Evaluating Voting Systems With Probability Models

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Evaluating Voting Systems with Probability Models

Mostapha Diss,Vincent Merlin
Evaluating Voting Systems with Probability Models Book PDF

Author : Mostapha Diss,Vincent Merlin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030485986

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Evaluating Voting Systems with Probability Models by Mostapha Diss,Vincent Merlin Pdf

This book includes up-to-date contributions in the broadly defined area of probabilistic analysis of voting rules and decision mechanisms. Featuring papers from all fields of social choice and game theory, it presents probability arguments to allow readers to gain a better understanding of the properties of decision rules and of the functioning of modern democracies. In particular, it focuses on the legacy of William Gehrlein and Dominique Lepelley, two prominent scholars who have made important contributions to this field over the last fifty years. It covers a range of topics, including (but not limited to) computational and technical aspects of probability approaches, evaluation of the likelihood of voting paradoxes, power indices, empirical evaluations of voting rules, models of voters’ behavior, and strategic voting. The book gathers articles written in honor of Gehrlein and Lepelley along with original works written by the two scholars themselves.

Evaluating Voting Systems with Probability Models

Mostapha Diss,Vincent Merlin
Evaluating Voting Systems with Probability Models Book PDF

Author : Mostapha Diss,Vincent Merlin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030485994

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Evaluating Voting Systems with Probability Models by Mostapha Diss,Vincent Merlin Pdf

This book includes up-to-date contributions in the broadly defined area of probabilistic analysis of voting rules and decision mechanisms. Featuring papers from all fields of social choice and game theory, it presents probability arguments to allow readers to gain a better understanding of the properties of decision rules and of the functioning of modern democracies. In particular, it focuses on the legacy of William Gehrlein and Dominique Lepelley, two prominent scholars who have made important contributions to this field over the last fifty years. It covers a range of topics, including (but not limited to) computational and technical aspects of probability approaches, evaluation of the likelihood of voting paradoxes, power indices, empirical evaluations of voting rules, models of voters' behavior, and strategic voting. The book gathers articles written in honor of Gehrlein and Lepelley along with original works written by the two scholars themselves.

Evaluation and Optimization of Electoral Systems

Pietro Grilli Di Cortona,Cecilia Manzi,Aline Pennisi,Federica Ricca,Bruno Simeone
Evaluation and Optimization of Electoral Systems Book PDF

Author : Pietro Grilli Di Cortona,Cecilia Manzi,Aline Pennisi,Federica Ricca,Bruno Simeone
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Elections
ISBN : 089871981X

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Evaluation and Optimization of Electoral Systems by Pietro Grilli Di Cortona,Cecilia Manzi,Aline Pennisi,Federica Ricca,Bruno Simeone Pdf

This monograph offers a systematic quantitative approach to the analysis, evaluation, and design of electoral systems. Today, electoral reform is of concern to newborn democracies as well as many old ones. The authors use mathematical models and automatic procedures, when possible, to solve some of the problems that arise in the comparison of existing systems as well as in the construction of new ones. One distinctive feature of the book is the emphasis on single- and multiple-criteria optimization methods. This powerful tool kit will help political researchers evaluate and choose an appropriate electoral system.

Electoral Systems

Dan S. Felsenthal,Moshé Machover
Electoral Systems Book PDF

Author : Dan S. Felsenthal,Moshé Machover
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642204418

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Electoral Systems by Dan S. Felsenthal,Moshé Machover Pdf

Both theoretical and empirical aspects of single- and multi-winner voting procedures are presented in this collection of papers. Starting from a discussion of the underlying principles of democratic representation, the volume includes a description of a great variety of voting procedures. It lists and illustrates their susceptibility to the main voting paradoxes, assesses (under various models of voters' preferences) the probability of paradoxical outcomes, and discusses the relevance of the theoretical results to the choice of voting system.

Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXXVI

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Ryszard Kowalczyk,Anna Motylska-Kuźma,Jacek Mercik
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXXVI Book PDF

Author : Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Ryszard Kowalczyk,Anna Motylska-Kuźma,Jacek Mercik
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662645635

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Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXXVI by Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Ryszard Kowalczyk,Anna Motylska-Kuźma,Jacek Mercik Pdf

These transactions publish research in computer-based methods of computational collective intelligence (CCI) and their applications in a wide range of fields such as performance optimization in IoT, big data, reliability, privacy, security, service selection, QoS and machine learning. This 36th issue contains 7 selected papers which present new findings and innovative methodologies as well as discuss issues and challenges in the field of collective intelligence from big data and networking paradigms while addressing security, privacy, reliability and optimality to achieve QoS to the benefit of final users This is an open access book.

