Evidence Policy Impact Who Guide For Evidence Informed Decision Making

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240039872

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Evidence, policy, impact. WHO guide for evidence-informed decision-making by Anonim Pdf

The importance of evidence-informed approaches in policy formulation and implementation has long been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its Member States. With the General Programme of Work (GPW)13 and the creation of the Science Division, WHO has reinforced its science and evidence-based mandate. This guide offers staff and partner organizations a compendium of WHO tools to successfully leverage evidence for policy and impact, and promote evidence-informed decision-making for safe and effective health policy and practice at country and global levels. Through its framework, the guide will increase awareness and uptake of existing tools and best practices, and additionally facilitate collaboration between areas within the Organization and with partners across countries and regions.

Author : Anne Andermann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Evidence-based medicine
ISBN : OCLC:1063830049

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Evidence for Health by Anne Andermann Pdf

"Evidence for Health: From Patient Choice to Global Policy is a practical guide to evidence-informed decision-making. It provides health practitioners and policy-makers with a broad overview of how to improve health and reduce health inequities, as well as the tools needed to make informed decisions that will have a positive influence on health. Chapters address questions such as: What are the major threats to health? What are the causes of poor health? What works to improve health? How do we know that it works? What are the barriers to implementation? What are the measures of success? The book provides an algorithm for arriving at evidence-informed decisions that take into consideration the multiple contextual factors and value judgements involved. Written by a specialist in public health with a wealth of international experience, this user-friendly guide demystifies the decision-making process, from personal decisions made by individual patients to global policy decisions"--Provided by publisher.

Author : Juliet Nabyonga-Orem,Ulysses Panisset,Maja Šubelj (dr. med.),Polonca Truden-Dobrin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9240036016

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Evidence-informed Decision-making for Health Policy and Programmes by Juliet Nabyonga-Orem,Ulysses Panisset,Maja Šubelj (dr. med.),Polonca Truden-Dobrin Pdf

Author : Victoria Blessing,Anoushka Dav',Peter Varnai
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789289052757

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Evidence on Mechanisms and Tools for Use of Health Information for Decision-making by Victoria Blessing,Anoushka Dav',Peter Varnai Pdf

The World Health Assembly in 2005 urged Member States to establish or strengthen knowledge transfer mechanisms to support evidence-informed health policies and health care delivery. The European Health Information Initiative was set up to strengthen the use of evidence information and research for policy-making in the WHO European Region. While good-quality health information is a key component for decision-making it needs to be packaged and communicated in an effective way to policy-makers the end-users. This report describes tools and mechanisms that can help to increase the use of health information in policy development. Packaging tools include synthesis methods such as policy briefs and visualization methods. Application tools include surveillance data and modelling/simulation to explore the behaviour and performance of processes and interventions. Dissemination and communication tools include health information-sharing platforms newsletters and person-to-person communications. Finally linkage and exchange tools such as knowledge networks facilitate the dissemination and refining of health information thus increasing the chance of its translation into policy.

Author : Muir Gray
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702050763

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Evidence-Based Health Care and Public Health by Muir Gray Pdf

A guide to evidence-based decision making for healthcare, medical and nurse managers. New edition of a highly praised and successful book in one of the hottest areas of medicine. Covers the vital areas for healthcare managers - finding and appraising evidence and developing the capacity of individuals and organisations to use evidence. Pressure on healthcare services is growing - this book will be indispensable for managers making difficult decisions about the allocation of scarce resources. Exceptionally well written - highly praised by the Journal of the American Medical Association and the British Medical Journal. More on managerial decision making and managerial options in the face of financial pressure on resources. More focus on how to get better outcomes - how to improve quality rather than just how to measure quality. Updating throughout.

Author : Ian Shemilt,Miranda Mugford,Luke Vale,Kevin Marsh,Cam Donaldson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444320404

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Evidence-based Decisions and Economics by Ian Shemilt,Miranda Mugford,Luke Vale,Kevin Marsh,Cam Donaldson Pdf

The need for evidence-based decisions that take account of botheffectiveness and economics is greater now than ever. Using casestudies and illustrative examples throughout the authors describehow the activities and outputs of evidence synthesis, systematicreview, economic analysis and decision-making interact within andacross different spheres of health and social policy and practice. Expanding on the first edition the book now covers approaches toevidence synthesis that combine economics and systematic reviewmethods in the applied fields of social welfare, education andcriminal justice, as well as health care. Written by economists andhealth services researchers closely involved in developingevidence-based policy and practice it showcases currentstate-of-the-art methodology and will be an invaluable read for allpolicy-makers and practitioners using evidence to inform decisions,analysts conducting research to support decisions and studentsdiscovering the need for evidence-based decisions to incorporateeconomic perspectives and evidence.

