Everyday Jewish Life In Imperial Russia

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Everyday Jewish Life in Imperial Russia

ChaeRan Y. Freeze,Jay M. Harris
Everyday Jewish Life in Imperial Russia Book PDF

Author : ChaeRan Y. Freeze,Jay M. Harris
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781611684551

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Everyday Jewish Life in Imperial Russia by ChaeRan Y. Freeze,Jay M. Harris Pdf

This book makes accessibleÑfor the first time in EnglishÑdeclassified archival documents from the former Soviet Union, rabbinic sources, and previously untranslated memoirs, illuminating everyday Jewish life as the site of interaction and negotiation among and between neighbors, society, and the Russian state, from the beginning of the nineteenth century to World War I. Focusing on religion, family, health, sexuality, work, and politics, these documents provide an intimate portrait of the rich diversity of Jewish life. By personalizing collective experience through individual life storiesÑreflecting not only the typical but also the extraordinaryÑthe sources reveal the tensions and ruptures in a vanished society. An introductory survey of Russian Jewish history from the Polish partitions (1772Ð1795) to World War I combines with prefatory remarks, textual annotations, and a bibliography of suggested readings to provide a new perspective on the history of the Jews of Russia.

Confessions of the Shtetl

Ellie R. Schainker
Confessions of the Shtetl Book PDF

Author : Ellie R. Schainker
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503600249

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Confessions of the Shtetl by Ellie R. Schainker Pdf

Over the course of the nineteenth century, some 84,500 Jews in imperial Russia converted to Christianity. Confessions of the Shtetl explores the day-to-day world of these people, including the social, geographic, religious, and economic links among converts, Christians, and Jews. The book narrates converts' tales of love, desperation, and fear, tracing the uneasy contest between religious choice and collective Jewish identity in tsarist Russia. Rather than viewing the shtetl as the foundation myth for modern Jewish nationhood, this work reveals the shtetl's history of conversions and communal engagement with converts, which ultimately yielded a cultural hybridity that both challenged and fueled visions of Jewish separatism. Drawing on extensive research with conversion files in imperial Russian archives, in addition to the mass press, novels, and memoirs, Ellie R. Schainker offers a sociocultural history of religious toleration and Jewish life that sees baptism not as the fundamental departure from Jewishness or the Jewish community, but as a conversion that marked the start of a complicated experiment with new forms of identity and belonging. Ultimately, she argues that the Jewish encounter with imperial Russia did not revolve around coercion and ghettoization but was a genuinely religious drama with a diverse, attractive, and aggressive Christianity.

Jews and the Imperial State

Eugene M. Avrutin
Jews and the Imperial State Book PDF

Author : Eugene M. Avrutin
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501726729

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Jews and the Imperial State by Eugene M. Avrutin Pdf

At the end of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth centuries, a gradual shift occurred in the ways in which European governments managed their populations. In the Russian Empire, this transformation in governance meant that Jews could no longer remain a people apart. The identification of Jews by passports, vital statistics records, and censuses was tied to the growth and development of government institutions, the creation of elaborate record-keeping procedures, and the universalistic challenge of documenting populations. In Jews and the Imperial State, Eugene M. Avrutin argues that the challenge of knowing who was Jewish and where Jews were, evolved from the everyday administrative concerns of managing territorial movement, ethnic diversity, and the maze of rights, special privileges, and temporary exemptions that composed the imperial legal code. Drawing on a wealth of previously unexplored archival materials, Avrutin tells the story of how one imperial population, the Jews, shaped the world in which they lived by negotiating with what were often perceived to be contradictory and highly restrictive laws and institutions. Although scholars have long interpreted imperial policies toward Jews in essentially negative terms, this groundbreaking book shifts the focus by analyzing what the law made possible. Some Jews responded to the system of government by circumventing legal statutes, others by bribing, converting, or resorting to various forms of manipulations, and still others by appealing to the state with individual grievances and requests.

Jewish Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia

ChaeRan Y. Freeze
Jewish Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia Book PDF

Author : ChaeRan Y. Freeze
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1584651601

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Jewish Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia by ChaeRan Y. Freeze Pdf

A pathbreaking study of Jewish marriage and divorce in 19th-century Russia.

The Revolution of 1905 and Russia's Jews

Stefani Hoffman,Ezra Mendelsohn
The Revolution of 1905 and Russia s Jews Book PDF

Author : Stefani Hoffman,Ezra Mendelsohn
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812240641

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The Revolution of 1905 and Russia's Jews by Stefani Hoffman,Ezra Mendelsohn Pdf

In this multidisciplinary volume, leading historians provide new understanding of a time that sent shockwaves through Jewish communities in and beyond the Russian Empire and transformed the way Jews thought about the politics of ethnic and national identity.

Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union

Yaacov Ro'i
Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Yaacov Ro'i
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135205171

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Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union by Yaacov Ro'i Pdf

The main focus of this book is Jewish life under the Soviet regime. The themes of the book include: the attitude of the government to Jews, the fate of the Jewish religion and life in Post-World War II Russia. The volume also contains an assessment of the prospects for future emigration.

Imperial Russia's Jewish Question, 1855-1881

John Doyle Klier
Imperial Russia s Jewish Question 1855 1881 Book PDF

Author : John Doyle Klier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0521023815

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Imperial Russia's Jewish Question, 1855-1881 by John Doyle Klier Pdf

John Klier examines Russian public opinion on the 'Jewish Question' in the Russian Empire during a period of sweeping social and political reform. He studies the manner in which public opinion influenced, and was influenced by state policy towards the Jews, and traces the roots of modern antisemitism throughout Eastern Europe.

Beyond the Pale

Benjamin Nathans
Beyond the Pale Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Nathans
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-04-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520242326

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Beyond the Pale by Benjamin Nathans Pdf

A surprising number of Jews lived, literally and figuratively, 'beyond the Pale' of Jewish Settlement in tsarist Russia during the half-century before the Revolution of 1917. This text reinterprets the history of the Russian-Jewish encounter, using long-closed Russian archives and other sources.

The Story of a Life

Anna Pavolovna Vygodskaia
The Story of a Life Book PDF

Author : Anna Pavolovna Vygodskaia
Publisher : Northern Illinois University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781501757945

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The Story of a Life by Anna Pavolovna Vygodskaia Pdf

Anna Pavlovna Vygodskaia's autobiography, originally published in 1938, is a rare and fascinating historical account of Jewish childhood and young adult life in Tsarist Russia. At a time when the vast majority of Jews resided in small market towns in the Pale of Settlement, Vygodskaia liberated herself from that world and embraced the day-to-day rhythms, educational activities, and new intellectual opportunities in the imperial capital of St. Petersburg. Her story offers a unique glimpse of Jewish daily life that is rarely documented in public sources—of neighborly interactions, children's games and household rituals, love affairs and emotional outbursts, clothing customs, and leisure time. Most first-person narratives of this kind reconstruct an isolated and self-contained Jewish world, but The Story of a Life uniquely describes the unprecedented social opportunities, as well as the many political and personal challenges, that young Jewish women and men experienced in the Russia of the 1870s and 1880s. In addition to their artful translation, Eugene M. Avrutin and Robert H. Greene thoroughly explicate this historical context in their introduction.

Jewish Public Culture in the Late Russian Empire

Jeffrey Veidlinger
Jewish Public Culture in the Late Russian Empire Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Veidlinger
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253002983

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Jewish Public Culture in the Late Russian Empire by Jeffrey Veidlinger Pdf

In the midst of the violent, revolutionary turmoil that accompanied the last decade of tsarist rule in the Russian Empire, many Jews came to reject what they regarded as the apocalyptic and utopian prophecies of political dreamers and religious fanatics, preferring instead to focus on the promotion of cultural development in the present. Jewish Public Culture in the Late Russian Empire examines the cultural identities that Jews were creating and disseminating through voluntary associations such as libraries, drama circles, literary clubs, historical societies, and even fire brigades. Jeffrey Veidlinger explores the venues in which prominent cultural figures -- including Sholem Aleichem, Mendele Moykher Sforim, and Simon Dubnov -- interacted with the general Jewish public, encouraging Jewish expression within Russia's multicultural society. By highlighting the cultural experiences shared by Jews of diverse social backgrounds -- from seamstresses to parliamentarians -- and in disparate geographic locales -- from Ukrainian shtetls to Polish metropolises -- the book revises traditional views of Jewish society in the late Russian Empire.

The Most Musical Nation

James Benjamin Loeffler
The Most Musical Nation Book PDF

Author : James Benjamin Loeffler
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780300137132

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The Most Musical Nation by James Benjamin Loeffler Pdf

At a time of both rising anti-Semitism and burgeoning Jewish nationalism, how and why did Russian music become the gateway to Jewish modernity in music? Loeffler offers a new perspective on the emergence of Russian Jewish culture and identity.

