Evaluating Evidence

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Evaluating Evidence of Mechanisms in Medicine

Veli-Pekka Parkkinen,Christian Wallmann,Michael Wilde,Brendan Clarke,Phyllis Illari,Michael P Kelly,Charles Norell,Federica Russo,Beth Shaw,Jon Williamson
Evaluating Evidence of Mechanisms in Medicine Book PDF

Author : Veli-Pekka Parkkinen,Christian Wallmann,Michael Wilde,Brendan Clarke,Phyllis Illari,Michael P Kelly,Charles Norell,Federica Russo,Beth Shaw,Jon Williamson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319946108

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Evaluating Evidence of Mechanisms in Medicine by Veli-Pekka Parkkinen,Christian Wallmann,Michael Wilde,Brendan Clarke,Phyllis Illari,Michael P Kelly,Charles Norell,Federica Russo,Beth Shaw,Jon Williamson Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY license. This book is the first to develop explicit methods for evaluating evidence of mechanisms in the field of medicine. It explains why it can be important to make this evidence explicit, and describes how to take such evidence into account in the evidence appraisal process. In addition, it develops procedures for seeking evidence of mechanisms, for evaluating evidence of mechanisms, and for combining this evaluation with evidence of association in order to yield an overall assessment of effectiveness. Evidence-based medicine seeks to achieve improved health outcomes by making evidence explicit and by developing explicit methods for evaluating it. To date, evidence-based medicine has largely focused on evidence of association produced by clinical studies. As such, it has tended to overlook evidence of pathophysiological mechanisms and evidence of the mechanisms of action of interventions. The book offers a useful guide for all those whose work involves evaluating evidence in the health sciences, including those who need to determine the effectiveness of health interventions and those who need to ascertain the effects of environmental exposures.

Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology

Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee
Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108476843

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Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology by Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee Pdf

A critical assessment of how evidence in biological anthropology is discovered, collected and interpreted.

Finding and Evaluating Evidence

Denise E. Bronson,Tamara S. Davis
Finding and Evaluating Evidence Book PDF

Author : Denise E. Bronson,Tamara S. Davis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195337365

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Finding and Evaluating Evidence by Denise E. Bronson,Tamara S. Davis Pdf

"This pocket guide provides a concise overview of how to complete a systematic review, and criteria that should be used for assessing the quality of existing reviews. It examines evidence-based practice, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis."--WorldCat.

Evaluating Scientific Evidence

Erica Beecher-Monas
Evaluating Scientific Evidence Book PDF

Author : Erica Beecher-Monas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 052167655X

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Evaluating Scientific Evidence by Erica Beecher-Monas Pdf

This book examines scientific evidence in both civil and criminal contexts.

Evaluating Evidence

George Akita
Evaluating Evidence Book PDF

Author : George Akita
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824862428

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Evaluating Evidence by George Akita Pdf

Evaluating Evidence is based on the grueling lessons learned by a senior scholar during three decades of tutoring by, and collaboration with, Japanese historians. George Akita persisted in the difficult task of reading documentary sources in Japanese, most written in calligraphic style (sôsho), out of the conviction of their centrality to the historian’s craft and his commitment to a positivist methodology to research and scholarship. He argues forcefully in this volume for an inductive process in which the scholar seeks out facts on a subject and, through observation and examination of an extensive body of data, is able to discern patterns until it is possible to formulate certain propositions. In his introduction, Akita relates how and why he decided to adopt a positivist approach and explains what he means by the term as it applies to humanistic studies. He enumerates the difficulties linked with reading primary sources in Japanese by looking at a variety of unpublished and published materials and identifying a major problem in reading published primary sources: the intervention of editors and compilers. He illustrates the pitfalls of such intervention by comparing the recently published seventeen-volume diary of Prime Minister Hara Takashi (1856–1921), a photo reproduction of the diary in Hara’s own hand, and an earlier published version. Using documents related to Yamagata Aritomo (1838–1922), a figure of central importance in Japan’s post-Restoration political history, he demonstrates the use of published and transcribed primary sources to sustain, question, or strengthen some of the themes and approaches adopted by non-Japanese scholars working on modern Japanese history. He ends his inquiry with two "case studies," examining closely the methods of the highly acclaimed American historians John W. Dower and Herbert P. Bix.

