European Identity And The Second World War

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European Identity and the Second World War

Author : Menno Spiering,Michael Wintle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230306943

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European Identity and the Second World War by Menno Spiering,Michael Wintle Pdf

The two concepts at the centre of this book: Europe, and the Second World War, are constantly changing in public perception. Now that 'Europe' is an even more contested idea than ever, this volume informs the current discourse on European identity by analysing Europe's reaction to the tragedy, heroism and disgrace of the Second World War.

Making the New Europe

Author : Michael Lawrence Rowan Smith,Peter M. R. Stirk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Europe
ISBN : 1474290310

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Making the New Europe by Michael Lawrence Rowan Smith,Peter M. R. Stirk Pdf

"This volume evaluates the notion of European Unity in a period when European identity was subjected to the destructive consequences of Nazi and Fascist domination of much of the Continent. By presenting the competing visions of transformation and reconstruction played out during the war years the book aims to provide broader-based and more complex insights into forces that shaped the post-war period than those in conventional accounts that locate the thinking about European unity only in the years after 1945."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Ideas of Europe since 1914

Author : M. Spiering,M. Wintle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781403918437

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Ideas of Europe since 1914 by M. Spiering,M. Wintle Pdf

This book is about the history of Europe in the twentieth century and concentrates on two particular aspects. First, it examines the impact of the Great War on Europe; secondly it is concerned with European civilization and with ideas of what is meant to be 'European'. The approach is interdisciplinary, including integrated analyses from politics, international relations, political ideas, literature, and the visual arts. The common focus, which links all the chapters, is the effect of the Great War on a European mentality, or European identity. It targets reactions to the First World War up to 1939, but extends its coverage in many areas up to the 1990s, offering a wide-ranging view of Europe in the twentieth century.

Views of Violence

Author : Jörg Echternkamp,Stephan Jaeger
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781789201277

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Views of Violence by Jörg Echternkamp,Stephan Jaeger Pdf

Twenty-first-century views of historical violence have been immeasurably influenced by cultural representations of the Second World War. Within Europe, one of the key sites for such representation has been the vast array of museums and memorials that reflect contemporary ideas of war, the roles of soldiers and civilians, and the self-perception of those who remember. This volume takes a historical perspective on museums covering the Second World War and explores how these institutions came to define political contexts and cultures of public memory in Germany, across Europe, and throughout the world.

History, Memory, and Trans-European Identity

Author : Aline Sierp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317662051

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History, Memory, and Trans-European Identity by Aline Sierp Pdf

This book questions the presupposition voiced by many historians and political scientists that political experiences in Europe continue to be interpreted in terms of national history, and that a European community of remembrance still does not exist. By tracing the evolution of specific memory cultures in two successor countries of the Fascist/Nazi regime (Italy and Germany) and the impact of structural changes upon them, the book investigates wider democratic processes, particularly concerning the conservation and transmission of values and the definition of identity on different levels. It argues that the creation of a transnational European memory culture does not necessarily imply the erasure of national and local forms of remembrance. It rather means the creation of a further supranational arena where diverging memories can find their expression and can be dealt with in a different way. Through the triangulation of agents of memory construction, constraints and opportunities and actual portrayals of the past, this volume explores the difficulties faced by a multinational entity like the EU in reaching some kind of consensus on such a sensitive subject as history.

National, Post-National and European Identities in Germany

Author : Tonia Fondermann
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783638567169

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National, Post-National and European Identities in Germany by Tonia Fondermann Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1,5, Free University of Berlin, 69 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Globalization and in particular Europeanization have brought about several significant changes in the anarchical system of nation states. More and more non-state actors are entering the international arena and are influencing political outcomes in ways that were unthinkable a few years ago. Consequently the state has to cope with a rapid dissolution of its powers. The rules of state sovereignty, which went basically unchallenged from the 17thuntil the 20thcentury, are now put under great pressure. Traditional concepts of statehood and state sovereignty -that is, the final right of decision- are called into question. Telecommunication and media have long crossed borders, financial markets are globalized, and non-governmental organizations are influencing political agendas. Viewing states as the single most important actors in an anarchical international system today, as has been done in the field of International Relations by neorealists like Waltz in the 1970s and 1980s2, ignores the changes taking place all around us today. As state sovereignty in Europe is increasingly challenged it is perfectly legitimate to wonder about another phenomenon tightly connected to and almost as old as the nation state itself, that is nationalism. The end of nationalism has often been proclaimed alongside with the rise of globalization, transnational activities, multi-culturalism and cosmopolitan ways of life. In the years following the demise of the Nazi regime and then again after the breakup of the Soviet Union, nationalism was even considered a hazard to be avoided. Later, when the former Yugoslavia started to fall apart, this antinationalist discourse gained vehemence. Already in 1955 Erich Fromm said with regards to nationalism: This incestuous fixation not only poinsons the relationship of the individual to the stranger, but to the members of his own clan and to himself. The person who has not freed himself from the ties to blood and soil is not yet fully born as a human being...Nationalism is our form of incest [and] insanity...

Imagining Europe

Author : Chiara Bottici,Benoît Challand
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107015616

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Imagining Europe by Chiara Bottici,Benoît Challand Pdf

Chiara Bottici and Benoît Challand explore the formative process of a European identity situated between myth and memory.

