assessments of the Slovenian political system are related to the persistence of authoritarian behavior patterns and manipulation of democratic institutions that have found its way into the structures of political parties. This book follows the Slovenian evolution from the second-smallest Yugoslav republic to one of the most successful post-communist countries in Central Europe.

Governance in Modern Society

Oscar van Heffen,Walter J.M. Kickert,Jacques Thomassen
Governance in Modern Society Book PDF

Author : Oscar van Heffen,Walter J.M. Kickert,Jacques Thomassen
Publisher : Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792366530

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Governance in Modern Society by Oscar van Heffen,Walter J.M. Kickert,Jacques Thomassen Pdf

Tremendous changes are affecting the institutions of government in many Western European countries. Globalisation, European integration, economic, technological, and societal developments have a major influence on public policies and governmental performance. These developments have furthered a framework in which governmental and non-governmental actors are linked by both reciprocal connections and more complex network relationships. This volume attempts to identify and analyse the effects, the change, and the formation of government institutions in relation to the above-mentioned developments. More specifically the following topics are discussed: the European Union as a system of multi-level governance, national government institutions and policies, change of government institutions and changing state-society relations, new public management reforms, ICT and changing organizational boundaries, political institutions and policy-oriented learning, management of public-private partnerships, interactive policy making, and structural legal institutions. This volume will be of particular interest to administrators, researchers, policy makers, and students in the field of public administration and public policy.

Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave

OECD
Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264725904

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Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions Catching the Deliberative Wave by OECD Pdf

Public authorities from all levels of government increasingly turn to Citizens' Assemblies, Juries, Panels and other representative deliberative processes to tackle complex policy problems ranging from climate change to infrastructure investment decisions. They convene groups of people representing a wide cross-section of society for at least one full day – and often much longer – to learn, deliberate, and develop collective recommendations that consider the complexities and compromises required for solving multifaceted public issues.

European Perspectives for Public Administration

Geert Bouckaert,Werner Jann
European Perspectives for Public Administration Book PDF

Author : Geert Bouckaert,Werner Jann
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789462702035

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European Perspectives for Public Administration by Geert Bouckaert,Werner Jann Pdf

Ebook available in Open Access: oapen.org/search?identifier=1006705 Strategies and priorities for the public sector in Europe The public sector in our society has over the past two decades undergone substantial changes, as has the academic field studying Public Administration (PA). In the next twenty years major shifts are further expected to occur in the way futures are anticipated and different cultures are integrated. Practice will be handled in a relevant way, and more disciplines will be engaging in the field of Public Administration. The prominent scholars contributing to this book put forward research strategies and focus on priorities in the field of Public Administration. The volume will also give guidance on how to redesign teaching programmes in the field. This book will provide useful insights to compare and contrast European PA with PA in Europe, and with developments in other parts of the world. Contributors: Geert Bouckaert (KU Leuven), Werner Jann (University of Potsdam), Jana Bertels (University of Potsdam), Paul Joyce (University of Birmingham), Meelis Kitsing (Estonian Business School, Tallinn), Thurid Hustedt (Hertie School of Governance, Berlin), Tiina Randma-Liiv (Tallinn University of Technology), Martin Burgi (Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich), Philippe Bezès (Science Po Paris; CNRS), Salvador Parrado (Spanish Distance Learning University (UNED), Madrid), Mark Bovens (Utrecht University; WRR), Roel Jennissen (WRR), Godfried Engbersen (Erasmus University Rotterdam), Meike Bokhorst (WRR), Bogdana Neamtu (Babes Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca), Christopher Pollitt (KU Leuven), Edoardo Ongaro (Open University UK, Milton Keynes), Raffaella Saporito (Bocconi University, Milan), Per Laegreid (University of Bergen), Marcel Karré (Erasmus University Rotterdam), Thomas Schillemans (Utrecht University), Martijn Van de Steen (Nederlandse School voor Openbaar Bestuur), Zeger van de Wal (National University of Singapore), Michael Bauer (University of Speyer), Stefan Becker (University of Speyer), Jean-Michel Eymeri-Douzans (Université de Toulouse), Filipe Teles (University of Aveiro), Denita Cepiku (Tor Vergata University of Rome), Marco Meneguzzo (Tor Vergata University of Rome), Külli Sarapuu (Tallinn University of Technology), Leno Saarniit (Tallinn University of Technology), Gyorgy Hajnal (Corvinus University of Budapest; Centre for Social Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences).