European Women In Chemistry

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European Women in Chemistry

Jan Apotheker,Livia Simon Sarkadi
European Women in Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Jan Apotheker,Livia Simon Sarkadi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527636464

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European Women in Chemistry by Jan Apotheker,Livia Simon Sarkadi Pdf

"I have no dress except the one I wear every day. If you are going to be kind enough to give me one, please let it be practical and dark so that I can put it on afterwards to go to the laboratory", said Marie Curie about her wedding dress. According to her lecture notes, Gertrude B. Elion is quoted a few decades later: "Don't be afraid of hard work. Don't let others discourage you, or tell you that you can't do it. In my day I was told women didn't go into chemistry. I saw no reason why we couldn't." These two quotations from famous, Nobel Prize winning chemists amply demonstrate the challenges that female scientists in the past centuries have had to overcome; challenges that are still sometimes faced by the current generation. They "must have the noblest courage, quite extraordinary talents and superior genius" wrote Carl Friedrich Gauss 1807 in a letter to mathematician Sophie Germain. For the official book to celebrate the International Year of Chemistry, the European Association for Chemical and Molecular Sciences (EuCheMS) has chosen one of the central goals of the International Year: the contribution and role of women in chemistry. This celebration, which is the focus of European Women in Chemistry, takes us on a journey through centuries of chemical research, focusing on the lives of those amazing women from ancient times to the current day who dared to study this subject, often against advice or societal expectations. These portraits emphasize the extraordinary path and personality of these fascinating women, their major contribution to chemistry, but all in the context of their time and social environment. Some of these women, like Marie Curie and Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, are famous and still well-known today. Others have contributed significantly to the development of science and lived an exceptional life, but are nowadays almost forgotten. This book is a tribute to all of them and a motivation for new generations to come to tread new paths, fight for unusual ideas and control one?s own destiny.

Women in Chemistry

Marelene F. Rayner-Canham,Geoffrey Rayner-Canham
Women in Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Marelene F. Rayner-Canham,Geoffrey Rayner-Canham
Publisher : Chemical Heritage Foundation
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0941901270

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Women in Chemistry by Marelene F. Rayner-Canham,Geoffrey Rayner-Canham Pdf

Though rarely noted, women have been active participants in the chemical sciences since the beginning of recorded history. This thought-provoking book brings to life the many talented women who--besides the universally respected Marie Curie--made significant contributions to chemistry. The Rayner-Canhams examine the forces that have defined women's roles in the progress of chemistry, observing that many were thwarted from capitalizing on their achievements by the prejudices of their time. Their book discusses women chemists from as far past as the Babylonian civilization but focuses on professional women chemists from the mid-19th century, when women gained access to higher education. Read this book and learn about the chemist-assistants of the French salons, about independent researchers in the 19th century, about the three disciplinary havens for women in the 20th century, about how war helped bring women into the chemical industry--and much more!

Creating Networks in Chemistry

Anita Kildebæk Nielsen,Sona Strbanova
Creating Networks in Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Anita Kildebæk Nielsen,Sona Strbanova
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847558244

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Creating Networks in Chemistry by Anita Kildebæk Nielsen,Sona Strbanova Pdf

During the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century chemical societies were established all over Europe. The book focuses on this process and further development of the European chemical societies before World War I and in exceptional cases up to 1930. It comprises chapters based on a common set of questions and an extensive concluding chapter that provides a comparative analysis of the early development of the European chemical societies. The book offers unique historical material showing the social, intellectual and political circumstances in which the chemical societies were constituted and function, their relations to universities and chemical industries, everyday lives, international contacts, etc. The analysis of data explores how networks in chemistry and professional autonomy were constituted, and investigates the process of demarcation that inevitably takes place when a social institution of a scientific discipline is formed. The reader gets answer to the important question of what chemistry was and was not in the latter half of nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth century. Various aspects of creating scientific societies have been of much interest to historians of science in recent years. Nevertheless, histories of scientific societies are mostly occasional publications written to celebrate their jubilees. This volume represents a first international comparative analysis on the beginnings of chemical societies in Europe based on a detailed historical research done by a group of renowned historians of chemistry from several countries. As such it is an entirely new contribution to the history of chemistry in Europe and European scientific societies in general and a unique source for chemists and historians. Its ambition is to become a reference work in history of chemistry, set the standard for similar studies in other disciplines, and serve European chemical societies to provide a context for their complex histories and relationships. The book can be read by miscellaneous audiences and various types of readers with diverse intentions who will benefit differently from it: - A member of a national chemical society will find there narrative on his "own" society's establishment and early history and the opportunity to compare it with societies from other countries - Historically interested chemists will find in the book details as well as wider perspectives on the institutional history of their discipline - Historians of chemistry will get a thoroughly documented and scholarly book on the early history of chemical societies in Europe, written by acknowledged colleagues. The individual chapters will offer additional literature and sources for their research into history of chemistry. - Historians of science will get material for comparative studies on scientific institutions on the roles of learned societies on national and international level. They can be inspired to create similar studies related to other scientific disciplines. The underlying common set of guidelines can provide methodological assistance. - Teachers of history of chemistry and history of science will find in the book additional reading material and literature. - Social and general historians will be given a well-edited and reliable source on a number of social institutions that played versatile roles in local/national settings. The establishment of chemical societies can be compared with other kinds of learned, professional, and amateur societies in the same period. They also will get data and information about some aspects of the scientific boom in the second half of the nineteenth century and pre-WW1 period.

