Evolution Of The Social Contract

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Evolution of the Social Contract

Author : Brian Skyrms
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107434288

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Evolution of the Social Contract by Brian Skyrms Pdf

This new edition further develops the application of evolutionary game theory to an analysis of the origins of social contracts.

Evolution of the Social Contract

Author : Brian Skyrms
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521555833

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Evolution of the Social Contract by Brian Skyrms Pdf

In this highly readable book, Brian Skyrms investigates traditional problems of the social contract in terms of evolutionary dynamics.

Evolution of the Social Contract

Author : Brian Skyrms
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781316123928

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Evolution of the Social Contract by Brian Skyrms Pdf

In this new edition of Evolution of the Social Contract, Brian Skyrms uses evolutionary game theory to analyze the genesis of social contracts and investigates social phenomena including justice, communication, altruism, and bargaining. Featuring new material on evolution and information transfer, and including recent developments in game theory and evolution literature, his book introduces and applies appropriate concepts of equilibrium and evolutionary dynamics, showing how key issues can be modeled as games and considering the ways in which evolution sometimes supports, and sometimes does not support, rational choice. He discusses topics including how bargaining with neighbors promotes sharing of resources, the diversity of behavior in ultimatum bargaining in small societies, the Prisoner's Dilemma, and an investigation into signaling games and the spontaneous emergence of meaningful communication. His book will be of great interest to readers in philosophy of science, social science, evolutionary biology, game and decision theory, and political theory.

The Pleistocene Social Contract

Author : Kim Sterelny
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197531389

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The Pleistocene Social Contract by Kim Sterelny Pdf

"No human now gathers for himself or herself the essential resources for life: food, shelter, clothing, and the like. Humans are obligate co-operator, and this has been true for tens of thousands of years; probably much longer. In this regard, humans are very unusual. Cooperation outside the family is rare: though it can be very profitable, it is also very risky, as cooperation makes an agent vulnerable to incompetence and cheating. This book presents a new picture of the emergence of cooperation in our lineage, developing through four fairly distinct phases from a baseline that was probably fairly similar to living great apes, who cooperate, but in fairly minimal ways. As adults, they rarely depend on others when the outcome really matters. This book suggests that cooperation began to be more important for humans through an initial phase of cooperative foraging generating immediate returns from collective action in small mobile bands. This established in our lineage about 1.8 million years ago, perhaps earlier. Over the rest of the Pleistocene, cooperation became more extended in its social scale, with forms of cooperation between bands gradually establishing, and in spatial and temporal scale too, with various forms of reciprocation becoming important. The final phase was the emergence of cooperation in large scale, hierarchical societies in the Holocene, beginning about 12,000 years ago. This picture is nested in a reading of the archaeological and ethnographic record, and twinned to an account of the gradual elaboration of cultural learning in our lineage, making cooperation both more profitable and more stable"--

The Social Contract

Author : Robert Ardrey
Publisher : Storydesign Limited
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 098860437X

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The Social Contract by Robert Ardrey Pdf

"Violation of biological command has been the failure of social man. Vertebrates though we may be, we have ignored the law of equal opportunity since civilization's earliest hours. Sexually reproducing beings though we are, we pretend today that the law of inequality does not exist. And enlightened though we may be, while we pursue the unattainable we make impossible the realizable." In his two previous books, Robert Ardrey exploded a series of philosophical landmines. African Genesis (1961) introduced his new evolutionary approach to an understanding of men. Then came The Territorial Imperative (1966), whose title is now a common phrase in our language. The Social Contract is the third in the series, and it denies that men are created equal - but that they deserve absolute equality of opportunity. Robert Ardrey maintains that since the publication of Rousseau's Social Contract two centuries ago, men have wasted social resources, converted much of education into a process of brain-washing, committed themselves to one political insane asylum after another, all in pursuit of a goal that is a natural impossibility in any sexually reproducing species. Discarding the myth, Robert Ardrey combines his wealth of knowledge of animal ways with the new insights of modern biology and the newest revelations concerning human evolution to probe perplexing contemporary problems: the revolt of the young, the status struggle and the role of leadership, population control, urban overcrowding, violence in civilized life. This brilliant classic offers a powerful challenge to accustomed thought. Praise for the 1970 edition: "Robert Ardrey's The Social Contract is as imaginative and exciting as his African Genesis or The Territorial Imperative, but this new book is broader in scope, better balanced, and more philosophical than its predecessors. I disagree with some of Ardrey's opinions concerning human aggression, because I have greater faith than he has in the power of environmental conditioning. But this does not affect my conviction that The Social Contract will be of immense value in helping the public to probe into the dark and misty areas where zoology, anthropology, and prehistory join to account for the origins of man as a social animal." - Rene Dubos, Rockefeller University

