Evidence Based Caries Prevention

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Evidence-Based Caries Prevention

Author : Ece Eden
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319400341

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Evidence-Based Caries Prevention by Ece Eden Pdf

This book aims to define the etiological factors in dental caries and to guide the clinician towards methods of caries prevention that are evidence based. The coverage includes discussion of the active role of the biofilm and the oral environment and emphasizes the multifactorial etiology of dental caries. The opening chapters describe the early detection and diagnosis of dental caries, highlight the value of caries risk assessment to the patient, and explain the dynamic process of the demineralization–remineralization cycle. Information is presented on the action of fluoride, and the evidence relating to the use and effectiveness of remineralization agents and biomimetic materials is reviewed. Additionally, the effects of antimicrobials such as chlorhexidine and ozone are summarized. Further chapters focus on dietary counseling (with information on sweeteners and probiotics), the effectiveness of sealants in caries prevention, and resin infiltration. The philosophy of prophylaxis and ways to improve patient compliance and achieve proper mechanical plaque removal are discussed. The book is concluded with a chapter discussing preventive actions in representative cases.

Caries Management, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America

Author : Sandra Guzmán-Armstrong,Margherita Fontana,Marcelle Nascimento,Andrea Zandona
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323673389

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Caries Management, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America by Sandra Guzmán-Armstrong,Margherita Fontana,Marcelle Nascimento,Andrea Zandona Pdf

This issue of Dental Clinics of North America focuses on Caries Management and is edited by Drs. Sandra Guzmán-Armstrong, Margherita Fontana, Marcelle Matos Nascimento and Andrea G. Ferreira Zandona. Articles will include: Non-Surgical management of cavitated and non-cavitated lesions; Approaches to modulate biofilm ecology; Dietary implications in dental caries: A practical approach on nutritional counseling; Motivational communication in the dental practice: On the road to preventing oral disease; Personalized dental caries management in adults; Personalized dental caries management in geriatric and special needs populations; Clinical decision making in the management of dental caries; Surgical management of caries lesions: Selective removal of carious tissues; The interprofessional role in dental caries management: Perspectives from a nurse, physician, and social worker; Third party perspective of dental caries management; Less is more? The long-term health and cost consequences emanating from minimal invasive caries management; Performance of adhesives and restorative materials after selective removal of carious lesions: Restorative materials with anti-caries properties; Personalized dental caries management in children; and more!

Caries Management - Science and Clinical Practice

Author : Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel,Sebastian Paris,Kim Ekstrand
Publisher : Thieme
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783131693815

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Caries Management - Science and Clinical Practice by Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel,Sebastian Paris,Kim Ekstrand Pdf

Covering the science behind the diseasea comprehensive approach to modern caries management This systematic approach to modern caries management combines new, evidence-based treatment techniques with the scientific underpinnings of caries formationproviding an in-depth review for both clinicians in daily practice and students advancing in the field. Beginning with patho-anatomic changes in the dental hard tissues, Dental Caries: Science and Clinical Practice goes on to cover non-invasive, minimally invasive, and more aggressive interventions based on each stage of the disease. From microbiology and histology to visual, tactile and radiographic diagnosis, risk assessment, preventive measures, and tooth preservation and treatment strategies, the book is packed with valuable clinical information for all dental practitioners. Key Features: Succinctly covers the science behind the disease, with recommendations for treatments based on assessment starting at the microscopic level Written by a team of leading worldwide authorities on caries treatment and managementand utilizing the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) standard throughout Covers the newest treatment techniques, including adhesion technology, fissure sealing and infiltration, caries removal, tooth-colored restorations, and more Demonstrates step-by-step caries procedures in striking, full-color illustrations of adult and pediatric cases Offers the newest thinking on early prevention and behavioral changes in oral health promotion, including the role of diet and nutrition, biofilm management, fluoride use, population-based approaches, and more Shifting to the new paradigm of heal and seal rather than the more invasive drill and fill, this beautifully illustrated text puts scientific principles into clinical action for the best results. It is an essential resource for a complete, proactive approach to caries detection, assessment, treatment, management, and prevention in contemporary dental practice.