Women In Their Element: Selected Women's Contributions To The Periodic System

Lykknes Annette,Van Tiggelen Brigitte
Women In Their Element Selected Women s Contributions To The Periodic System Book PDF

Author : Lykknes Annette,Van Tiggelen Brigitte
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811206306

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Women In Their Element: Selected Women's Contributions To The Periodic System by Lykknes Annette,Van Tiggelen Brigitte Pdf

This year we celebrate the 150th anniversary of Mendeleev's first publication of the Periodic Table of Elements. This book offers an original viewpoint on the history of the Periodic Table: a collective volume with short illustrated papers on women and their contribution to the building and the understanding of the Periodic Table and of the elements themselves.Few existing texts deal with women's contributions to the Periodic Table. A book on women's work will help make historical women chemists more visible, as well as shed light on the multifaceted character of the work on the chemical elements and their periodic relationships. Stories of female input, the editors believe, will contribute to the understanding of the nature of science, of collaboration as opposed to the traditional depiction of the lone genius.While the discovery of elements will be a natural part of this collective work, the editors aim to go beyond discovery histories. Stories of women contributors to the chemistry of the elements will also include understanding the concept of element, identifying properties, developing analytical methods, mapping the radioactive series, finding applications of elements, and the participation of women as audiences when new elements were presented at lectures.As for the selection of women, the chapters include pre-periodic table contributions as well as recent discoveries, unknown stories as well as more famous ones. The main emphasis will be on work conducted in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Furthermore, the book includes elements from different groups in the periodic table, so as to represent a variety of chemical contexts.'As with the discoveries themselves, bringing these tales of female scientists to light has taken much teamwork, including by contributors Gisela Boeck, John Hudson, Claire Murray, Jessica Wade, Mary Mark Ockerbloom, Marelene Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey Rayner-Canham, Xavier Roqué, Matt Shindell and Ignacio Suay-Matallana.Tracing women in the history of chemistry unveils a fuller picture of all the people working on scientific discoveries, from unpaid assistants and technicians to leaders of great labs. In this celebratory year of the periodic table, it is crucial to recognize how it has been built — and continues to be shaped — by these individual efforts and broad collaborations.'Nature 565, 559-561 (2019)

Ladies in the Laboratory II

Mary R. S. Creese,Thomas M. Creese
Ladies in the Laboratory II Book PDF

Author : Mary R. S. Creese,Thomas M. Creese
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0810849798

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Ladies in the Laboratory II by Mary R. S. Creese,Thomas M. Creese Pdf

A survey of nineteenth-century women whose journal publications are listed in the 19 volume London Royal Society's Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900, comprising an author index to scientific papers contained in the transactions of societies, journals, and other periodical works, being the major index of scientific journal literature for the period.

Proceedings of 8th European Chemistry Congress 2018

ConferenceSeries
Proceedings of 8th European Chemistry Congress 2018 Book PDF

Author : ConferenceSeries
Publisher : ConferenceSeries
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Proceedings of 8th European Chemistry Congress 2018 by ConferenceSeries Pdf

June 21-23, 2018 Paris, France Key Topics : Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Green Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, Medical Biochemistry, Biological Chemistry, Nuclear Chemistry, Petro Chemicals, Multi-disciplinary Chemistry, Chemistry Education,

Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World

Mary Zeiss Stange,Carol K. Oyster,Jane E. Sloan
Encyclopedia of Women in Today s World Book PDF

Author : Mary Zeiss Stange,Carol K. Oyster,Jane E. Sloan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 2017 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412976855

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Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World by Mary Zeiss Stange,Carol K. Oyster,Jane E. Sloan Pdf

This work includes 1000 entries covering the spectrum of defining women in the contemporary world.

Women Activists between War and Peace

Ingrid Sharp,Matthew Stibbe
Women Activists between War and Peace Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Sharp,Matthew Stibbe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472578808

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Women Activists between War and Peace by Ingrid Sharp,Matthew Stibbe Pdf

Women Activists between War and Peace employs a comparative approach in exploring women's political and social activism across the European continent in the years that followed the First World War. It brings together leading scholars in the field to discuss the contribution of women's movements in, and individual female activists from, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Russia and the United States. The book contains an introduction that helpfully outlines key concepts and broader, European-wide issues and concerns, such as peace, democracy and the role of the national and international in constructing the new, post-war political order. It then proceeds to examine the nature of women's activism through the prism of five pivotal topics: * Suffrage and nationalism * Pacifism and internationalism * Revolution and socialism * Journalism and print media * War and the body A timeline and illustrations are also included in the book, along with a useful guide to further reading. This is a vitally important text for all students of women's history, twentieth-century Europe and the legacy of the First World War.

Lavinia Fontana’s Mythological Paintings

Liana De Girolami Cheney
Lavinia Fontana s Mythological Paintings Book PDF

Author : Liana De Girolami Cheney
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781527558274

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Lavinia Fontana’s Mythological Paintings by Liana De Girolami Cheney Pdf

This volume investigates emblematic and art-historical issues in Lavinia Fontana’s mythological paintings. Fontana is the first female painter of the sixteenth century in Italy to depict female nudes, as well as mythological and emblematic paintings associated with concepts of beauty and wisdom. Her paintings reveal an appropriation of the antique, a fusion between patronage and culture, and a humanistic pursuit of Mannerist conceits. Fontana’s secular imagery provides a challenging paragone with the male tradition of history painting during the sixteenth century and paves the way for new subjects to be depicted and interpreted by female painters of the seventeenth century.

Ladies in the Laboratory IV

Mary R. S. Creese
Ladies in the Laboratory IV Book PDF

Author : Mary R. S. Creese
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781442247420

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Ladies in the Laboratory IV by Mary R. S. Creese Pdf

The first volume of Ladies in the Laboratory provided a systematic survey and comparison of the work of nineteenth-century American and British women in scientific research. Companion volumes focused on women scientists from Western Europe and the former British colonial territories of South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. In Ladies in the Laboratory IV, Mary R.S. Creese expands her scope to include the contributions of nineteenth-century women of Imperial Russia. Many of these women believed that science was the key to social progress, and the great advances in scientific research—work in which Russians had leading roles—made scientific training especially attractive. Featuring biographical sketches of more than 120 women, this volume covers individuals whose scientific research encompassed medicine, chemistry, zoology, botany, and paleontology. Organized into chapters by field, the entries provide details about the personal backgrounds as well as professional achievements of these remarkable women. A well-organized blend of individual life stories and quantitative information, this volume is for everyone interested in nineteenth century science. The stories of these women make for fascinating reading and serve as a valuable source for those who want to learn more about the history of women in science and medicine as well as nineteenth-century Russian history.

Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939

Anthony S. Travis,Harm G. Schröter,Ernst Homburg,Peter J.T. Morris
Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry 1900 1939 Book PDF

Author : Anthony S. Travis,Harm G. Schröter,Ernst Homburg,Peter J.T. Morris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401712330

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Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939 by Anthony S. Travis,Harm G. Schröter,Ernst Homburg,Peter J.T. Morris Pdf

The editors wish to thank the European Science Foundation for its support of the programme on the Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, as well as for sponsoring the publication of this volume. Through the subdivision of this initiative that deals specifically with chemical industry it has been possible for historians of science, technology, business and economics to share often widely differing viewpoints and develop consensus across disciplinary and cultural boundaries. The contents of this volume are based on the third of three workshops that have considered the emergence of the modern European chemical industry prior to 1939, the first held in Liege (1994), the second in Maastricht (1995), and the third in Strasbourg (1996). All contributors and participants are thanked for their participation in often lively and informative debates. The generous hospitality of the European Science Foundation and its staff in Strasbourg is gratefully acknowledged. Introduction Emerging chemical knowledge and the development of chemical industry, and particularly the interaction between them, offer rich fields of study for the historian. This is reflected in the contents of the three workshops dealing with the emergence of chemical industry held under the aegis of the European Science Foundation's Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, programme. The first workshop focused mainly on science for industry, 1789- 1850, and the second on the two-way traffic between science and industry, 1850-1914. The third workshop, dealing with the period 1900-1939, covers similar issues, but within different, and wider, contexts.

