Evaluating And Monitoring The Health Of Large Scale Ecosystems

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Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems

Author : David J. Rapport,Connie L. Gaudet,Peter Calow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642794643

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Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems by David J. Rapport,Connie L. Gaudet,Peter Calow Pdf

Ecosystem health offers a fresh perspective on the management of natural resources and the environment. While some of the root concepts can surely be traced back to Aldo Leopold and even earlier, it is only in the recent decade that a substantial body of work has emerged on this topic. There is no question that a novel approach which is by its nature cross disciplinary, bridging the health and biological sciences, will initially raise a number of questions particularly pertaining to the use of metaphors and the validity of the analogy. This volume however goes beyond merely the philosophical dimensions of the subject by covering a number of case studies which have given rise to the development of promising quantitative methods for diagnosis and rehabilitation of ecosystems under stress. The focus of most studies is on regional ecosystems i.e. ecosystems of large scale. As such, the methods and approaches should have wide appeal to government agencies charged with the responsibility of sustainable development of regional ecosystems and natural resources. Health is one of those difficult concepts that everyone thinks they can define, until they come to try. We all have personal knowledge about health and illness and this makes the ecosystem analogy so potentially powerful. Yet it is also clear that the uncritical application of the concept could lead to overly simplistic approaches to analysis and management of ecosystem health.

Ecosystem Health

Author : D. J. Rapport,Connie L. Gaudet,R. Constanza,P. R. Epstein,R. Levins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444313468

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Ecosystem Health by D. J. Rapport,Connie L. Gaudet,R. Constanza,P. R. Epstein,R. Levins Pdf

Ecosystem Health presents information to help the environmental sciences community further understand the relationships between ecosystem health and human health. By exploring preventative, diagnostic and prognostic aspects of ecosystem management and using case-study examples, the book takes the reader from theory to practice in this emerging integrative science.

Status and Future of Large Marine Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean

Author : Ezekiel Okemwa,Micheni J. Ntiba,Kenneth Sherman
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 2831702550

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Status and Future of Large Marine Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean by Ezekiel Okemwa,Micheni J. Ntiba,Kenneth Sherman Pdf

This report signals a new approach to ocean monitoring and management that lays a solid base using the principles of ecology and sustainable development while transcending traditional geopolitical and disciplinary divisions. LMEs are relatively large regions, often including the territorial waters of more than one nation, thus making coordination of monitoring and management highly desirable.

The Gulf of Guinea Large Marine Ecosystem

Author : J.M. McGlade,P. Cury,K.A. Koranteng,N.J. Hardman-Mountford
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080532738

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The Gulf of Guinea Large Marine Ecosystem by J.M. McGlade,P. Cury,K.A. Koranteng,N.J. Hardman-Mountford Pdf

The Gulf of Guinea volume is part of a series on the Large Marine Ecosystems. This volume combines the latest research on the Gulf of Guinea from scientists working primarily in the region and from Europe. It covers the dynamics of the oceanic and coastal waters of the region, the major biological resources, pollution in the marine environment and the socio-economics and governance of marine fisheries. A significant number of new data sets, including some which have been repatriated from outside the region, are now made available through this publication. The combination of the various chapters underlines the interlinkages that exist between the interannual and seasonal dynamical behaviour of the oceanic offshore waters and the living marine resources along the coast, and the direct effect they have on the livelihoods of the populations living throughout the Gulf of Guinea. The volume is intended for those who have a general interest in the region as well as those who work professionally in the field. It will also be of immense value to resource managers and policy-makers as a demonstration project on how research can help solve the pressing problems of economic and food security in coastal regions.

Ecological Moral Character

Author : Nancy M. Rourke
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781647124038

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Ecological Moral Character by Nancy M. Rourke Pdf

"This book of metaethics focuses on Catholic virtue theory. To create an ecological model through which we can imagine the human moral character, the book integrates concepts of ecology with Aquinas' vision of moral character. The book describes the dynamics of a moral character in terms of the processes and functions that take place in an ecosystem. The virtues parallel species and other aspects of ecosystems, and other participants, such as the passions, the will, and the intellect, are also described in terms of this model. The book is a creative project with a solid and documented scholarly foundation. It aims to begin a conversation about a rarely discussed aspect of virtue ethics. The images we use to think about moral character are powerful. They inform our understandings of the moral virtues and the ways in which moral character develops. The book asks readers to choose deliberately the models we use to imagine moral character and offers this ecological virtue model as a good example for our own time"--

Large Marine Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean

Author : Kenneth Sherman,Ezekiel N. Okemwa,Micheni J. Ntiba
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444313437

