Evolution Of Brain And Behavior In Vertebrates

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Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates

R.B. Masterton,M.E. Bitterman,C.B.G. Campbell,Nicholas Hotton
Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates Book PDF

Author : R.B. Masterton,M.E. Bitterman,C.B.G. Campbell,Nicholas Hotton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351246569

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Evolution of Brain and Behavior in Vertebrates by R.B. Masterton,M.E. Bitterman,C.B.G. Campbell,Nicholas Hotton Pdf

Originally published in 1976, the object of this volume was to present a relatively up-to-date overview of what was known, what was suspected, and what remained to be discovered concerning the general question of the evolution of the vertebrate brain and behaviour, and to present a list of references for those who wanted to delve deeper into one or another aspect of the problem. Accordingly, it contains chapters by palaeontologists, sensory morphologists and physiologists, comparative neurologists and comparative psychologists. The chapters are arranged in a sequence loosely approximating the order in which the various animals, brain structures, or behaviour first appeared. Therefore, the chapters fall naturally into sections, each section directed to a group of vertebrates, beginning with those which have very remote common ancestry and progressing to those with more recent common ancestry with mankind.

Evolution, Brain, and Behavior

R. B. Masterton,W. Hodos,H. J. Jerison
Evolution Brain and Behavior Book PDF

Author : R. B. Masterton,W. Hodos,H. J. Jerison
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317722519

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Evolution, Brain, and Behavior by R. B. Masterton,W. Hodos,H. J. Jerison Pdf

First published in 1976. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Evolution of The Brain and Intelligence

Harry Jerison
Evolution of The Brain and Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Harry Jerison
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323141086

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Evolution of The Brain and Intelligence by Harry Jerison Pdf

Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence covers the general principles of behavior and brain function. The book is divided into four parts encompassing 17 chapters that emphasize the implications of the history of the brain for the evolution of behavior in vertebrates. The introductory chapter covers the studies of animal behavior and their implications about the nature of the animal’s world. The following chapters emphasize methodological issues and the meanings of brain indices and brain size, as well as the general anatomy of the brain. Other chapters discuss the history of the brain in the major vertebrate groups that were known about 300 million years ago to determine the fate of these early vertebrate groups. Discussions on broad trends in evolution and their implications for the evolution of intelligence are also included. Substantive matter on the brains, bodies, and associated mechanisms of behavior of vertebrates are covered in the remaining chapters of the book, with an emphasis on evolution “above the species level . This book is of value to anthropologists, behavioral scientists, zoologists, paleontologists, and neurosciences students.

Evolution of the Brain, Cognition, and Emotion in Vertebrates

Shigeru Watanabe,Michel A Hofman,Toru Shimizu
Evolution of the Brain Cognition and Emotion in Vertebrates Book PDF

Author : Shigeru Watanabe,Michel A Hofman,Toru Shimizu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431565598

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Evolution of the Brain, Cognition, and Emotion in Vertebrates by Shigeru Watanabe,Michel A Hofman,Toru Shimizu Pdf

This book presents a new view on the evolution of the brain, cognition, and emotion. Around a half-century ago, Professor Harry Jerison published a seminal book entitled Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence. Since then, there has been a series of dramatic methodological and conceptual changes which have led to many new insights into the understanding of brain evolution and cognition. This book is particularly focused on three significant aspects of such changes. First, taking advantage of a new integrated approach called evolutionary developmental biology or Evo/Devo, researchers have started to look into vertebrate brain evolution from the developmental perspective. Second, comparative neuroanatomists have accumulated a large amount of information about the brains of diverse animal groups to refute the old-fashioned idea that vertebrate brains evolved linearly from non-mammals to mammals. Third, comparative behavioral studies have demonstrated that sophisticated cognition and emotion are not unique to some primates but are also found in many non-primate and even non-mammalian species. This work will appeal to a wide readership in such fields as neuroscience, cognitive science, and behavioral science.

