Evaluating Urban Resilience To Climate Change

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Evaluating Urban Resilience to Climate Change

U. S. Environmental U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,National Center for Environmental Assess
Evaluating Urban Resilience to Climate Change Book PDF

Author : U. S. Environmental U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,National Center for Environmental Assess
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1542723469

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Evaluating Urban Resilience to Climate Change by U. S. Environmental U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,National Center for Environmental Assess Pdf

Due to the size of this book, we had to make into 2 Books. This is Part 1 This report was prepared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) Air, Climate, and Energy (ACE) research program, located within the Office of Research and Development, with support from the Cadmus Group. The ACE research program provides scientific information and tools to support EPA's strategic goal of taking action on climate change in a sustainable manner. Such action includes both mitigation, which involves reductions in the movement of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and adaptation, which involves preparing for and adjusting to the expected future climate. Both are important, but this report focuses on adaptation to climate change. Climate change impacts are diverse, long-term, and not easy to predict. Adapting to climate change is difficult because it requires making context-specific and forward-looking decisions regarding a variety of climate change impacts and vulnerabilities when the future is highly uncertain. Cities are on the front line for responding to potential climate change impacts, but often do not know precisely the qualities or characteristics that make them vulnerable or resilient to different impacts. This report supports the goal of taking action on climate change in a sustainable manner by developing a conceptual framework of urban resilience to climate change and using rigorously selected indicators to assess community resilience to climate change. This framework is then successfully applied to two different communities (Washington, DC and Worcester, MA) to evaluate their levels of resilience to climate change. Results support the usefulness of this indicator-based approach in identifying traits that enhance or inhibit each community's resilience to focus adaptation planning on issues and areas that are least resilient to climate change impacts.

Climate Change and Cities

Cynthia Rosenzweig,William D. Solecki,Patricia Romero-Lankao,Shagun Mehrotra,Shobhakar Dhakal,Somayya Ali Ibrahim
Climate Change and Cities Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Rosenzweig,William D. Solecki,Patricia Romero-Lankao,Shagun Mehrotra,Shobhakar Dhakal,Somayya Ali Ibrahim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 855 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781316603338

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Climate Change and Cities by Cynthia Rosenzweig,William D. Solecki,Patricia Romero-Lankao,Shagun Mehrotra,Shobhakar Dhakal,Somayya Ali Ibrahim Pdf

Climate Change and Cities bridges science-to-action for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in cities around the world.

Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts and Urban Resilience

Beniamino Russo,Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz
Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts and Urban Resilience Book PDF

Author : Beniamino Russo,Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039431625

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Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts and Urban Resilience by Beniamino Russo,Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz Pdf

This book brings together recent research related to urban resilience, in particular, taking into account climate change impacts and hydrological hazards. Due to the complexity of our cities, which are vulnerable and continuously evolving systems, urban resilience should be considered as a transversal and multi-sectorial issue, affecting different urban services, several hazards, and all the steps of the risk management cycle. Within this context, the different pieces of research that form this book deal with the topics of multi-risk and urban resilience assessment, analysis of cascading effects, and the proposal and prioritization of adaptation measures and strategies to cope with climate-related hazards through multi-criteria analysis.

Resilient Cities 2

Konrad Otto-Zimmermann
Resilient Cities 2 Book PDF

Author : Konrad Otto-Zimmermann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400742239

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Resilient Cities 2 by Konrad Otto-Zimmermann Pdf

Assembling papers originally presented at the Resilient Cities 2011 Congress in Bonn, Germany (June 2011), the second global forum on cities and adaptation to climate change, this volume is the second in a series resulting from this annual event. These cutting-edge papers represent the latest research on the topic and reflect the intensification of the debate on the meaning of and interaction between climate adaptation, risk reduction and broader resilience. Thus, contributors offer more material related to resilience, such as water, energy and food security; green infrastructure; the role of renewables and ecosystem services; vulnerable communities and urban poor; and responsive financing for adaptation and multi-level governance. Overall, the book brings a number of different perspectives to bear on the most pressing issues and controversies surrounding climate change adaptation in cities. These papers will prove invaluable to anyone interested in deepening their understanding of urban resilience and contributing to tackling climate change at the local level.

Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts and Urban Resilience

Beniamino Russo,Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz
Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts and Urban Resilience Book PDF

Author : Beniamino Russo,Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3039431633

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Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts and Urban Resilience by Beniamino Russo,Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz Pdf

This book brings together recent research related to urban resilience, in particular, taking into account climate change impacts and hydrological hazards. Due to the complexity of our cities, which are vulnerable and continuously evolving systems, urban resilience should be considered as a transversal and multi-sectorial issue, affecting different urban services, several hazards, and all the steps of the risk management cycle. Within this context, the different pieces of research that form this book deal with the topics of multi-risk and urban resilience assessment, analysis of cascading effects, and the proposal and prioritization of adaptation measures and strategies to cope with climate-related hazards through multi-criteria analysis.

Cities and Climate Change

Zaheer Allam,David Jones,Meelan Thondoo
Cities and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Zaheer Allam,David Jones,Meelan Thondoo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030407278

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Cities and Climate Change by Zaheer Allam,David Jones,Meelan Thondoo Pdf

This book explores climate change responsiveness policies for cities and discusses why they have been slow to gain traction despite having been on the international agenda for the last 30 years. The contributing role of cities in accentuating the effects of climate change is increasingly demonstrated in the literature, underscoring the unsustainable models on which urban life has been made to thrive. As these issues become increasingly apparent, there are global calls to adopt more sustainable and equitable models, however doing so will mean the disruption of economies that have historically relied upon pollution-generating industries. In order to address these issues the authors examine them from a cross-disciplinary perspective, bringing in regional, local and urban standpoints to subsequently propose an alternative short-term economic model that could accelerate the adoption of climate change mitigation infrastructures and urban sustainability in urban areas. This book will be of particular value to scholars and students alike in the field of urbanism, sustainability and resilience, as well as practitioners looking at avenues for economically incentivizing sustainable development in various geographical context.

Building Urban Resilience through Change of Use

Sara J. Wilkinson,Hilde Remøy
Building Urban Resilience through Change of Use Book PDF

Author : Sara J. Wilkinson,Hilde Remøy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119231424

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Building Urban Resilience through Change of Use by Sara J. Wilkinson,Hilde Remøy Pdf

Describes all aspects of sustainable conversion adaptation of existing buildings and provides solutions for making urban settlements resilient to climate change This comprehensive book explores the potential to change the character of cities with residential conversion of office space in order to withstand the negative effects of climate change. It investigates the nature and extent of sustainable conversion in a number of global cities, as well as the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal drivers and barriers to successful conversion. The book also identifies the key lessons learned through international comparisons with cases in the UK, US, Australia, and the Netherlands. Building Urban Resilience Through Change of Use covers the benefits and aspects of sustainable conversion adaptation through the whole lifecycle from inception, planning, and design, to procurement, construction, and management and operational issues. It illustrates and quantifies, through empirical research, the changes that have been achieved or delivered in sustainable conversion adaptation. The book gives an overview of all aspects of performance characteristics and the conversion adaptation of existing buildings. In the end, it enables planners to make more informed decisions about whether conversion adaptation is a good choice—and if so, which types of sustainability measures are best suited for projects. Provides detailed, empirical knowledge based on real-world research undertaken in five countries over three continents on both a citywide scale and on individual buildings Case studies and exemplars demonstrate the application of the knowledge in North and South America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and in Europe Addresses the key themes of technology, finance and procurement, and the regulatory framework The first research-based book to examine how to improve resilience to climate change through sustainable reuse of buildings, Building Urban Resilience Through Change of Use is a welcome book for researchers and academics involved in building surveying, urban development, and sustainability planning.