Author : Glyn Elwyn,Adrian Edwards,Rachel Thompson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198723448

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Shared Decision Making in Health Care by Glyn Elwyn,Adrian Edwards,Rachel Thompson Pdf

First edition published as: Evidence-based patient choice.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Author : Anna Shillabeer,Terry F. Buss,Denise M. Rousseau
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780765629265

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Evidence-Based Public Management by Anna Shillabeer,Terry F. Buss,Denise M. Rousseau Pdf

Evidence-based management (EBMgt) derives principles of good management from scientific research, meta-analysis, case studies, and literature reviews, and then translates them into practice. Highly developed in medicine, this technique is just now beginning to be applied to business and public administration. Evidence-Based Public Management is the first systematic assessment of EBMgt and its potential application in public management. The book is designed to present an overview of EBMgt, identify effective ways of applying evidence in public management, guide public managers in applying evidence, and guide public management researchers in more effectively translating their research into practice. In addition to a thorough overview of the principles of EBMgt, the book also includes applied chapters devoted to the practical concerns of public management: performace-based management; human capital management; IT management; leadership development; and health care administration.

Author : Nancy Cartwright,Jeremy Hardie
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199986705

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Evidence-Based Policy: A Practical Guide to Doing It Better by Nancy Cartwright,Jeremy Hardie Pdf

Over the last twenty or so years, it has become standard to require policy makers to base their recommendations on evidence. That is now uncontroversial to the point of triviality--of course, policy should be based on the facts. But are the methods that policy makers rely on to gather and analyze evidence the right ones? In Evidence-Based Policy, Nancy Cartwright, an eminent scholar, and Jeremy Hardie, who has had a long and successful career in both business and the economy, explain that the dominant methods which are in use now--broadly speaking, methods that imitate standard practices in medicine like randomized control trials--do not work. They fail, Cartwright and Hardie contend, because they do not enhance our ability to predict if policies will be effective. The prevailing methods fall short not just because social science, which operates within the domain of real-world politics and deals with people, differs so much from the natural science milieu of the lab. Rather, there are principled reasons why the advice for crafting and implementing policy now on offer will lead to bad results. Current guides in use tend to rank scientific methods according to the degree of trustworthiness of the evidence they produce. That is valuable in certain respects, but such approaches offer little advice about how to think about putting such evidence to use. Evidence-Based Policy focuses on showing policymakers how to effectively use evidence, explaining what types of information are most necessary for making reliable policy, and offers lessons on how to organize that information.

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240061521

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Implementing citizen engagement within evidence-informed policy-making by World Health Organization Pdf

This overview provides a fundamental understanding of citizen engagement (CE) and its relevance to the evidence-informed policy (EIP) work of the World Health Organization (WHO) and its Member States. The document introduces readers to the rationale and concept of CE, outlining its conceptual strengths, implications and practical applications. It serves to justify and promote the integration of citizens’ voices as a crucial and underutilized form of evidence in policy- and decision-making. This overview document is the first in a series of WHO publications on the topic of CE in EIP. Subsequent resources will include practical guides and toolkits.

Author : and Director of the Prevention Research Center Ross C. Brownson Professor of Epidemiology,Elizabeth A. Baker Associate Professor of Behavioral Science and Health Education,Terry L. Leet Assistant Professor of Epidemiology,Missouri Kathleen N. Gillespie Associate Professor of Health Management and Policy All at St.Louis University School of Public Health
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199747955

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Evidence-Based Public Health by and Director of the Prevention Research Center Ross C. Brownson Professor of Epidemiology,Elizabeth A. Baker Associate Professor of Behavioral Science and Health Education,Terry L. Leet Assistant Professor of Epidemiology,Missouri Kathleen N. Gillespie Associate Professor of Health Management and Policy All at St.Louis University School of Public Health Pdf

Ideally, public health practitioners always incorporate scientific evidence in making management decisions, developing policies, and implementing programs. In reality, however, these decisions are often based on short-term demands rather than long-term study, and policies and programs are sometimes developed from anecdotal evidence. To enhance evidence-based practice, this book provides practical guidance on how to choose, carry out, and evaluate evidence-based programs and policies in public health settings. It deals not only with finding and using scientific evidence, but also with implementing and evaluating interventions that generate new evidence on effectiveness. Because all these topics are broad and require multi-disciplinary skills and perspectives, each chapter covers the basic issues and provides multiple examples to illustrate important concepts. The book presents a sequential framework for addressing public health issues that includes developing an initial statement of the issue, quantifying the issue, searching the scientific literature and organizing information, developing and prioritizing program options, developing an action plan and implementing interventions, and evaluating the program or policy.