Brains Through Time

Georg F. Striedter,R. Glenn Northcutt
Brains Through Time Book PDF

Author : Georg F. Striedter,R. Glenn Northcutt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195125689

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Brains Through Time by Georg F. Striedter,R. Glenn Northcutt Pdf

"Much is conserved in vertebrate evolution, but significant changes in the nervous system occurred at the origin of vertebrates and in most of the major vertebrate lineages. This book examines these innovations and relates them to evolutionary changes in other organ systems, animal behavior, and ecological conditions at the time. The resulting perspective clarifies what makes the major vertebrate lineages unique and helps explain their varying degrees of ecological success. One of the book's major conclusions is that vertebrate nervous systems are more diverse than commonly assumed, at least among neurobiologists. Examples of important innovations include not only the emergence of novel brain regions, such as the cerebellum and neocortex, but also major changes in neuronal circuitry and functional organization. A second major conclusion is that many of the apparent similarities in vertebrate nervous systems resulted from convergent evolution, rather than inheritance from a common ancestor. For example, brain size and complexity increased numerous times, in many vertebrate lineages. In conjunction with these changes, olfactory inputs to the telencephalic pallium were reduced in several different lineages, and this reduction was associated with the emergence of pallial regions that process non-olfactory sensory inputs. These conclusions cast doubt on the widely held assumption that all vertebrate nervous systems are built according to a single, common plan. Instead, the book encourages readers to view both species similarities and differences as fundamental to a comprehensive understanding of nervous systems. Evolution; Phylogeny; Neuroscience; Neurobiology; Neuroanatomy; Functional Morphology; Paleoecology; Homology; Endocast; Brain"--

In the Light of Evolution

National Academy of Sciences
In the Light of Evolution Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309261784

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In the Light of Evolution by National Academy of Sciences Pdf

The central goal of the In the Light of Evolution (ILE) series is to promote the evolutionary sciences through state-of-the-art colloquia-in the series of Arthur M. Sackler colloquia sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences-and their published proceedings. Each installment explores evolutionary perspectives on a particular biological topic that is scientifically intriguing but also has special relevance to contemporary societal issues or challenges. This book is the outgrowth of the Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium "Brain and Behavior," which was sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences on January 20-21, 2012, at the Academy's Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center in Irvine, CA. It is the sixth in a series of Colloquia under the general title "In the Light of Evolution." Specifically, In Light of Evolution: Brain and Behavior focuses on the field of evolutionary neuroscience that now includes a vast array of different approaches, data types, and species. This volume is also available for purchase with the In the Light of Evolution six-volume set.

Development and Evolution of Brain Size

Martine Hahn
Development and Evolution of Brain Size Book PDF

Author : Martine Hahn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323151535

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Development and Evolution of Brain Size by Martine Hahn Pdf

Development and Evolution of Brain Size: Behavioral Implications contains the proceedings of a symposium entitled ""Development and Evolution of Brain Size: Behavioral Implications,"" held at William Paterson College in Wayne, New Jersey, in April 1978. The papers explore the relationship between evolution and development and its implications for brain size and behavior. This book is comprised of 18 chapters and begins with an overview of the brain-behavior relationship, with emphasis on the importance of brain size for behavior; the effects of genetic selection for brain size on brain substructures and behavior; and whether genetic and environmental manipulations of brain size have similar consequences. The next two chapters explain evolutionary theory and the evolution of the human brain as well as diversity in brain size. A general model for brain evolution that offers some synthetic possibilities for approaching the questions of brain evolution, size, allometry, and reorganization is then described. The correlation between cerebral indices and behavioral differences is also discussed, along with biochemical correlates of selective breeding for brain size. The results of an experiment that assessed the effects of early undernutrition on brain and behavior of developing mice are presented. This monograph should be of interest to students and practitioners in a wide range of disciplines, including evolutionary biology and clinical psychology.

Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy

Ann B. Butler,William Hodos
Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy Book PDF

Author : Ann B. Butler,William Hodos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 739 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780471733836

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Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy by Ann B. Butler,William Hodos Pdf

Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy Evolution and Adaptation Second Edition Ann B. Butler and William Hodos The Second Edition of this landmark text presents a broad survey of comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy at the introductory level, representing a unique contribution to the field of evolutionary neurobiology. It has been extensively revised and updated, with substantially improved figures and diagrams that are used generously throughout the text. Through analysis of the variation in brain structure and function between major groups of vertebrates, readers can gain insight into the evolutionary history of the nervous system. The text is divided into three sections: * Introduction to evolution and variation, including a survey of cell structure, embryological development, and anatomical organization of the central nervous system; phylogeny and diversity of brain structures; and an overview of various theories of brain evolution * Systematic, comprehensive survey of comparative neuroanatomy across all major groups of vertebrates * Overview of vertebrate brain evolution, which integrates the complete text, highlights diversity and common themes, broadens perspective by a comparison with brain structure and evolution of invertebrate brains, and considers recent data and theories of the evolutionary origin of the brain in the earliest vertebrates, including a recently proposed model of the origin of the brain in the earliest vertebrates that has received strong support from newly discovered fossil evidence Ample material drawn from the latest research has been integrated into the text and highlighted in special feature boxes, including recent views on homology, cranial nerve organization and evolution, the relatively large and elaborate brains of birds in correlation with their complex cognitive abilities, and the current debate on forebrain evolution across reptiles, birds, and mammals. Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy is geared to upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in neuroanatomy, but anyone interested in the anatomy of the nervous system and how it corresponds to the way that animals function in the world will find this text fascinating.

Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Dynamics of the Brain

György Buzsáki,Yves Christen
Micro Meso and Macro Dynamics of the Brain Book PDF

Author : György Buzsáki,Yves Christen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319288024

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Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Dynamics of the Brain by György Buzsáki,Yves Christen Pdf

This book brings together leading investigators who represent various aspects of brain dynamics with the goal of presenting state-of-the-art current progress and address future developments. The individual chapters cover several fascinating facets of contemporary neuroscience from elementary computation of neurons, mesoscopic network oscillations, internally generated assembly sequences in the service of cognition, large-scale neuronal interactions within and across systems, the impact of sleep on cognition, memory, motor-sensory integration, spatial navigation, large-scale computation and consciousness. Each of these topics require appropriate levels of analyses with sufficiently high temporal and spatial resolution of neuronal activity in both local and global networks, supplemented by models and theories to explain how different levels of brain dynamics interact with each other and how the failure of such interactions results in neurologic and mental disease. While such complex questions cannot be answered exhaustively by a dozen or so chapters, this volume offers a nice synthesis of current thinking and work-in-progress on micro-, meso- and macro- dynamics of the brain.

Evolutionary Neuroscience

Jon H Kaas
Evolutionary Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Jon H Kaas
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 964 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128206065

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Evolutionary Neuroscience by Jon H Kaas Pdf

Evolutionary Neuroscience, Second Edition, is a collection of chapters on brain evolution that combines selected topics from the recent comprehensive reference, Evolution of Nervous Systems (Elsevier, Academic Press, 2017, 9780128040423). The selected chapters cover a broad range of topics, from historical theory, to the most recent deductions from comparative studies of brains. The articles are organized in sections focused on history, concepts and theory, the evolution of brains from early vertebrates to present-day fishes, amphibians, reptiles and birds, the evolution of mammalian brains, and the evolution of primate brains, including human brains. Each chapter is written by a leader or leaders in the field. Specific topics include brain character reconstruction, principles of brain scaling, basic features of vertebrate brains, the evolution of the major sensory systems, other parts of brains, what we can learn from fossils, the origin of neocortex, and the evolution of specializations of human brains. The collection of articles will be interesting to anyone who is curious about how brains evolved from the simpler nervous systems of the first vertebrates into the many different complex forms now found in present-day vertebrates. Provides the most comprehensive, authoritative and up-to-date single volume collection on brain evolution Presents a full color treatment, with many illustrations Written by leading scholars and experts Features chapters on brain character reconstruction, principles of brain scaling, basic features of vertebrate brains, the evolution of the major sensory systems, and other parts of brains Discusses what we can learn from fossils, the origin of neocortex, and the evolution of specializations of human brains

Natural Behavior

Burton A. Weiss
Natural Behavior Book PDF

Author : Burton A. Weiss
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781627342421

