Evaporation Of Water With Emphasis On Applications And Measurements

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Evaporation of Water With Emphasis on Applications and Measurements

Author : Frank E. Jones
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351080415

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Evaporation of Water With Emphasis on Applications and Measurements by Frank E. Jones Pdf

The loss of water from lakes, rivers, oceans, vegetation, and the earth, as well as man-made structures such as reservoirs and irrigation conduits, is a major concern of hydrologists and irrigation specialists. This loss, compounded by the lack of usable water in some areas, indicates a need for field and laboratory research that will contribute to the understanding of the processes and parameters that comprise and contribute to evaporation.This book emphasizes the process of the air-water interface and discusses such important topics as evaporation and condensation coefficients of water, heat and mass transfer, surface temperature, interfacial tension, convection, diffusion, thermal gradients, wind-generated waves, and the roles that these processes play in evaporation. The book also discusses subjects such as methods for suppressing evaporation using films, water vapor distribution, wind tunnel investigations, evaporation from water drops, preparation of pure water, molecular diffusion, the eddy-correlation method, and evaporation estimation methods. The book will be of considerable value to hydrologists, irrigation specialists, meteorologists, civil engineers, chemical engineers, hydraulic engineers, water resources specialists, water conservation specialists, geophysicists, environmental engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the evaporation of water and its consequences.

Evaporation and Evapotranspiration

Author : Wossenu Abtew,Assefa Melesse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400747371

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Evaporation and Evapotranspiration by Wossenu Abtew,Assefa Melesse Pdf

The book is a thorough presentation of theoretical and applied aspects of the evaporation and evapotranspiration process supported by data from experimental studies. It is written in a way that the theoretical background of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation is presented in a simplified manner, comprehensive to most technical readers. The book deals with details of meteorological parameters and monitoring sensors which are needed for estimating evaporation and evapotranspiration. Errors in meteorological parameter measurements are also presented. Estimation errors, strengths, weaknesses and applicability of a wide range of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation methods are presented along with samples of application to a certain region. Application of newer simpler methods is presented. A new technology, remote sensing application to evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation, is presented. The latest interest in the subject, climate change and evapotranspiration is presented in the last chapter. This book will be beneficial to students, hydrologists, engineers, meteorologists, water managers and others.

Evaporation into the Atmosphere

Author : W. Brutsaert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401714976

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Evaporation into the Atmosphere by W. Brutsaert Pdf

The phenomenon of evaporation in the natural environment is of interest in various diverse disciplines. This book is an attempt to present a coherent and organized introduction to theoretical concepts and relationships useful in analyzing this phe nomenon, and to give an outline of their history and their application. The main objective is to provide a better understanding of evaporation, and to connect some of the approaches and paradigms, that have been developed in different disciplines concerned with this phenomenon. The book is intended for professional scientists and engineers, who are active in hydrology, meteorology, agronomy, oceanography, climatology and related environ mental fields, and who wish to study prevailing concepts on evaporation. At the same time, I hope that the book will be useful to workers in fluid dynamics, who want to become acquainted with applications to an important and interesting natural phenomenon. As suggested in its subtitle, the book consists of three major parts. The first, consisting of Chapters I and 2, gives a general ouline of the problem and a history of the theories of evaporation from ancient times through the end of the nineteenth century. This history is far from exhaustive, but it sket~hes the background and the ideas that led directly to the scientific revolution in Europe and, ultimately, to our present-day knowledge.

Practical Meteorology

Author : Roland Stull
Publisher : Sundog Publishing, LLC
Page : 942 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 0888652836

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Practical Meteorology by Roland Stull Pdf

A quantitative introduction to atmospheric science for students and professionals who want to understand and apply basic meteorological concepts but who are not ready for calculus.

Land Surface Evaporation

Author : Thomas J. Schmugge,Jean-Claude Andre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461230328

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Land Surface Evaporation by Thomas J. Schmugge,Jean-Claude Andre Pdf

General circulation model (GCM) experiments in the late 1970's indicated that the climate is sensitive to variations in evaporation at the land surface. Thus, in the context of climate modeling, it became important to develop techniques which would realistically estimate the evaporation flux on land. Land Surface Evaporation: Measurement and Parameterization discusses strategies for the use of experimental data in developing and testing parameterization schemes of the evaporation flux in GCM's. The book reviews state-of-the-art techniques, such as remote sensing, which measure evaporation fluxes over continental surfaces. It evaluates their relevance with respect to the various spatial and temporal scales of interest. This book will provide researchers in climatology, meteorology, hydrology and water management, and remote sensing with a thorough overview of current research in land surface evaporation. It will also give young scientists insight into surface processes.