Author : Victoria Blessing,Anoushka Davé,Peter Varnai (Of Technopolis Group)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical informatics
ISBN : 9240698795

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Evidence on Mechanisms and Tools for Use of Health Information for Decision-making by Victoria Blessing,Anoushka Davé,Peter Varnai (Of Technopolis Group) Pdf

The World Health Assembly in 2005 urged Member States to establish or strengthen knowledge transfer mechanisms to support evidence-informed health policies and health care delivery. The European Health Information Initiative was set up to strengthen the use of evidence, information and research for policy-making in the WHO European Region. While good-quality health information is a key component for decision-making, it needs to be packaged and communicated in an effective way to policy-makers, the end-users. This report describes tools and mechanisms that can help to increase the use of health information in policy development. Packaging tools include synthesis methods, such as policy briefs, and visualization methods. Application tools include surveillance data and modelling/simulation to explore the behaviour and performance of processes and interventions. Dissemination and communication tools include health information-sharing platforms, newsletters and person-to-person communications. Finally, linkage and exchange tools such as knowledge networks facilitate the dissemination and refining of health information, thus increasing the chance of its translation into policy.

Author : Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk,Ellen Fineout-Overholt
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 1211 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781496386892

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Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare by Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk,Ellen Fineout-Overholt Pdf

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice, 4th Edition Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, PhD, RN, APRN-CNP, FAANP, FNAP, FAAN and Ellen Fineout-Overholt, PhD, RN, FNAP, FAAN Enhance your clinical decision-making capabilities and improve patient outcomes through evidence-based practice. Develop the skills and knowledge you need to make evidence-based practice (EBP) an integral part of your clinical decision-making and everyday nursing practice with this proven, approachable text. Written in a straightforward, conversational style, Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare delivers real-world examples and meaningful strategies in every chapter to help you confidently meet today’s clinical challenges and ensure positive patient outcomes. NEW! Making Connections: An EBP Exemplar opens each unit, immersing you in an unfolding case study of EBP in real-life practice. NEW! Chapters reflect the most current implications of EBP on health policy and the context, content, and outcomes of implementing EBP competencies in clinical and academic settings. NEW! Learning objectives and EBP Terms to Learn at both the unit and chapter levels help you study efficiently and stay focused on essential concepts and vocabulary. Making EBP Real features continue to end each unit with real-world examples that demonstrate the principles of EBP applied. EBP Fast Facts reinforce key points at a glance. Clinical Scenarios clarify the EBP process and enhance your rapid appraisal capabilities.

Author : Vivian Lin,Brendan Gibson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : IND:30000092691371

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Evidence-based Health Policy by Vivian Lin,Brendan Gibson Pdf

There have been increasing calls for health policy to be more 'evidence -based'. However, the question "is evidence-based health policy possible?" has yet to be answered. This book offers a critical perspective on the interplay between evidence generation and policy formulation. The book is illustrated by eleven case studies of health policy making that reveal how evidence was used in particular policy making contexts. This provides unique insights from people who have been involved in the policy process.

Author : Giovanni Molteni Tagliabue
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9791221501605

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Rationalized and Extended Democracy by Giovanni Molteni Tagliabue Pdf

In this book, Giovanni Molteni Tagliabue asserts that the realization of the values and the implementation of the objectives as indicated in democratic constitutions (political, social rights and the people’s welfare) are hindered by structural defects of the legislative/government architecture and processes. Expertise and science have scarce say in politics and policy. The author suggests an innovative view through the ‘REDemo Project’. 1. Rationalization: the insertion of public scientists into legislative/executive mechanisms, with the creation in each democracy of a National Scientific Assembly – parallel to the extant partypolitical Chamber of Representatives – consisting of academic experts and researchers (legal scholars, political analysts, economists, sociologists, land/urban planners, industry/infrastructure designers, biotechnologists, agronomists, ecologists, educationists, specialists on public health, on cultural heritage, etc.) elected by universal suffrage; 2. Extension: the broadening of the institutions of direct democracy and reinforcement of the electorate as decision-maker of last resort. So the main themes and objectives of the book are an examination of the major flaws in today’s democracies (pars destruens) and a proposal for a renewed institutional framework (pars construens).