The Use and Abuse of Memory

Author : Christian Karner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351296540

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The Use and Abuse of Memory by Christian Karner Pdf

Decades after the previously unimaginable horrors of the Nazi extermination camps and the dropping of nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, their memories remain part of our lives. In academic and human terms, preserving awareness of this past is an ethical imperative. This volume concerns narratives about—and allusions to—World War II across contemporary Europe, and explains why contemporary Europeans continue to be drawn to it as a template of comparison, interpretation, even prediction. This volume adds a distinctly interdisciplinary approach to the trajectories of recent academic inquiries. Historians, sociologists, anthropologists, linguists, political scientists, and area study specialists contribute wide-ranging theoretical paradigms, disciplinary frameworks, and methodological approaches. The volume focuses on how, where, and to what effect World War II has been remembered. The editors discuss how World War II in particular continues to be a point of reference across the political spectrum and not only in Europe. It will be of interest for those interested in popular culture, World War II history, and national identity studies.

History and Belonging

Author : Stefan Berger,Caner Tekin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785338816

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History and Belonging by Stefan Berger,Caner Tekin Pdf

In cultural and intellectual terms, one of the EU’s most important objectives in pursuing unification has been to develop a common historical narrative of Europe. Across ten compelling case studies, this volume examines the premises underlying such a project to ask: Could such an uncontested history of Europe ever exist? Combining studies of national politics, supranational institutions, and the fraught EU-Mideast periphery with a particular focus on the twentieth century, the contributors to History and Belonging offer a fascinating survey of the attempt to forge a post-national identity politics.

A Companion to Europe Since 1945

Author : Klaus Larres
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118890240

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A Companion to Europe Since 1945 by Klaus Larres Pdf

A Companion to Europe Since 1945 provides a stimulating guide to numerous important developments which have influenced the political, economic, social, and cultural character of Europe during and since the Cold War. Includes 22 original essays by an international team of expert scholars Examines the social, intellectual, economic, cultural, and political changes that took place throughout Europe in the Cold War and Post Cold War periods Discusses a wide range of topics including the Single Market, European-American relations, family life and employment, globalization, consumption, political parties, European decolonization, European identity, security and defence policies, and Europe's fight against international terrorism Presents Europe in a broad geographical conception, to give equal weighting to developments in the Eastern and Western European states

Europeanization in the Twentieth Century

Author : M. Conway,K. Patel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230293120

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Europeanization in the Twentieth Century by M. Conway,K. Patel Pdf

Europeanization is a term at the centre of contemporary political debate. In this innovative study, a team of British and German historians present the findings of their research project into how the concept and content of Europeanization needs to be understood as a historical phenomenon, which has changed its meaning during the twentieth century.

Histories of the Aftermath

Author : Frank Biess,Robert G. Moeller
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781845459987

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Histories of the Aftermath by Frank Biess,Robert G. Moeller Pdf

In 1945, Europeans confronted a legacy of mass destruction and death: millions of families had lost their homes and livelihoods; millions of men in uniform had lost their lives; and millions more had been displaced by the war’s destruction, and the genocidal policies of the Nazi regime. From a range of methodological historical perspectives—military, cultural, and social, to film and gender and sexuality studies—this volume explores how Europeans came to terms with these multiple pasts. With a focus on distinctive national experiences in both Eastern and Western Europe, it illuminates how postwar stabilization coexisted with persistent insecurities, injuries, and trauma.

The Conservative Human Rights Revolution

Author : Marco Duranti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190638665

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The Conservative Human Rights Revolution by Marco Duranti Pdf

The European Court of Human Rights has long held unparalleled sway over questions of human rights violations across continental Europe, Britain, and beyond. Both its supporters and detractors accept the common view that the European human rights system was originally devised as a means of containing communism and fascism after World War II. In The Conservative Human Rights Revolution, Marco Duranti radically reinterprets the origins of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arguing that conservatives conceived of the treaty not only as a Cold War measure, but also as a vehicle for pursuing a controversial domestic political agenda on either side of the Channel. Just as the Supreme Court of the United States had sought to overturn Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, a European Court of Human Rights was meant to constrain the ability of democratically elected governments to implement left-wing policies that British and French conservatives believed violated their basic liberties. Conservative human rights rhetoric, Duranti argues, evoked a romantic Christian vision of Europe. Rather than follow the model of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, conservatives such as Winston Churchill grounded their appeals for new human rights safeguards in the values of a bygone European civilization. All told, these efforts served as a basis for reconciliation between Germans and the "West," the exclusion of communists from the European project, and the denial of equal protection to colonized peoples. Illuminating the history of internationalism and international law, and elucidating Churchill's Europeanism and critical contribution to the genesis of the ECHR, this book revisits the ethical foundations of European integration across the first half of the twentieth century and offers a new perspective on the crisis in which the European Union finds itself today.

Conditions of European Solidarity: What holds Europe together?

Author : Krzysztof Michalski
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9637326472

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Conditions of European Solidarity: What holds Europe together? by Krzysztof Michalski Pdf

The book addresses contemporary developments in European identity politics as part of a larger historical trajectory of a common European identity based on the idea of 'solidarity.' The authors explain the special sense in which Europeans perceive their obligations to their less fortunate compatriots, to the new East European members, and to the world at large. An understanding of this notion of 'solidarity' is critical to understanding the specific European commitment to social justice and equality. The specificity of this term helps to distinguish between what the Germans call "social state" from the Anglo-Saxon, and particularly American, political and social system focused on capitalism and economic liberalism. This collection is the result of the work of an extremely distinguished group of scholars and politicians, invited by the previous President of the European Union, Romano Prodi, to reflect on some of the most important subjects affecting the future of Europe.