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Large Marine Ecosystems of the Indian Ocean by Kenneth Sherman,Ezekiel N. Okemwa,Micheni J. Ntiba Pdf

In this volume marine experts from countries of East Africa and southern Asia describe the conditions of marine resources of the large marine ecosystems of the Indian Ocean. Countries of the region represent over a quarter of the world's population, most of whom are existing at or below the poverty level. The potentials for economic growth through the development of coastal tourism, mariculture, fisheries, mineral extraction, and oil and gas production are examined by the authors in relation to the need for ensuring the long-term sustainability of marine resources. Case studies of resource assessments presented by several authors illustrate the magnitude of risk from continuing degradation of resources under the prevailing unmanaged conditions extending over much of coastal areas of East Africa and southern Asia. The authors explore the application of multidisciplinary ecosystem-based assessment and management strategies to the future economic development of the large marine ecosystems of the region. With the initiation of science-based management practcies, the ecosystems of the area can provide an important source of economic growth, improved food security, and nutritional benefits to the populations of stakeholders in coastal areas bordering the Indian Ocean

Engineering Within Ecological Constraints

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1996-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309051989

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Engineering Within Ecological Constraints by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

Engineering within Ecological Constraints presents a rare dialogue between engineers and environmental scientists as they consider the many technical as well as social and legal challenges of ecologically sensitive engineering. The volume looks at the concepts of scale, resilience, and chaos as they apply to the points where the ecological life support system of nature interacts with the technological life support system created by humankind. Among the questions addressed are: What are the implications of differences between ecological and engineering concepts of efficiency and stability? How can engineering solutions to immediate problems be made compatible with long-term ecological concerns? How can we transfer ecological principles to economic systems? The book also includes important case studies on such topics as water management in southern Florida and California and oil exploration in rain forests. From its conceptual discussions to the practical experience reflected in case studies, this volume will be important to policymakers, practitioners, researchers, educators, and students in the fields of engineering, environmental science, and environmental policy.

Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability 8/10

Author : Ray C. Anderson,Sara G. Beavis,Michael L. Dougherty,Tirso Gonzales,Ricardo Braun,Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal,Mark Wilson
Publisher : Berkshire Publishing Group
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781933782737

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Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability 8/10 by Ray C. Anderson,Sara G. Beavis,Michael L. Dougherty,Tirso Gonzales,Ricardo Braun,Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal,Mark Wilson Pdf

The Americas and Oceania: Assessing Sustainability provides extensive coverage of sustainability practices in two regions linked culturally and historically by their relative isolation before the Columbian exchange, by their colonization after it, and by the challenges of pollution, resource overuse, and environmental degradation. Regional experts and international scholars focus on environmental history in areas such as the South Pacific islands, now particularly threatened by rising ocean levels due to climate change, and on countries whose governments and corporations can play a major role in promoting or discouraging sustainable choices: Brazil, an emergent power on the world stage; the United States, the world's third most populous nation; and New Zealand, seemingly on its way to becoming an enviable model of sustainable development.

Managing for Healthy Ecosystems

Author : David J. Rapport,Bill L. Lasley,Dennis E. Rolston,N. Ole Nielsen,Calvin O. Qualset,Ardeshir B. Damania
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1548 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002-10-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420032130

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Managing for Healthy Ecosystems by David J. Rapport,Bill L. Lasley,Dennis E. Rolston,N. Ole Nielsen,Calvin O. Qualset,Ardeshir B. Damania Pdf

One of the critical issues of our time is the dwindling capacity of the planet to provide life support for a large and growing human population. Based on a symposium on ecosystem health, Managing for Healthy Ecosystems identifies key issues that must be resolved if there is to be progress in this complex area, such as: Evolving methods f

Monitoring Ecological Condition at Regional Scales

Author : Shabeg S. Sandhu,Laura Jackson,Kay Austin,Jeffrey Hyland,Brian D. Melzian,Kevin Summers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401149761

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Monitoring Ecological Condition at Regional Scales by Shabeg S. Sandhu,Laura Jackson,Kay Austin,Jeffrey Hyland,Brian D. Melzian,Kevin Summers Pdf

The Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program was created by EPA to develop the capability for tracking the changing conditions of our natural resources and to give environmental policy the advantages ofa sound scientific understanding of trends. Former EPA Administrators recognized early that contemporary monitoring programs could not even quantify simple unknowns like the number of lakes suffering from acid rain, let along determine if national control policies were benefiting these lakes. Today, adding to acidification impacts are truly complex problems such as determining the effects of climate change, of increases in ultraviolet light, toxic chemicals, eutrophication and critical habitat loss. Also today, the Government Performance and Results Act seeks to have agencies develop performance standards based on results rather than simply on levels of programmatic activities. The charge to EMAP of ecosystems is, therefore, the same today as it was a with respect to measuring the condition decade ago. We welcome the increasing urgency for sound scientific monitoring methods and data by efforts to protect and improve the environment. Systematic nationwide monitoring of natural resources is more than anyone program can accomplish, however. In an era of declining budgets, it is crucial that monitoring programs at all levels of government coordinate and share environmental data. EMAP resources are dwarfed by the more than $500 million spent on federal monitoring activities each year.