Evidence Based Dentistry, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America, Ebook

Author : Robert J Weyant
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323655712

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Evidence Based Dentistry, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America, Ebook by Robert J Weyant Pdf

This issue of Dental Clinics of North America focuses on Evidence-Based Dentistry, and is edited by Dr. Robert J. Weyant. Articles will include: The Evidence-Based Dental Office; Implementation of Evidence-Based Dentistry and Changing Behavior: What Dentists Need to Know; Evidence-Based Dentistry Update for Pediatric Dentistry; Evidence-Based Dentistry Update on Opioid Appropriate Use and Risks; Evidence-Based Dentistry Update on Silver Diamine Fluoride; Evidence-Based Update on Diagnosis and Management of Gingivitis and Periodontitis; How Evidence-Based Dentistry Has Shaped the Practice of Oral Medicine; Teaching Evidence-Based Dentistry: Dental Curriculum; Evidence-Based Dentistry for Caries Risk Assessment and Disease Management; Implementing Evidence-Based Dentistry Guidelines; Evidence-Based Dentistry and Dental Health Policy; and more!

Dental Caries

Author : Ole Fejerskov,Bente Nyvad,Edwina Kidd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118935828

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Dental Caries by Ole Fejerskov,Bente Nyvad,Edwina Kidd Pdf

Dental Caries is a major new work on a subject of vital concern to all dentists. It builds on the work of two former books, Textbook of Clinical Cariology and Fluoride in Dentistry, to present a definitive resource on caries prevention and treatment. The management of dental caries is central to daily work in dental offices because caries is ubiquitous in all populations, lesion development continues lifelong and caries is the most common cause of tooth loss around the world. The book's logical structure consists of four parts, covering: The Disease; Diagnosis; Prevention, Non-Operative and Operative Treatment and Prognosis. It provides a clear understanding of the disease process, be it at an individual or population level. The Editors are joined by 28 expert authors who have contributed a wealth of chapters, ranging from the role of fluorides to restoring the tooth. Careful balance between prophylaxis and surgical intervention guides the reader through the maze of treatment decisions, while the breadth of the book reflects diverse, and sometimes controversial, opinion on dental caries.

Innovations in Preventive Dentistry

Author : Christian Splieth
Publisher : Quintessenz Verlag
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783868675627

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Innovations in Preventive Dentistry by Christian Splieth Pdf

Prevention is better than healing ... or treatment. Thus, preventive dentistry is a cross-sectional challenge for all fields in dentistry, and one that has already achieved great success, as shown by the caries decline in many countries. The walls between prevention and treatment have recently fallen in caries and periodontal disease, as well as in orthodontics, where guidance of function and space maintenance are a combination of prevention and treatment. This book discusses new developments and innovations in preventive dentistry, from primary "real" prevention to secondary prevention by inactivating initial lesions, and on to tertiary prevention to avoid subsequent progression and complications of manifest oral disease. This evidence base is then translated into clinical dental practice. The book addresses everyone interested or involved in dentistry, including students, the whole dental practice team, educators, health scientists, and policy makers, who want to gain insight into these up-to-date clinical practices and future developments. It intends to make an impact on teaching and all fields of clinical dentistry – not by giving cookbook recipes, but by pointing out the rationale behind the changes in our routines. Presented by an international group of recognized specialists in their fields, the topics include the new understanding and management of caries and periodontal disease, prevention of orthodontic problems, diagnostic approaches, the role of diet and according recommendations for oral health, routes to better oral hygiene, changes in oral disease patterns and their consequences, non- and minimally invasive caries treatment, current fluoride guidelines including the use of silver fluorides, risk management, a common risk-factor approach, facilitating behavior changes, sealants, and probiotics. This broad spectrum is elucidated for the most relevant dental problems from early childhood to seniors to implement preventively oriented dental practice.

Root Caries: From Prevalence to Therapy

Author : M. Rocha de Olivera Carrilho
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318061130

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Root Caries: From Prevalence to Therapy by M. Rocha de Olivera Carrilho Pdf

Case reports and clinical trials conducted in various countries show, more and more frequently, a positive correlation between the presence of original teeth and prevalence of root caries in older age. Because this is a global trend, it is likely that the predicted increase in the worldwide elderly population may soon cause a significant increase in the number of people requiring effective means of preventing and treating root surface caries. In response to this development, a team of outstanding contributors has reviewed the most important aspects of root caries. This new volume presents their findings along with discussions of how to deal with this health issue that progressively affects the oral health balance. The chapters in this book are divided in four core parts: Epidemiology, Biological Determinants, Lesion Assessment and Features and Preventive and Operative Therapies. The collection of state-of-the-art articles provides a broad overview and will serve as a reference for clinicians as well as scientists and, hopefully, will encourage new research.