Finding and Evaluating Evidence

Denise E. Bronson,Tamara S. Davis
Finding and Evaluating Evidence Book PDF

Author : Denise E. Bronson,Tamara S. Davis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199714056

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Finding and Evaluating Evidence by Denise E. Bronson,Tamara S. Davis Pdf

Evidence-based practice (EBP) promises to have a profound impact on social work practice, education, and scholarship, but adopting EBP depends on the availability and accessibility of evidence and on strategies to synthesize this information. Systematic reviews provide a comprehensive, unbiased method for retrieving and synthesizing relevant research. This pocket guide is a concise introduction that describes the steps required to complete a systematic review and the criteria that can be used to assess the quality of existing reviews. The authors provide straightforward information on how to define a search question that captures the problem's parameters, develop a search strategy that is transparent and comprehensive, assess the quality and credibility of existing research, and summarize the available research to support EBP in social work. Providing coverage for both quantitative and qualitative synthesis methods, examples illustrate the steps and decisions associated with each approach to research synthesis. Key points and suggested readings and websites provide avenues for further study. This pocket guide is an excellent introduction to EBP and systematic reviews that will be valued by social work students, practitioners, and scholars.

An Antidote to Violence

Barry Spivack,Patricia Anne Saunders
An Antidote to Violence Book PDF

Author : Barry Spivack,Patricia Anne Saunders
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789042597

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An Antidote to Violence by Barry Spivack,Patricia Anne Saunders Pdf

It’s widely accepted that Transcendental Meditation (TM) can create peace for the individual, but can it create peace in society as a whole? And if it can, what could possibly be the mechanism? In An Antidote to Violence Barry Spivack and Patricia Saunders examine the peer-reviewed research and suggest that TM can influence the collective consciousness of a society which leads to a decrease in negative social trends, such as a decline in war fatalities, and to an increase in cooperation between nations. Weaving together psychology, sociology, philosophy, statistics, politics, physics and meditation, An Antidote to Violence provides evidence that we have the knowledge to reduce all kinds of violence in society.

Handbook of EHealth Evaluation

Francis Yin Yee Lau,Craig Kuziemsky
Handbook of EHealth Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Francis Yin Yee Lau,Craig Kuziemsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11
Category : Medical care
ISBN : 1550586017

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Handbook of EHealth Evaluation by Francis Yin Yee Lau,Craig Kuziemsky Pdf

To order please visit https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/press/books/ordering/

Evidence-based Rehabilitation

Mary C. Law,Joy MacDermid
Evidence based Rehabilitation Book PDF

Author : Mary C. Law,Joy MacDermid
Publisher : SLACK Incorporated
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Evidence-based medicine
ISBN : 1556427689

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Evidence-based Rehabilitation by Mary C. Law,Joy MacDermid Pdf

This text provides the most up-to-date information on evidence-based practice, the concepts underlying evidence-based practice, and implementing evidence into the rehabilitation practice. This text is organized by the steps of the process of evidence-based practice--introduction to evidence-based practice, finding the evidence, assessing the evidence, and using the evidence.

Interpreting Evidence

Bernard Robertson,G. A. Vignaux,Charles E. H. Berger
Interpreting Evidence Book PDF

Author : Bernard Robertson,G. A. Vignaux,Charles E. H. Berger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118492451

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Interpreting Evidence by Bernard Robertson,G. A. Vignaux,Charles E. H. Berger Pdf

This book explains the correct logical approach to analysis of forensic scientific evidence. The focus is on general methods of analysis applicable to all forms of evidence. It starts by explaining the general principles and then applies them to issues in DNA and other important forms of scientific evidence as examples. Like the first edition, the book analyses real legal cases and judgments rather than hypothetical examples and shows how the problems perceived in those cases would have been solved by a correct logical approach. The book is written to be understood both by forensic scientists preparing their evidence and by lawyers and judges who have to deal with it. The analysis is tied back both to basic scientific principles and to the principles of the law of evidence. This book will also be essential reading for law students taking evidence or forensic science papers and science students studying the application of their scientific specialisation to forensic questions.

Evaluating Research for Evidence-Based Nursing Practice

Jacqueline Fawcett,Joan Garity
Evaluating Research for Evidence Based Nursing Practice Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Fawcett,Joan Garity
Publisher : F.A. Davis
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780803622289

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Evaluating Research for Evidence-Based Nursing Practice by Jacqueline Fawcett,Joan Garity Pdf

Where is the evidence in a nursing research study? What is the evidence? How good is the evidence? And, how is it relevant to providing evidence-based nursing care? Ensure that students can meet the AACN’s (American Association of Colleges of Nursing) goal of identifying valid research findings and using them to determine if they are providing care that is supported by evidence.