Defending Illusions

Author : Allan K. Fitzsimmons
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0847694224

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Defending Illusions by Allan K. Fitzsimmons Pdf

Fitzsimmons "examines the science, philosophy, and law of ecosystems management and shows how efforts to make federal protection of ecosystems the centerpiece of national environmental policy are driven by religious veneration of Mother Earth wrapped in a veil of weak science."

Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management

Author : Felix Muller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482278606

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Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management by Felix Muller Pdf

As part of the Environmental and Ecological Modeling Handbooks series, the Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management provides a comprehensive overview of ecosystem theory and the tools - ecological engineering, ecological modeling, ecotoxicology and ecological economics -to manage these systems. The book is laid out to provide a summary or

Monitoring Ecosystems

Author : David E. Busch
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1597262641

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Monitoring Ecosystems by David E. Busch Pdf

Often a commitment to large ecosystem initiatives is linked both conceptually and legally with requirements for ecological monitoring as a means of evaluating the effectiveness of management actions. Programs to determine ecosystem status and trends can contribute significantly to the resolution of difficult and contentious management questions, and can playa key role both in sharpening the focus of research questions and in developing adaptive approaches to resource management. Monitoring Ecosystems brings together leading scientists and researchers to offer a groundbreaking synthesis of lessons learned about ecological monitoring in major ecoregional initiatives around the United States. Contributors-Donald L. DeAngelis, Lance H. Gunderson, Barry R. Noon, John C. Ogden, Craig J. Palmer, Keith M. Reynolds, Paul L. Ringold, John R. Sauer, Lawrence E. Stevens, and many others-present insights and experiences gained from their work in designing, developing, and implementing comprehensive ecosystem monitoring programs in the Pacific Northwest, the lower Colorado River Basin, and the Florida Everglades. The book: outlines the conceptual and scientific underpinnings for regional-scale ecosystem monitoring, examines the role and importance of data management, modeling, and integrative analyses, considers techniques for and experience with monitoring habitats, populations, and communities Chapters by the editors synthesize and expand on points made throughout the volume and present recommendations for establishing frameworks for monitoring across scales, from local to international. Monitoring Ecosystems presents a critical examination of the lessons learned from direct experience along with generalized conclusions that canbe applied to monitoring programs in the United States and around the world. It is a vital contribution to science-based monitoring efforts thatwill allow those responsible for developing and implementing ecoregional initiatives to make use of knowledge gained in previous efforts, enabling them to focus their energies on system-specific questions and problems.

Sustainability

Author : David Mollica
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351896597

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Sustainability by David Mollica Pdf

Sustainability is one of the key concepts underlying our thinking about corporate responsibilities, particularly with respect to the environment and inter-generational justice, but also in relation to corporate governance and the long-term economic viability. The advantages of the discourse of Sustainability are that it brings together contemporary economic and moral imperatives in the context of scientific knowledge. Its disadvantages relate to its open-ended content, its systematic ambiguity, and the internal tensions between economic growth, human survival and global justice. The essays in this volume reflect these strengths and weaknesses from a variety of viewpoints - economic, scientific, social and philosophical. They illustrate and illuminate the varied and contested content and utility of this currently popular concept and point to its multiple implications for the development of corporate responsibilities.

Soil Contamination Research Trends

Author : Javier B. Domínguez
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1604563192

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Soil Contamination Research Trends by Javier B. Domínguez Pdf

Soil contamination is the presence of man-made chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. This type of contamination typically arises from the rupture of underground storage tanks, application of pesticides, percolation of contaminated surface water to subsurface strata, leaching of wastes from landfills or direct discharge of industrial wastes to the soil. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, pesticides, lead and other heavy metals. This occurrence of this phenomenon is correlated with the degree of industrialisation and intensity of chemical usage. The concern over soil contamination stems primarily from health risks, both of direct contact and from secondary contamination of water supplies. Mapping of contaminated soil sites and the resulting cleanup are time consuming and expensive tasks, requiring extensive amounts of geology, hydrology, chemistry and computer modelling skills. This book presents the latest research from around the world in this field.