In the Shadow of the Shtetl

Jeffrey Veidlinger
In the Shadow of the Shtetl Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Veidlinger
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253011527

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In the Shadow of the Shtetl by Jeffrey Veidlinger Pdf

A history based on interviews with hundreds of Ukrainian Jews who survived both Hitler and Stalin, recounting experiences ordinary and extraordinary. The story of how the Holocaust decimated Jewish life in the shtetls of Eastern Europe is well known. Still, thousands of Jews in these small towns survived the war and returned afterward to rebuild their communities. The recollections of some four hundred returnees in Ukraine provide the basis for Jeffrey Veidlinger’s reappraisal of the traditional narrative of twentieth-century Jewish history. These elderly Yiddish speakers relate their memories of Jewish life in the prewar shtetl, their stories of survival during the Holocaust, and their experiences living as Jews under Communism. Despite Stalinist repressions, the Holocaust, and official antisemitism, their individual remembrances of family life, religious observance, education, and work testify to the survival of Jewish life in the shadow of the shtetl to this day.

The Velizh Affair

Eugene M. Avrutin
The Velizh Affair Book PDF

Author : Eugene M. Avrutin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190640545

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The Velizh Affair by Eugene M. Avrutin Pdf

On April 22, 1823, a three-year-old boy named Fedor finished his lunch and went to play outside. Fedor never returned home from his walk. Several days later, a neighbor found his mutilated body drained of blood and repeatedly pierced. In small market towns, where houses were clustered together, residents knew each other on intimate terms, and people gossiped in taverns, courtyards, and streets, even the most trivial bits of news spread like wildfire. It did not take long before rumors began to emerge that Jews murdered the little boy. The Velizh Affair reconstructs the lives of Jews and their Christian neighbors caught up in the aftermath of this chilling criminal act. The investigation into Fedor's death resulted in the charging of forty-three Jews with ritual murder, theft and desecration of Church property, and the forcible conversion of three town residents. Drawing on an astonishing number of newly discovered trial records, historian Eugene M. Avrutin explores the multiple factors that not only caused fear and conflict in everyday life, but also the social and cultural worlds of a multiethnic population that had coexisted for hundreds of years. This beautifully crafted book provides an intimate glimpse into small-town life in eastern Europe. The case unfolded in a town like any other town in the Russian Empire where lives were closely interwoven, where rivalries and confrontations were part of day-to-day existence, and where the blood libel was part of a well-established belief system.

Pogroms

John Doyle Klier,Shlomo Lambroza
Pogroms Book PDF

Author : John Doyle Klier,Shlomo Lambroza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0521528518

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Pogroms by John Doyle Klier,Shlomo Lambroza Pdf

Distinguished scholars of Russian Jewish history reflect on the pogroms in Tsarist and revolutionary Russia.

Jewish Souls, Bureaucratic Minds

Vassili Schedrin
Jewish Souls Bureaucratic Minds Book PDF

Author : Vassili Schedrin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0814340423

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Jewish Souls, Bureaucratic Minds by Vassili Schedrin Pdf

Jewish Souls, Bureaucratic Minds examines the phenomenon of Jewish bureaucracy in the Russian empire—its institutions, personnel, and policies—from 1850 to 1917. In particular, it focuses on the institution of expert Jews, mid-level Jewish bureaucrats who served the Russian state both in the Pale of Settlement and in the central offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in St. Petersburg. The main contribution of expert Jews was in the sphere of policymaking and implementation. Unlike the traditional intercession of shtadlanim (Jewish lobbyists) in the high courts of power, expert Jews employed highly routinized bureaucratic procedures, including daily communications with both provincial and central bureaucracies. Vassili Schedrin illustrates how, at the local level, expert Jews advised the state, negotiated power, influenced decisionmaking, and shaped Russian state policy toward the Jews. Schedrin sheds light on the complex interactions between the Russian state, modern Jewish elites, and Jewish communities. Based on extensive new archival data from the former Soviet archives, this book opens a window into the secluded world of Russian bureaucracy where Jews shared policymaking and administrative tasks with their Russian colleagues. The new sources show these Russian Jewish bureaucrats to be full and competent participants in official Russian politics. This book builds upon the work of the original Russian Jewish historians and recent historiographical developments, and seeks to expose and analyze the broader motivations behind official Jewish policy, which were based on the political vision and policymaking contributions of Russian Jewish bureaucrats. Scholars and advanced students of Russian and Jewish history will find Jewish Souls, Bureaucratic Minds to be an important tool in their research.