Advances in Collective Decision Making

Sascha Kurz,Nicola Maaser,Alexander Mayer
Advances in Collective Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Sascha Kurz,Nicola Maaser,Alexander Mayer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031216961

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Advances in Collective Decision Making by Sascha Kurz,Nicola Maaser,Alexander Mayer Pdf

This book presents research on recent developments in collective decision-making. With contributions from leading scholars from a variety of disciplines, it provides an up-to-date overview of applications in social choice theory, welfare economics, and industrial organization. The contributions address, amongst others, topics such as measuring power, the manipulability of collective decisions, and experimental approaches. Applications range from analysis of the complicated institutional rules of the European Union to responsibility-based allocation of cartel damages or the design of webpage rankings. With its interdisciplinary focus, the book seeks to bridge the gap between different disciplinary approaches by pointing to open questions that can only be resolved through collaborative efforts.

Power and Responsibility

Martin A. Leroch,Florian Rupp
Power and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Leroch,Florian Rupp
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031230158

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Power and Responsibility by Martin A. Leroch,Florian Rupp Pdf

Written by leading scholars from various disciplines, this book presents current research on topics such as public choice, game theory, and political economy. It features contributions on fundamental, methodological, and empirical issues around the concepts of power and responsibility that strive to bridge the gap between different disciplinary approaches. The contributions fall into roughly four sub-disciplines: voting and voting power, public economics and politics, economics and philosophy, as well as labor economics. On the occasion of his 75th birthday, this book is written in honor of Manfred J. Holler, an economist by training and profession whose work as a guiding light has helped advance our understanding of the interdisciplinary connections of concepts of power and responsibility. He has written many articles and books on game theory, and worked extensively on questions of labor economics, politics, and philosophy.

Probability Models and Statistical Analyses for Ranking Data

Michael A. Fligner,Joseph S. Verducci
Probability Models and Statistical Analyses for Ranking Data Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Fligner,Joseph S. Verducci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461227380

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Probability Models and Statistical Analyses for Ranking Data by Michael A. Fligner,Joseph S. Verducci Pdf

In June of 1990, a conference was held on Probablity Models and Statisti cal Analyses for Ranking Data, under the joint auspices of the American Mathematical Society, the Institute for Mathematical Statistics, and the Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematicians. The conference took place at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and was attended by 36 participants, including statisticians, mathematicians, psychologists and sociologists from the United States, Canada, Israel, Italy, and The Nether lands. There were 18 presentations on a wide variety of topics involving ranking data. This volume is a collection of 14 of these presentations, as well as 5 miscellaneous papers that were contributed by conference participants. We would like to thank Carole Kohanski, summer program coordinator for the American Mathematical Society, for her assistance in arranging the conference; M. Steigerwald for preparing the manuscripts for publication; Martin Gilchrist at Springer-Verlag for editorial advice; and Persi Diaconis for contributing the Foreword. Special thanks go to the anonymous referees for their careful readings and constructive comments. Finally, we thank the National Science Foundation for their sponsorship of the AMS-IMS-SIAM Joint Summer Programs. Contents Preface vii Conference Participants xiii Foreword xvii 1 Ranking Models with Item Covariates 1 D. E. Critchlow and M. A. Fligner 1. 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2 Basic Ranking Models and Their Parameters 2 1. 3 Ranking Models with Covariates 8 1. 4 Estimation 9 1. 5 Example. 11 1. 6 Discussion. 14 1. 7 Appendix . 15 1. 8 References.

Reliability and Risk Models

Michael Todinov
Reliability and Risk Models Book PDF

Author : Michael Todinov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118873311

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Reliability and Risk Models by Michael Todinov Pdf

A comprehensively updated and reorganized new edition. The updates include comparative methods for improving reliability; methods for optimal allocation of limited resources to achieve a maximum risk reduction; methods for improving reliability at no extra cost and building reliability networks for engineering systems. Includes: A unique set of 46 generic principles for reducing technical risk Monte Carlo simulation algorithms for improving reliability and reducing risk Methods for setting reliability requirements based on the cost of failure New reliability measures based on a minimal separation of random events on a time interval Overstress reliability integral for determining the time to failure caused by overstress failure modes A powerful equation for determining the probability of failure controlled by defects in loaded components with complex shape Comparative methods for improving reliability which do not require reliability data Optimal allocation of limited resources to achieve a maximum risk reduction Improving system reliability based solely on a permutation of interchangeable components

e-Democracy

David Rios Insua,Simon French
e Democracy Book PDF

Author : David Rios Insua,Simon French
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789048190454

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e-Democracy by David Rios Insua,Simon French Pdf

Internet is starting to permeate politics much as it has previously revolutionised education, business or the arts. Thus, there is a growing interest in areas of e-government and, more recently, e-democracy. However, most attempts in this field have just envisioned standard political approaches facilitated by technology, like e-voting or e-debating. Alternatively, we could devise a more transforming strategy based on deploying web based group decision support tools and promote their use for public policy decision making. This book delineates how this approach could be implemented. It addresses foundations, basic methodologies, potential implementation and applications, together with a thorough discussion of the many challenging issues. This innovative text will be of interest to students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of e-government, e-democracy and e-participation and research in decision analysis, negotiation analysis and group decision support.