Evaluating the Impact of Implementing Evidence-Based Practice

Debra Bick,Ian D. Graham
Evaluating the Impact of Implementing Evidence Based Practice Book PDF

Author : Debra Bick,Ian D. Graham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118702338

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Evaluating the Impact of Implementing Evidence-Based Practice by Debra Bick,Ian D. Graham Pdf

The Evidence-Based Nursing Series is co-published with SigmaTheta Tau International (STTI). The series focuses on implementingevidence-based practice in nursing and midwifery and mirrors theremit of Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, encompassingclinical practice, administration, research and publicpolicy. Evaluating the Impact of Implementing Evidence-BasedPractice considers the importance of approaches to evaluate theimplementation of evidence-based practice. Outcomes of evidence-based practice can be wide ranging andsometimes unexpected. It is therefore important to evaluatethe success of any implementation in terms of clinical outcomes,influence on health status, service users and health policy andlong-term sustainability, as well as economic impacts. This, the third and final book in the series, looks at how best toidentify, evaluate and assess the outcomes of implementation ,reflecting a wide range of issues to consider and addresswhen planning and measuring outcomes. An informative, practical resource for an internationalreadership Providing critical evaluation of models and approaches tomeasuring outcomes Explores the importance of measuring successfulimplementation Examines outcomes in terms of long-term sustainability Addresses economic impacts and influence on healthpolicy Provides practice-based examples Written by a team of internationally respected authors

Getting Evidence Into Education

Stephen Gorard
Getting Evidence Into Education Book PDF

Author : Stephen Gorard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Education
ISBN : 0367258803

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Getting Evidence Into Education by Stephen Gorard Pdf

Worldwide, there has been considerable progress in the quality of research evidence generated for use in education, but not the equivalent growth in knowledge of how best to get this evidence into actual use. Yet with far-reaching implications, all of education is damaged when persuasive but poor-quality evidence has widespread influence, or good research lies unused. Focused on the work of the Durham University Evidence Centre for Education, Getting Evidence into Education addresses this problem, examining what can be done to improve the take-up of suitable research evidence and inform the public service of education. Containing a variety of case studies, from evidence-based policies for early childhood education in Brazil, to the use of evidence on contextualized admissions to Scottish universities, the volume explores a variety of different ways to approach the problem, addressing the questions: What is the existing evidence on different approaches to getting research evidence into use? What are the factors which influence the uptake of high-quality research evidence by policy or practice? Which are the most effective pathways for evidence-into-use in particular contexts? Considering both the practical and ethical implications, the book builds towards key recommendations for the research community, practitioner bodies and policy-makers and advisors, directing them on how to communicate better with each other for the benefit of everyone.

Evidence in International Criminal Trials

Mark Klamberg
Evidence in International Criminal Trials Book PDF

Author : Mark Klamberg
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004236516

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Evidence in International Criminal Trials by Mark Klamberg Pdf

Evidence in International Criminal Trials compares procedural activities relevant for international criminal tribunals and the International Criminal Court: evaluation, collection, disclosure, admissibility and presentation of evidence. The book provides guidance on how to confront legal as well as factual issues.

Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism

Michael J. Williams
Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429806933

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Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism by Michael J. Williams Pdf

This textbook serves as a guide to design and evaluate evidence-based programs intended to prevent or counter violent extremism (P/CVE). Violent extremism and related hate crimes are problems which confront societies in virtually every region of the world; this text examines how we can prevent or counter violent extremism using a systematic, evidence-based approach. The book, equal parts theoretical, methodological and applied, represents the first science-based guide for understanding “what makes hate,” and how to design and evaluate programs intended to prevent this. Though designed to serve as a primary course textbook, the work can readily serve as a how-to guide for self-study, given its abundant links to freely available online toolkits and templates. As such, it is designed to inform both students and practitioners alike with respect to the management, design, or evaluation of programs intended to prevent or counter violent extremism. Written by a leading social scientist in the field of P/CVE program evaluation, this book is rich in both scientific rigor and examples from the “real world” of research and evaluation dedicated to P/CVE. This book will be essential reading for students of terrorism, preventing or countering violent extremism, political violence, and deradicalization, and highly recommended for students of criminal justice, criminology, and behavioural psychology.