Green Infrastructure and Urban Climate Resilience

Keerththana Kumareswaran,Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Green Infrastructure and Urban Climate Resilience Book PDF

Author : Keerththana Kumareswaran,Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031370816

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Green Infrastructure and Urban Climate Resilience by Keerththana Kumareswaran,Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe Pdf

This book aims to cover most subject areas of green infrastructure such as components, multi-functionality, and integration to build environment, contribution to urban sustainability, sustainable and smart city development, urban climate change nexus, green buildings and rating systems, economic assessment, and quantification of green infrastructure. The impending climate crisis, as well as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the importance of green infrastructure in and around cities, prompting a call for more functional and sustainable urban planning and design. A number of recent studies have shown that green infrastructure provides a wide range of ecosystem functions and services critical to human well-being and urban sustainability, which is especially important during climatic and health crises. In this book, the authors emphasize the importance of existing green infrastructure in coping with climate change-induced stresses, such as increasing climate variability and extreme temperature and precipitation events, as well as contributing to urban dwellers' physical and mental health. Green infrastructure, in both cases, plays a significant role in providing urban areas with resilience capacity, which is critical to urban sustainability. The authors also emphasize the importance of expanding and improving green infrastructure, particularly in vulnerable areas, through integrative and participatory processes. Appropriate integration of green-gray infrastructure and development of climate resilient cities is the core theme of this publication. Further, it emphasizes sustainable development which has become an imperative requirement to the world to move fore and climate change-built environment nexus, the most critical global crisis. Though several books were published globally on the green infrastructure and urban resilience individually, books are rarely published combining both disciplines. This book identifies and addresses the gap through comprehensively discussing on both interlinked areas which is essential for the sustainable urban development. Further, it explores on urban climate resilience, urban sprawl, urbanization, resilience drivers, essentials of city resilience, policy implications, challenges, and future perspectives. This book is a useful fundamental guide in practical applications of green infrastructure in built environment in sustainability context. Further, it enlightens on the significance of transforming the conventional building construction trend to sustainable urban planning designs and building development, exploring on the strategic pathway on building urban climate resilience while signifying the importance of healthy built environment through discussing on the nexus between climate change and built environment.

Urban Resilience: Methodologies, Tools and Evaluation

Octavio Francisco González Castillo,Valentina Antoniucci,Enrique Mendieta Márquez,Margarita Juárez Nájera,Alberto Cedeño Valdiviezo,Mariana Osorno Castro
Urban Resilience Methodologies Tools and Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Octavio Francisco González Castillo,Valentina Antoniucci,Enrique Mendieta Márquez,Margarita Juárez Nájera,Alberto Cedeño Valdiviezo,Mariana Osorno Castro
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031075865

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Urban Resilience: Methodologies, Tools and Evaluation by Octavio Francisco González Castillo,Valentina Antoniucci,Enrique Mendieta Márquez,Margarita Juárez Nájera,Alberto Cedeño Valdiviezo,Mariana Osorno Castro Pdf

This book presents a select set of papers from an international and multidisciplinary approach, outlining the vanguard in the field of methodology, tools, and evaluation of the movement towards urban resilience. Reflecting on and redesigning the guidelines that orient the planning and management of urban development has become, today, an issue of global scope and priority that demands the committed and determined participation of society. Faced with the formidable challenge of guiding our cities towards sustainability, it is necessary to develop new approaches, paradigms, models, methodologies, and tools that make it possible to assess and raise the resilience profile of urban socio-ecosystems. The experiences that are developed in this book offer a wide and diverse set of concepts, theories, methodologies, instruments, and casuistry, impregnated by resilience notion, to inspire, influence, and guide thinking and practice for architects, urban planners, government officials, businessmen, civil and research organizations. In this book, the reader will be able to review either theoretical-methodology to organize notions on urban resilience, or application cases in a variety of areas and subsystems of a city but, being all of them inevitably and intricately linked through a complex matrix of structures and interactions that determine future, well-being, and resilience of urban socio-ecosystems in the global anthropo-environment.

