Evolution Of Nervous Systems The Evolution Of The Nervous Systems In Nonmammalian Vertebrates

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Evolution of Nervous Systems

Author : Georg F. Striedter,Theodore H. Bullock,Todd M. Preuss,John Rubenstein,Leah A. Krubitzer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2064 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128040966

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Evolution of Nervous Systems by Georg F. Striedter,Theodore H. Bullock,Todd M. Preuss,John Rubenstein,Leah A. Krubitzer Pdf

Evolution of Nervous Systems, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is a unique, major reference which offers the gold standard for those interested both in evolution and nervous systems. All biology only makes sense when seen in the light of evolution, and this is especially true for the nervous system. All animals have nervous systems that mediate their behaviors, many of them species specific, yet these nervous systems all evolved from the simple nervous system of a common ancestor. To understand these nervous systems, we need to know how they vary and how this variation emerged in evolution. In the first edition of this important reference work, over 100 distinguished neuroscientists assembled the current state-of-the-art knowledge on how nervous systems have evolved throughout the animal kingdom. This second edition remains rich in detail and broad in scope, outlining the changes in brain and nervous system organization that occurred from the first invertebrates and vertebrates, to present day fishes, reptiles, birds, mammals, and especially primates, including humans. The book also includes wholly new content, fully updating the chapters in the previous edition and offering brand new content on current developments in the field. Each of the volumes has been carefully restructured to offer expanded coverage of non-mammalian taxa, mammals, primates, and the human nervous system. The basic principles of brain evolution are discussed, as are mechanisms of change. The reader can select from chapters on highly specific topics or those that provide an overview of current thinking and approaches, making this an indispensable work for students and researchers alike. Presents a broad range of topics, ranging from genetic control of development in invertebrates, to human cognition, offering a one-stop resource for the evolution of nervous systems throughout the animal kingdom Incorporates the expertise of over 100 outstanding investigators who provide their conclusions in the context of the latest experimental results Presents areas of disagreement and consensus views that provide a holistic view of the subjects under discussion

Evolution of Nervous Systems

Author : Georg F. Striedter,Theodore H. Bullock,Todd M. Preuss,John Rubenstein,Leah A. Krubitzer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0123925606

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Evolution of Nervous Systems by Georg F. Striedter,Theodore H. Bullock,Todd M. Preuss,John Rubenstein,Leah A. Krubitzer Pdf

All biology only makes sense when seen in the light of evolution, and this is especially true for the nervous system. All animals have nervous systems that mediate their behaviors, many of them species specific. Yet, these nervous systems all evolved from the simple nervous system of a common ancestor. To understand these nervous systems, we need to know how they vary and how this variation emerged in evolution. Over 100 distinguished neuroscientists have assembled, for the first time, the current state-of-the-art knowledge on how nervous systems evolved throughout the animal kingdom. This four-volume overview is rich in detail and broad in scope, and outlines the changes in brain and nervous system organization that occurred from the first vertebrates to present day fishes, reptiles, birds, mammals, and especially primates, including humans. The basic principles of brain evolution are discussed, as well as mechanisms of change, which involved gene expression and altered the courses of embryonic development. The reader can select from chapters on highly specific topics as well as those providing an overview of current thinking and approaches. This unique major reference promises to become the gold standard for those interested in evolution and in nervous systems. Also available online via ScienceDirect (2006) - featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. Broadly covers topics ranging from genetic control of development in invertebrates to human cognition Incorporates the expertise of over 100 outstanding investigators who provide their conclusions in the context of the latest experimental results Presents areas of disagreement as well as consensus views

Evolution of the Nervous System

Author : Harvey B. Sarnat,Martin G. Netsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015000808264

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Evolution of the Nervous System by Harvey B. Sarnat,Martin G. Netsky Pdf

Examines the evolutionary factors that have influenced the structure of the normal and abnormal human nervous system.

Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy

Author : Ann B. Butler,William Hodos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 739 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780471733836

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Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy by Ann B. Butler,William Hodos Pdf

Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy Evolution and Adaptation Second Edition Ann B. Butler and William Hodos The Second Edition of this landmark text presents a broad survey of comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy at the introductory level, representing a unique contribution to the field of evolutionary neurobiology. It has been extensively revised and updated, with substantially improved figures and diagrams that are used generously throughout the text. Through analysis of the variation in brain structure and function between major groups of vertebrates, readers can gain insight into the evolutionary history of the nervous system. The text is divided into three sections: * Introduction to evolution and variation, including a survey of cell structure, embryological development, and anatomical organization of the central nervous system; phylogeny and diversity of brain structures; and an overview of various theories of brain evolution * Systematic, comprehensive survey of comparative neuroanatomy across all major groups of vertebrates * Overview of vertebrate brain evolution, which integrates the complete text, highlights diversity and common themes, broadens perspective by a comparison with brain structure and evolution of invertebrate brains, and considers recent data and theories of the evolutionary origin of the brain in the earliest vertebrates, including a recently proposed model of the origin of the brain in the earliest vertebrates that has received strong support from newly discovered fossil evidence Ample material drawn from the latest research has been integrated into the text and highlighted in special feature boxes, including recent views on homology, cranial nerve organization and evolution, the relatively large and elaborate brains of birds in correlation with their complex cognitive abilities, and the current debate on forebrain evolution across reptiles, birds, and mammals. Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy is geared to upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in neuroanatomy, but anyone interested in the anatomy of the nervous system and how it corresponds to the way that animals function in the world will find this text fascinating.

The Nervous Systems of Invertebrates: An Evolutionary and Comparative Approach

Author : O. Breidbach,W. Kutsch
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034892193

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The Nervous Systems of Invertebrates: An Evolutionary and Comparative Approach by O. Breidbach,W. Kutsch Pdf

In this volume outstanding specialists review the state of the art in nervous system research for all main invertebrate groups. They provide a comprehensive up-to-date analysis important for everyone working on neuronal aspects of single groups, as well as taking into account the phylogenesis of invertebrates. The articles report on recently gained knowledge about diversification in the invertebrate nervous systems, and demonstrate the analytical power of a comparative approach. Novel techniques in molecular and developmental biology are creating new perspectives that point toward a theoretical foundation for a modern organismic biology. The comparative approach, as documented here, will engage the interest of anyone challenged by the problem of structural diversification in biology.

Evolution of the First Nervous Systems

Author : Peter A.V. Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489909213

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Evolution of the First Nervous Systems by Peter A.V. Anderson Pdf

This book represents the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop of the same name, held at St. Andrews University, Scotland in July of 1989. It was the first meeting of its kind and was convened as a forum to review and discuss the phylogeny of some of the cell biological functions that underlie nervous system function, such matters as intercellular communication in diverse, lower organisms, and the electrical excitability of protozoans and cnidarians, to mention but two. The rationale behind such work has not necessarily been to understand how the first nervous systems evolved; many of the animals in question provide excellent opportunities for examining general questions that are unapproachable in the more complex nervous systems of higher animals. Nevertheless, a curiosity about nervous system evolution has invariably pervaded much of the work. The return on this effort has been mixed, depending to a large extent on the usefulness of the preparation under examination. For example, work on cnidarians, to many the keystone phylum in nervous system evolution simply because they possess the "first" nervous systems, lagged behind that carried out on protozoans, because the latter are large, single cells and, thus, far more amenable to microelectrode-based recording techniques. Furthermore, protozoans can be cultured easily and are more amenable to genetic and molecular analyses.

Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems

Author : Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa,Steffen Harzsch,Günter Purschke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191066214

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Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems by Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa,Steffen Harzsch,Günter Purschke Pdf

The nervous system is particularly fascinating for many biologists because it controls animal characteristics such as movement, behavior, and coordinated thinking. Invertebrate neurobiology has traditionally been studied in specific model organisms, whilst knowledge of the broad diversity of nervous system architecture and its evolution among metazoan animals has received less attention. This is the first major reference work in the field for 50 years, bringing together many leading evolutionary neurobiologists to review the most recent research on the structure of invertebrate nervous systems and provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview for a new generation of researchers. Presented in full colour throughout, Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems synthesizes and illustrates the numerous new findings that have been made possible with light and electron microscopy. These include the recent introduction of new molecular and optical techniques such as immunohistochemical staining of neuron-specific antigens and fluorescence in-situ-hybridization, combined with visualization by confocal laser scanning microscopy. New approaches to analysing the structure of the nervous system are also included such as micro-computational tomography, cryo-soft X-ray tomography, and various 3-D visualization techniques. The book follows a systematic and phylogenetic structure, covering a broad range of taxa, interspersed with chapters focusing on selected topics in nervous system functioning which are presented as research highlights and perspectives. This comprehensive reference work will be an essential companion for graduate students and researchers alike in the fields of metazoan neurobiology, morphology, zoology, phylogeny and evolution.