Advancing Women in Science

Willie Pearson, Jr.,Lisa M. Frehill,Connie L. McNeely
Advancing Women in Science Book PDF

Author : Willie Pearson, Jr.,Lisa M. Frehill,Connie L. McNeely
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319086293

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Advancing Women in Science by Willie Pearson, Jr.,Lisa M. Frehill,Connie L. McNeely Pdf

Many countries have implemented policies to increase the number and quality of scientific researchers as a means to foster innovation and spur economic development and progress. To that end, grounded in a view of women as a rich, yet underutilized knowledge and labor resource, a great deal of recent attention has focused on encouraging women to pursue education and careers in science — even in countries with longstanding dominant patriarchal regimes. Yet, overall, science remains an area in which girls and women are persistently disadvantaged. This book addresses that situation. It bridges the gap between individual- and societal-level perspectives on women in science in a search for systematic solutions to the challenge of building an inclusive and productive scientific workforce capable of creating the innovation needed for economic growth and societal wellbeing. This book examines both the role of gender as an organizing principle of social life and the relative position of women scientists within national and international labor markets. Weaving together and engaging research on globalization, the social organization of science, and gendered societal relations as key social forces, this book addresses critical issues affecting women’s contributions and participation in science. Also, while considering women’s representation in science as a whole, examinations of women in the chemical sciences, computing, mathematics and statistics are offered as examples to provide insights into how differing disciplinary cultures, functional tasks and socio-historical conditions can affect the advancement of women in science relative to important variations in educational and occupational realities. Edited by three social scientists recognized for their expertise in science and technology policy, education, workforce participation, and stratification, this book includes contributions from an intellectually diverse group of international scholars and analysts and features compelling cases and initiatives from around the world, with implications for research, industry practice, education and policy development.

The Making of the Chemist

David Knight,Helge Kragh
The Making of the Chemist Book PDF

Author : David Knight,Helge Kragh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521583510

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The Making of the Chemist by David Knight,Helge Kragh Pdf

Modern chemistry, so alarming, so necessary, so ubiquitous, became a mature science in nineteenth-century Europe. As it developed, often from a lowly position in medicine or in industry, chemists established themselves as professionals, though differently in different countries. In 1820 chemistry was an autonomous and respected science but chemists had no corporate identity. It was 1840 before national chemical societies were first formed; many countries lagged fifty years behind. Chemists comprise the largest scientific group, and this book observes the social history of chemistry in fifteen countries, from the British Isles to Lithuania and Greece. By describing how national chemical professions emerged under particular economic and social circumstances, the book contributes significantly to European history of science.

Women in Chemistry and Physics

Louise S. Grinstein,Rose K. Rose,Miriam Rafailovich
Women in Chemistry and Physics Book PDF

Author : Louise S. Grinstein,Rose K. Rose,Miriam Rafailovich
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1993-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4253474

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Women in Chemistry and Physics by Louise S. Grinstein,Rose K. Rose,Miriam Rafailovich Pdf

"No other sourcebook to date chronicles women's contributions to chemistry and physics with such interest and depth. Highly recommended..." RQ

A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Modern Age

Peter J. T. Morris
A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Peter J. T. Morris
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350251571

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A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Modern Age by Peter J. T. Morris Pdf

A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Modern Age covers the period from 1914 to the present. The impact of chemistry and the chemical industry on science, war, society, and the economy has made this era the “Chemical Age”. Having prospered in the West, chemical science spread across the globe and slowly became more diversified in terms of its ethnic and gendered mix. After flourishing for sixty years, the chemical industry was impacted by the Oil Crisis of the 1970s and became almost invisible in the West. While the industry has clearly delivered many benefits to society-such as new materials and better drugs-it has been excoriated by critics for its impact on the environment. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Chemistry presents the first comprehensive history from the Bronze Age to today, covering all forms and aspects of chemistry and its ever-changing social context. The themes covered in each volume are theory and concepts; practice and experiment; laboratories and technology; culture and science; society and environment; trade and industry; learning and institutions; art and representation. Peter J. T. Morris is Honorary Research Associate at the Science Museum, London, and at University College London, UK Volume 6 in the Cultural History of Chemistry set. General Editors: Peter J. T. Morris, University College London, UK, and Alan Rocke, Case Western Reserve University, USA.