Evaluation and Decision Models

Denis Bouyssou,Thierry Marchant,Marc Pirlot,Patrice Perny,Alexis Tsoukias,P. Vincke
Evaluation and Decision Models Book PDF

Author : Denis Bouyssou,Thierry Marchant,Marc Pirlot,Patrice Perny,Alexis Tsoukias,P. Vincke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461515937

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Evaluation and Decision Models by Denis Bouyssou,Thierry Marchant,Marc Pirlot,Patrice Perny,Alexis Tsoukias,P. Vincke Pdf

1. 1 Motivations Deciding is a very complex and difficult task. Some people even argue that our ability to make decisions in complex situations is the main feature that distinguishes us from animals (it is also common to say that laughing is the main difference). Nevertheless, when the task is too complex or the interests at stake are too important, it quite often happens that we do not know or we are not sure what to decide and, in many instances, we resort to a decision support technique: an informal one-we toss a coin, we ask an oracle, we visit an astrologer, we consult an expert, we think-or a formal one. Although informal decision support techniques can be of interest, in this book, we will focus on formal ones. Among the latter, we find some well-known decision support techniques: cost-benefit analysis, multiple criteria decision analysis, decision trees, . . . But there are many other ones, sometimes not presented as decision support techniques, that help making decisions. Let us cite but a few examples. • When the director of a school must decide whether a given student will pass or fail, he usually asks each teacher to assess the merits of the student by means of a grade. The director then sums the grades and compares the result to a threshold. • When a bank must decide whether a given client will obtain a credit or not, a technique, called credit scoring, is often used.

EHT Transmission Performance Evaluation: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Srinivas, K.,Satyanarayana, R.V.S.
EHT Transmission Performance Evaluation Emerging Research and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Srinivas, K.,Satyanarayana, R.V.S.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522549420

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EHT Transmission Performance Evaluation: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Srinivas, K.,Satyanarayana, R.V.S. Pdf

Electricity has become a basic requirement in today’s world. Interruption free electrical energy and availability of surplus power are entwined in improving consumers quality of life. EHT Transmission Performance Evaluation: Emerging Research and Opportunities provides emerging research on reliability aspects of components, transmission lines, and substation designs. While highlighting power system adequacy and security, readers will also see how those aspects need to be given first consideration when making continuous power available to consumers. This book is a vital resource for researchers, professionals, and academics seeking current research on EHT transmission performance.

ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection

Sabrina De Capitani di Vimercati,Fabio Martinelli
ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection Book PDF

Author : Sabrina De Capitani di Vimercati,Fabio Martinelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319584690

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ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection by Sabrina De Capitani di Vimercati,Fabio Martinelli Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 32nd IFIP TC 11 International Conference on ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection, SEC 2017, held in Rome, Italy, in May 2017. The 38 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 199 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: network security and cyber attacks; security and privacy in social applications and cyber attacks defense; private queries and aggregations; operating systems and firmware security; user authentication and policies; applied cryptography and voting schemes; software security and privacy; privacy; and digital signature, risk management, and code reuse attacks.

New Frontiers in Quantitative Methods in Informatics

Simonetta Balsamo,Andrea Marin,Enrico Vicario
New Frontiers in Quantitative Methods in Informatics Book PDF

Author : Simonetta Balsamo,Andrea Marin,Enrico Vicario
Publisher : Springer
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319916323

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New Frontiers in Quantitative Methods in Informatics by Simonetta Balsamo,Andrea Marin,Enrico Vicario Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th Workshop on New Frontiers in Quantitative Methods in Informatics, InfQ 2017, held in Venice, Italy, in December 2017. The 11 revised full papers and the one revised short paper presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 22 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on networking and mobile applications; applications of quantitative modeling; big data processing and IoT; theory, methods and tools for quantitative analysis.

Multi-State System Reliability

Anatoly Lisnianski,Gregory Levitin
Multi State System Reliability Book PDF

Author : Anatoly Lisnianski,Gregory Levitin
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789813106147

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Multi-State System Reliability by Anatoly Lisnianski,Gregory Levitin Pdf

Most books on reliability theory are devoted to traditional binary reliability models allowing for only two possible states for a system and its components: perfect functionality and complete failure. However, many real-world systems are composed of multi-state components, which have different performance levels and several failure modes with various effects on the entire system performance (degradation). Such systems are called Multi-State Systems (MSS). The examples of MSS are power systems where the component performance is characterized by the generating capacity, computer systems where the component performance is characterized by the data processing speed, communication systems, etc. This book is the first to be devoted to Multi-State System (MSS) reliability analysis and optimization. It provides a historical overview of the field, presents basic concepts of MSS, defines MSS reliability measures, and systematically describes the tools for MSS reliability assessment and optimization. Basic methods for MSS reliability assessment, such as a Boolean methods extension, basic random process methods (both Markov and semi-Markov) and universal generating function models, are systematically studied. A universal genetic algorithm optimization technique and all details of its application are described. All the methods are illustrated by numerical examples. The book also contains many examples of application of reliability assessment and optimization methods to real engineering problems. The aim of this book is to give a comprehensive, up-to-date presentation of MSS reliability theory based on modern advances in this field and provide a theoretical summary and examples of engineering applications to a variety of technical problems. From this point of view the book bridges the gap between theoretical advances and practical reliability engineering.