Dental Caries

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789237344

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Dental Caries by Anonim Pdf

This book provides information to the readers starting with the history of oral hygiene manners, and modern oral hygiene practices. It continues with the prevalence and etiology of caries and remedy of caries through natural sources. Etiology of secondary caries in prosthetic restorations and the relationship between orthodontic treatment and caries is addressed. An update of early childhood caries is presented. The use of visual-tactile method, radiography and fluorescence in caries detection is given. The book finishes with methods used for the prevention of white spot lesions and management of caries.

Caries Excavation: Evolution of Treating Cavitated Carious Lesions

Author : F. Schwendicke,J. Frencken,N. Innes
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318063691

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Caries Excavation: Evolution of Treating Cavitated Carious Lesions by F. Schwendicke,J. Frencken,N. Innes Pdf

Currently there is no reason, in most cases of cavitated caries lesions, to remove affected tissue. This book presents evidence-based research on the topic and provides assessments of diagnostic devices. It offers new insights into how a dentine carious cavity can be managed by either tissue removal or restoration. Methods for preserving dental tissue are presented and ample evidence highlights the need to seal with a quality restorative material. An update on how to conduct a randomized clinical trial is followed by a chapter on agreed upon terminology for supporting improved communication among oral health professionals around the world. This is a must-read for general practitioners, restorative specialists, dental students, and oral hygienists/therapists.

Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry

Author : Jane A. Soxman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118982587

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Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry by Jane A. Soxman Pdf

The Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry provides the clinician with an increased level of expertise and skills for timely identification and intervention for various presentations in the developing dentition. It also clearly describes procedures for treatment in the primary and young permanent dentitions, including pulp therapy for primary and young permanent molars, extractions, space maintenance, and more. The most commonly encountered treatment needs are discussed with the goal of increasing clinician and staff confidence while decreasing chair-time and stress. With an emphasis on practical instruction, The Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry is ideal for pediatric and general dentists, pediatric residents, and dental students taking clinical pediatric courses.

Pit and Fissure Sealants

Author : Katrin Bekes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319719795

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Pit and Fissure Sealants by Katrin Bekes Pdf

This book provides wide-ranging information on current clinical and scientific knowledge on the various aspects of fissure sealing. Trends in the epidemiology of caries are first examined, followed by thorough description of the morphology of pits and fissures and types of sealant. The role of sealants in the prevention of caries is discussed. Diagnostic parameters are presented, along with step-by-step descriptions of clinical procedures for fissure sealing. Chapters are also included on alternative techniques of fissure sealing, sealing of carious fissures, and therapeutic fissure sealing. The final chapter in the book focuses on the cost effectiveness of the procedure. Tooth surfaces with pits and fissures are particularly vulnerable to caries development. Sealants were developed to help manage these sites of the tooth and safeguard the surfaces from decay. This book has been written by acknowledged experts in the field. It will be of value for all dental professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of current knowledge on the science and the clinical application of pit and fissure sealants.

The Guide to Community Preventive Services

Author : Task Force on Community Preventive Services
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199759781

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The Guide to Community Preventive Services by Task Force on Community Preventive Services Pdf

The gold standard for evidence-based public health, The Guide to Community Preventive Services is a primary resource to improve health and prevent disease in states, communities, independent, nonfederal Task Force on Community Preventive Services, The Guide uses comprehensive systemic review methods to evaluate population-oriented health interventions. The recommendations of the Task Force are explicitly linked to the scientific evidence developed during systematic reviews. This volume examines the effectiveness and efficiency of interventions to combat such risky behaviors as tobacco use, physical inactivity, and violence; to reduce the impact and suffering of specific conditions such as cancer, diabetes, vaccine-preventable diseases, and motor vehicle injuries; and to address social determinants oh health such as education, housing, and access to care. The chapters are grouped into three broad categories: changing risk behaviors; reducing specific diseases, injuries, and impairments; and methodological background for the book itself.