Brains Through Time

Author : Georg F. Striedter,R. Glenn Northcutt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195125689

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Brains Through Time by Georg F. Striedter,R. Glenn Northcutt Pdf

"Much is conserved in vertebrate evolution, but significant changes in the nervous system occurred at the origin of vertebrates and in most of the major vertebrate lineages. This book examines these innovations and relates them to evolutionary changes in other organ systems, animal behavior, and ecological conditions at the time. The resulting perspective clarifies what makes the major vertebrate lineages unique and helps explain their varying degrees of ecological success. One of the book's major conclusions is that vertebrate nervous systems are more diverse than commonly assumed, at least among neurobiologists. Examples of important innovations include not only the emergence of novel brain regions, such as the cerebellum and neocortex, but also major changes in neuronal circuitry and functional organization. A second major conclusion is that many of the apparent similarities in vertebrate nervous systems resulted from convergent evolution, rather than inheritance from a common ancestor. For example, brain size and complexity increased numerous times, in many vertebrate lineages. In conjunction with these changes, olfactory inputs to the telencephalic pallium were reduced in several different lineages, and this reduction was associated with the emergence of pallial regions that process non-olfactory sensory inputs. These conclusions cast doubt on the widely held assumption that all vertebrate nervous systems are built according to a single, common plan. Instead, the book encourages readers to view both species similarities and differences as fundamental to a comprehensive understanding of nervous systems. Evolution; Phylogeny; Neuroscience; Neurobiology; Neuroanatomy; Functional Morphology; Paleoecology; Homology; Endocast; Brain"--

Evolution of Nervous Systems

Author : Jon H. Kaas
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nervous system
ISBN : UCLA:L0089838080

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Evolution of Nervous Systems by Jon H. Kaas Pdf

Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System

Author : Charlotte B. Nilsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351459495

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Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System by Charlotte B. Nilsson Pdf

Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System, the fourth volume in the Autonomic Nervous System series, is an up-to-date account of the comparative physiology and functional anatomy of the autonomic nervous system, with an emphasis on non-mammalian vertebrates. The book starts with an overview of the field and then discusses both 'classical' (adrenergic and cholinergic) non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic (NANC) types of neurotransmission. The account is then further developed by an examination of the autonomic nervous control of specific systems and organs. Readership: Researchers, working professionals, undergraduates and graduates working in neurology, cardiology, internal medicine, clinical pharmacology, and hypertension.

Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System

Author : Charlotte B. Nilsson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1994-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3718651378

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Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System by Charlotte B. Nilsson Pdf

In the most ancient of cultures, Mother India, Pearl S Buck's understanding of the Eastern mind is timeless.

Evolutionary Developmental Neurobiology

Author : G. F. Striedter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 380559898X

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Evolutionary Developmental Neurobiology by G. F. Striedter Pdf

Illustrating the causal links between neural development and evolution, this special topic issue offers an authoritative perspective on this young and growing field. First, the publication provides new information on the developmental basis of eye reduction in invertebrates, especially Drosophila larvae, and links it to the more general topic of nervous system miniaturization. The following papers focus on vertebrate nervous systems and the similarities and differences in forebrain development among various vertebrates, including a special focus on the amygdala and its profound evolutionary change. Recent discoveries on brain development and evolution in teleost fishes are reviewed, emphasizing the mechanisms by which some species evolved a larger telencephalon while others lost their eyes. Finally, the publication reviews developmental changes underlying brain evolution in mammals and birds, with a focus on issues surrounding developmental constraints and evolvability. Collectively, this special topic issue provides a cutting-edge panorama of how the evo-devo approach illuminates nervous system evolution.