Resilience-Oriented Urban Planning

Yoshiki Yamagata,Ayyoob Sharifi
Resilience Oriented Urban Planning Book PDF

Author : Yoshiki Yamagata,Ayyoob Sharifi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319757988

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Resilience-Oriented Urban Planning by Yoshiki Yamagata,Ayyoob Sharifi Pdf

This book explores key theoretical and empirical issues related to the development and implementation of planning strategies that can provide guidance on the transition to climate-compatible and low-carbon urban development. It especially focuses on integrating resilience thinking into the urban planning process, and explains how such an integration can contribute to reflecting the dynamic properties of cities and coping with the uncertainties inherent in future climate change projections. Some of the main questions addressed are: What are the innovative methods and processes needed to incorporate resilience thinking into urban planning? What are the characteristics of a resilient urban form and what are the challenges associated with integrating them into urban development? Also, how can the resilience of cities be measured and what are the main constituents of an urban resilience assessment framework? In addition to addressing these crucial questions, the book features several case studies from around the world, investigating methodologies, challenges, and opportunities for mainstreaming climate resilience in the theory and practice of urban planning. Featuring contributions by prominent researchers from around the world, the book offers a valuable resource for students, academics and practitioners alike.

Adaptation Urbanism and Resilient Communities

Billy Fields,John L. Renne
Adaptation Urbanism and Resilient Communities Book PDF

Author : Billy Fields,John L. Renne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429640216

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Adaptation Urbanism and Resilient Communities by Billy Fields,John L. Renne Pdf

Adaptation Urbanism and Resilient Communities outlines and explains adaptation urbanism as a theoretical framework for understanding and evaluating resilience projects in cities and relates it to pressing contemporary policy issues related to urban climate change mitigation and adaptation. Through a series of detailed case studies, this book uncovers the promise and tensions of a new wave of resilient communities in Europe (Copenhagen, Rotterdam, and London), and the United States (New Orleans and South Florida). In addition, best practice projects in Amsterdam, Barcelona, Delft, Utrecht, and Vancouver are examined. The authors highlight how these communities are reinventing the role of streets and connecting public spaces in adapting to and mitigating climate change through green/blue infrastructure planning, maintaining and enhancing sustainable transportation options, and struggling to ensure equitable development for all residents. The case studies demonstrate that while there are some more universal aspects to encouraging adaptation urbanism, there are also important local characteristics that need to be both acknowledged and celebrated to help local communities thrive in the era of climate change. The book also provides key policy lessons and a roadmap for future research in adaptation urbanism. Advancing resilience policy discourse through multidisciplinary framework this work will be of great interest to students of urban planning, geography, transportation, landscape architecture, and environmental studies, as well as resilience practitioners around the world.

Urban Resilience and Climate Change in the MENA Region

Nuha Eltinay,Charles Egbu
Urban Resilience and Climate Change in the MENA Region Book PDF

Author : Nuha Eltinay,Charles Egbu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040007105

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Urban Resilience and Climate Change in the MENA Region by Nuha Eltinay,Charles Egbu Pdf

This book provides an overview of the geopolitical context and climate change risk profile of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region. Mapping existing scientific literature and key reports on MENA climate change impacts and future projections, Nuha Eltinay and Charles Egbu establish links between the Conference of the Parties (from COP26, COP27 to COP28) Glasgow–Sharm el-Sheikh Work Program for Progress on the Global Goal on Adaptation, and regional climate adaptation financing targets, national government investments, and human security in local case studies. They also address gaps in disaster risk reduction institutional governance for sustainable development in the region. The authors move beyond the existing theoretical understanding of urban resilience to investigate how it is being measured and assessed in MENA in alignment with the IPCC’s climate change adaptation indicators. Finally, they explore how disasters and conflict displacement vulnerabilities and fragility affecting the communities most in need are being measured and integrated into cities’ resilience action plans and national disaster risk policies. Providing guidance and policy recommendations based on empirical research and key stakeholder engagement observations, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and professionals who are researching and working in the areas of climate change, urban planning, and environmental policy and governance. As this book comes out just after the closure of The United Nations Climate Change Conference COP28 negotiations, it sets the scene for pre-COP regional context, and paves the way for researchers and practitioners to undertake post-COP28 key takeaways and multi-level government commitments into action, for better climate mitigation and adaptation investments, resilient and sustainable future for all.