A Practical Field Technique for Measuring Reservoir Evaporation Utilizing Mass-transfer Theory

Author : Guy Earl Harbeck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Evaporation (Meteorology)
ISBN : UCR:31210020742480

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A Practical Field Technique for Measuring Reservoir Evaporation Utilizing Mass-transfer Theory by Guy Earl Harbeck Pdf

Evaporation from many resevoirs can be computed from records of reservoir stage, wind speed, humidity, and water-surface temperature.

Evaporation from Free Water Surfaces

Author : Carl Rohwer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1931
Category : Evaporation
ISBN : UCR:31210025033935

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Evaporation from Free Water Surfaces by Carl Rohwer Pdf

Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather

Author : Stephen Henry Schneider
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015035753527

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Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather by Stephen Henry Schneider Pdf

A comprehensive two-volume reference work on meteorological phenomena around the globe which includes 300 entries, alphabetically arranged, covering every aspect of climate and weather

Evaporation and Evapotranspiration

Author : Wossenu Abtew,Assefa M. Melesse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9400747381

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Evaporation and Evapotranspiration by Wossenu Abtew,Assefa M. Melesse Pdf

The book is a thorough presentation of theoretical and applied aspects of the evaporation and evapotranspiration process supported by data from experimental studies. It is written in a way that the theoretical background of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation is presented in a simplified manner, comprehensive to most technical readers. The book deals with details of meteorological parameters and monitoring sensors which are needed for estimating evaporation and evapotranspiration. Errors in meteorological parameter measurements are also presented. Estimation errors, strengths, weaknesses and applicability of a wide range of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation methods are presented along with samples of application to a certain region. Application of newer simpler methods is presented. A new technology, remote sensing application to evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation, is presented. The latest interest in the subject, climate change and evapotranspiration is presented in the last chapter. This book will be beneficial to students, hydrologists, engineers, meteorologists, water managers and others.

The Effect of Salinity on Evaporation

Author : Guy Earl Harbeck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Evaporation
ISBN : UCR:31210020742522

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The Effect of Salinity on Evaporation by Guy Earl Harbeck Pdf

Analysis of Techniques Used to Measure Evaporation from Salton Sea, California

Author : Gilbert H. Hughes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Evaporation (Meteorology)
ISBN : UCR:31210020742464

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Analysis of Techniques Used to Measure Evaporation from Salton Sea, California by Gilbert H. Hughes Pdf

Comparison of results obtained by energy-budget, mass-transfer, and water-budget methods and examination of possible sources of error.

Hydrology and Hydraulic Systems

Author : Ram S. Gupta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015050013385

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Hydrology and Hydraulic Systems by Ram S. Gupta Pdf

Assessment of Treatment Plant Performance and Water Quality Data: A Guide for Students, Researchers and Practitioners

Author : Marcos von Sperling ,Matthew E. Verbyla ,Silvia M.A.C Oliveira
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780409313

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Assessment of Treatment Plant Performance and Water Quality Data: A Guide for Students, Researchers and Practitioners by Marcos von Sperling ,Matthew E. Verbyla ,Silvia M.A.C Oliveira Pdf

This book presents the basic principles for evaluating water quality and treatment plant performance in a clear, innovative and didactic way, using a combined approach that involves the interpretation of monitoring data associated with (i) the basic processes that take place in water bodies and in water and wastewater treatment plants and (ii) data management and statistical calculations to allow a deep interpretation of the data. This book is problem-oriented and works from practice to theory, covering most of the information you will need, such as (a) obtaining flow data and working with the concept of loading, (b) organizing sampling programmes and measurements, (c) connecting laboratory analysis to data management, (e) using numerical and graphical methods for describing monitoring data (descriptive statistics), (f) understanding and reporting removal efficiencies, (g) recognizing symmetry and asymmetry in monitoring data (normal and log-normal distributions), (h) evaluating compliance with targets and regulatory standards for effluents and water bodies, (i) making comparisons with the monitoring data (tests of hypothesis), (j) understanding the relationship between monitoring variables (correlation and regression analysis), (k) making water and mass balances, (l) understanding the different loading rates applied to treatment units, (m) learning the principles of reaction kinetics and reactor hydraulics and (n) performing calibration and verification of models. The major concepts are illustrated by 92 fully worked-out examples, which are supported by 75 freely-downloadable Excel spreadsheets. Each chapter concludes with a checklist for your report. If you are a student, researcher or practitioner planning to use or already using treatment plant and water quality monitoring data, then this book is for you! 75 Excel spreadsheets are available to download.

Evaporation, Evapotranspiration, and Irrigation Water Requirements

Author : American Society of Civil Engineers. Task Committee on Revision of Manual 70
Publisher : ASCE Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Crops
ISBN : 078441405X

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Evaporation, Evapotranspiration, and Irrigation Water Requirements by American Society of Civil Engineers. Task Committee on Revision of Manual 70 Pdf

MOP 70 is a comprehensive reference to estimating the water quantities needed for irrigation of crops projects based upon the physics of evaporation and evapotranspiration (ET).