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Natural Behavior by Burton A. Weiss Pdf

Natural Behavior provides seminal insights into the evolution of animal and human behavior for enthusiasts of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology. Evolution and the behavior of the animal kingdom are discussed with new concepts on science, learning and instinct, and population phenomena. Hominization, interaction with Neanderthals, how the brain evolved, and the impact on the World are described with new views. The origin of our scientific concepts and the trend away from the egocentric position, placing humans at the center of the universe, is considered, along with the status of religion and how the fit with science is positive. This volume carefully explains evolution and the central role of behavior in natural selection. The range of animal behavior from single cells to people is covered, as are, topics like European settling of the New World first, and the effects of humans on the planet.

The Brain

Rob DeSalle,Ian Tattersall
The Brain Book PDF

Author : Rob DeSalle,Ian Tattersall
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780300183566

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The Brain by Rob DeSalle,Ian Tattersall Pdf

“An engaging and complex examination of the development of the human brain throughout its evolutionary history” (Publishers Weekly). After several million years of jostling for ecological space, only one survivor from a host of hominid species remains standing: us. Human beings are extraordinary creatures, and it is the unprecedented human brain that makes them so. In this delightfully accessible book, the authors present the first full, step-by-step account of the evolution of the brain and nervous system. Tapping the very latest findings in evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and molecular biology, Rob DeSalle and Ian Tattersall explain how the cognitive gulf that separates us from all other living creatures could have occurred. They discuss • The development and uniqueness of human consciousness • How human and nonhuman brains work • The roles of different nerve cells • The importance of memory and language in brain functions, and much more Our brains, they conclude, are the product of a lengthy and supremely untidy history—an evolutionary process of many zigs and zags—that has accidentally resulted in a splendidly eccentric and creative product.

Brain Mechanisms of Behaviour in Lower Vertebrates

P. R. Laming
Brain Mechanisms of Behaviour in Lower Vertebrates Book PDF

Author : P. R. Laming
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1981-07-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : UCAL:B4311503

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Brain Mechanisms of Behaviour in Lower Vertebrates by P. R. Laming Pdf

First published in 1981, this book is about how the brain controls the behaviour of lower vertebrates. It concentrates on teleosts and amphibians as these are the classes about which most is known. The literature dealing with mammalian brain mechanisms of behaviour is extensive and this book starts to fill the gaps in our knowledge of vertebrate brain behaviour so that the multidisciplinary, comparative approach will be better understood. The text deals with selected topics from five major areas of interest, commencing with the evolution of lower vertebrate brain structure in relation to function. Subsequent sections look at the way sensory information is processed, how sleep, arousal and wakefulness and the level of attention and appetite in lower vertebrates are studies and, finally, how experience may modify the behaviour of these animals. The book combines an introduction to comparative neurothology with specialised topics in which advances have been made. The book will interest students and research workers in neurobiology and animal behaviour.

Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward

Jay A. Gottfried
Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward Book PDF

Author : Jay A. Gottfried
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420067293

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Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward by Jay A. Gottfried Pdf

Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation a

Comparative Psychology

Mauricio R Papini
Comparative Psychology Book PDF

Author : Mauricio R Papini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000177701

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Comparative Psychology by Mauricio R Papini Pdf

This revised third edition provides an up to date, comprehensive overview of the field of comparative psychology, integrating both evolutionary and developmental studies of brain and behavior. This book provides a unique combination of areas normally covered independently to satisfy the requirements of comparative psychology courses. Papini ensures thorough coverage of topics like the fundamentals of neural function, the cognitive and associative capacities of animals, the development of the central nervous system and behavior, and the fossil record of animals including human ancestors. This text includes many examples drawn from the study of human behavior, highlighting general and basic principles that apply broadly to the animal kingdom. New topics introduced in this edition include genetics, epigenetics, neurobiological, and cognitive advances made in recent years into this evolutionary-developmental framework. An essential textbook for upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in comparative psychology, animal behavior, and evolutionary psychology, developmental psychology, neuroscience and behavioral biology.