Dental Caries

Author : Ole Fejerskov,Edwina Kidd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444309287

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Dental Caries by Ole Fejerskov,Edwina Kidd Pdf

The second edition of Dental Caries: the Disease and its Clinical Management builds on the success of the prestigious first edition to present an unrivaled resource on cariology. The clinical thrust of the first edition is widened and strengthened to include coverage of the disease in all its variety, from eruption of the first primary tooth to the prevalent forms of the disease in older patients. The centrality of caries control and management to the dental health of all populations is further emphasized, as the book goes beyond the successful treatment of carious lesions to demonstrate the long-term consequences of the non-operative and therapeutic techniques employed.

Dental Caries Prevention

Author : U. S. Department Human Services,Agency for and Quality
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1490565817

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Dental Caries Prevention by U. S. Department Human Services,Agency for and Quality Pdf

Issues of oral health in children revolve almost exclusively around dental caries. In the U.S., dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease, and its treatment is the most prevalent unmet health need in children. A substantial portion of caries lesions can be prevented; indeed, the incidence of this disease has declined among school-age children and adults in the past three decades. However, incidence among preschool children has not declined at a similar rate over this same time period. Dental caries is an infectious disease that can occur when cariogenic bacteria colonize a tooth surface in the presence of dietary carbohydrates, especially refined sugars. The bacteria metabolize the carbohydrates, producing lactic acid, which over time demineralizes the tooth structure. The earliest visible manifestation of dental caries is the appearance of a demineralized area on the tooth surface, which presents either as a small white spot on a smooth surface or a pit or fissure. At this stage, a caries lesion is usually reversible. If oral conditions do not change, demineralization will continue with the eventual result that the tooth surface loses its natural contour and a "cavity" develops. At this stage, restorative treatment is necessary to prevent the continuation of the caries process, which if left untreated will eventually result in pulpitis and ultimately tooth loss. Progression of individual caries lesions is typically slow, but it can be extremely rapid in a small proportion of individuals and especially in primary teeth, which have thinner enamel. Because dental caries is a chronic disease of microbial origin, modified by diet, the elimination of active caries lesions through treatment does not necessarily mean that the disease has been eradicated. An individual's risk for dental caries can change with time as etiologic factors change, leading to new caries events around already treated lesions or on previously unaffected tooth surfaces. Dental caries in primary teeth can has both short- and longer-term negative consequences. Caries lesions often cause pain because they can progress rapidly in primary teeth and involve the pulp before they are either detected or treated. Regardless of their degree of progression, lesions cavitated into dentin require reparative treatment or tooth extraction; both are frequently traumatic experiences for young children. Young children with untreated, symptomatic carious teeth often present to emergency departments of hospitals for their first dental visit. Also, untreated caries lesions in young children may be associated with failure to thrive, although evidence is conflicting regarding this association Untreated caries typically is cited as leading to increased infections, dysfunction, poor appearance, and low self-esteem, but most of these associations stem from conventional wisdom rather than observational studies. Key Questions addressed include: 1. How accurate is PCC screening in identifying children ages 0 to 5 years who: (a) have dental caries requiring referral to a dentist? (b) are at elevated risk of future dental caries? 2. How effective is PCC referral of children ages 0 to 5 years to dentists in terms of the proportion of referred children making a dental visit? 3. How effective is PCC prescription of supplemental fluoride in terms of: (a) appropriateness of supplementation decision? (b) parental adherence to the dosage regimen? (c) prevention of dental caries? 4. How effective is PCC application of fluoride in terms of: (a) appropriateness of application decision? (b) achieving parental agreement for the application? (c) prevention of dental caries? 5. How effective is PCC counseling for caries-preventive behaviors as measured by: (a) adherence to the desired behavior? (b) prevention of dental caries?

Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries

Author : Nigel Pitts
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805591843

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Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries by Nigel Pitts Pdf

The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) offers clinical criteria and codes, together with a framework to support and enable personalized comprehensive caries management for improved long-term health outcome. Based on the ICDAS, this publication provides an up-to-date synthesis of the fields of detection, assessment, diagnosis and monitoring of caries. The available evidence is reviewed, and a summary is given of the current international views on best practice of how the information collected can be collated and synthesized to inform the planning, delivery and clinical evaluation of patient-centred, comprehensive caries management. The book includes a unique glossary of key terms developed with a number of international groups and establishes new links between cariology in clinical practice, caries research, dental education and epidemiology, and dental public health. The book presents valuable information for practitioners and other dental health professionals with an interest in dental caries and its modern, evidence-based, clinical management as well as for all involved in the domains of dental public health, caries research or education.