Resilient Urban Futures

Zoé A. Hamstead,David M. Iwaniec,Timon McPhearson,Marta Berbés-Blázquez,Elizabeth M. Cook,Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson
Resilient Urban Futures Book PDF

Author : Zoé A. Hamstead,David M. Iwaniec,Timon McPhearson,Marta Berbés-Blázquez,Elizabeth M. Cook,Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030631314

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Resilient Urban Futures by Zoé A. Hamstead,David M. Iwaniec,Timon McPhearson,Marta Berbés-Blázquez,Elizabeth M. Cook,Tischa A. Muñoz-Erickson Pdf

This open access book addresses the way in which urban and urbanizing regions profoundly impact and are impacted by climate change. The editors and authors show why cities must wage simultaneous battles to curb global climate change trends while adapting and transforming to address local climate impacts. This book addresses how cities develop anticipatory and long-range planning capacities for more resilient futures, earnest collaboration across disciplines, and radical reconfigurations of the power regimes that have institutionalized the disenfranchisement of minority groups. Although planning processes consider visions for the future, the editors highlight a more ambitious long-term positive visioning approach that accounts for unpredictability, system dynamics and equity in decision-making. This volume brings the science of urban transformation together with practices of professionals who govern and manage our social, ecological and technological systems to design processes by which cities may achieve resilient urban futures in the face of climate change.

Climate Resilient Urban Areas

Rutger de Graaf-van Dinther
Climate Resilient Urban Areas Book PDF

Author : Rutger de Graaf-van Dinther
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030575373

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Climate Resilient Urban Areas by Rutger de Graaf-van Dinther Pdf

This book describes the urgent challenge faced by cities worldwide to become resilient to climate change impacts. This challenge goes further than the ability to resist the impacts of extreme weather conditions. Coping with climate impacts and the ability to recover from them are equally important, as well as the capacity to adapt to the effects of climate change and the ability to transform the entire urban system. The book explores how the resilience journey for coastal cities in particular encompasses using scientific knowledge but also the knowledge of citizens and practitioners. Measures and strategies on different scales are needed, from national scale all the way down to neighbourhood, street level and building level. Representing the holistic nature of climate resilience, this collection contains unique insights from leading scientists and practitioners in areas of expertise such as engineering, social sciences and urban design. It will be a valuable resource for scholars, students, practitioners and policy makers interested in the development of resilient and sustainable urban environments.

Climate Change and U.S. Cities

William D. Solecki,Cynthia Rosenzweig
Climate Change and U S Cities Book PDF

Author : William D. Solecki,Cynthia Rosenzweig
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781610919791

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Climate Change and U.S. Cities by William D. Solecki,Cynthia Rosenzweig Pdf

Approximately 80% of the U.S. population now lives in urban metropolitan areas, and this number is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. At the same time, the built infrastructure sustaining these populations has become increasingly vulnerable to climate change. Stresses to existing systems, such as buildings, energy, transportation, water, and sanitation are growing. If the status quo continues, these systems will be unable to support a high quality of life for urban residents over the next decades, a vulnerability exacerbated by climate change impacts. Understanding this dilemma and identifying a path forward is particularly important as cities are becoming leading agents of climate action. Prepared as a follow-up to the Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA), Climate Change and U.S. Cities documents the current understanding of existing and future climate risk for U.S. cities, urban systems, and the residents that depend on them. Beginning with an examination of the existing science since 2012, chapters develop connections between existing and emerging climate risk, adaptation planning, and the role of networks and organizations in facilitating climate action in cities. From studies revealing disaster vulnerability among low-income populations to the development of key indicators for tracking climate change, this is an essential, foundational analysis. Importantly, the assessment puts a critical emphasis on the cross-cutting factors of economics, equity, and governance. Urban stakeholders and decision makers will come away with a full picture of existing climate risks and a set of conclusions and recommendations for action. Many cities in the United States still have not yet planned for climate change and the costs of inaction are great. With bold analysis, Climate Change and U.S. Cities reveals the need for action and the tools that cities must harness to effect decisive, meaningful change.