Towards a Natural Social Contract

Author : Patrick Huntjens
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030671303

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Towards a Natural Social Contract by Patrick Huntjens Pdf

This open access book is a 2022 Nautilus Gold Medal winner in the category "World Cultures' Transformational Growth & Development". It states that the societal fault lines of our times are deeply intertwined and that they confront us with challenges affecting the security, fairness and sustainability of our societies. The author, Prof. Dr. Patrick Huntjens, argues that overcoming these existential challenges will require a fundamental shift from our current anthropocentric and economic growth-oriented approach to a more ecocentric and regenerative approach. He advocates for a Natural Social Contract that emphasizes long-term sustainability and the general welfare of both humankind and planet Earth. Achieving this crucial balance calls for an end to unlimited economic growth, overconsumption and over-individualisation for the benefit of ourselves, our planet, and future generations. To this end, sustainability, health, and justice in all social-ecological systems will require systemic innovation and prioritizing a collective effort. The Transformative Social-Ecological Innovation (TSEI) framework presented in this book serves that cause. It helps to diagnose and advance innovation and spur change across sectors, disciplines, and at different levels of governance. Altogether, TSEI identifies intervention points and formulates jointly developed and shared solutions to inform policymakers, administrators, concerned citizens, and professionals dedicated towards a more sustainable, healthy and just society. A wide readership of students, researchers, practitioners and policy makers interested in social innovation, transition studies, development studies, social policy, social justice, climate change, environmental studies, political science and economics will find this cutting-edge book particularly useful. “As a sustainability transition researcher, I am truly excited about this book. Two unique aspects of the book are that it considers bigger transformation issues (such as societies’ relationship with nature, purpose and justice) than those studied in transition studies and offers analytical frameworks and methods for taking up the challenge of achieving change on the ground.” - Prof. Dr. René Kemp, United Nations University and Maastricht Sustainability Institute

The Social Contract

Author : John Wiedhofft Gough
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UVA:X000134318

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The Social Contract by John Wiedhofft Gough Pdf

The book first discusses the various ideas which comprise the theory of the social contract, and then traces the history as it developed. The central theme of the social contract, the relationship of citizens and government, is also analyzed.

The Stag Hunt and the Evolution of Social Structure

Author : Brian Skyrms
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0521533929

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The Stag Hunt and the Evolution of Social Structure by Brian Skyrms Pdf

"The possibility of a successful solution depends on the coevolution of cooperation and social structure. Brian Skyrms focuses on three factors that affect the emergence of such structure and the facilitation of collective action: location (interactions with neighbors), signals (transmission of information), and association (the formation of social networks)."--Jacket.

The Social Contract, and Discourses

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : J M Dent & Sons Limited
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0525026606

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The Social Contract, and Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

After an old university friend and fellow archeologist's murdered, forensic archeologist Ruth Galloway travels to Lancashire to examine the bones he found, which reveal a shocking fact about King Arthur, and discovers a campus living in fear of a sinister right-wing group called the White Hand.

The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls

Author : David Boucher,Paul Kelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134839698

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The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls by David Boucher,Paul Kelly Pdf

First published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Social Contract

Author : Robert Ardrey
Publisher : Scribner
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105035159917

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The Social Contract by Robert Ardrey Pdf

This title "denies that men are created equal"--Jacket.

Reimagining our futures together

Author : International Commission on the Futures of Education
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231004780

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Reimagining our futures together by International Commission on the Futures of Education Pdf

The interwoven futures of humanity and our planet are under threat. Urgent action, taken together, is needed to change course and reimagine our futures.

Modern Social Contract Theory

Author : Albert Weale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192594990

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Modern Social Contract Theory by Albert Weale Pdf

Modern Social Contract Theory provides an exposition and evaluation of major work in social contract theory from 1950 to the present. It locates the central themes of that theory in the intellectual legacy of utilitarianism, particularly the problems of defining principles of justice and of showing the grounds of moral obligation. It demonstrates how theorists responded in a novel way to the dilemmas articulated in utilitarianism, developing in their different approaches a constructivist method in ethics, a method that aimed to vindicate a liberal, democratic and just political order. A distinctive feature of the book is its comparative approach. By placing the works of Barry, Buchanan and Tullock, Harsanyi, Gauthier, Grice, Rawls, and Scanlon alongside one another, similarities and differences are brought out, most notably in the way in which principles are derived by each author from the contractual construction as well as the extent to which the obligation to adopt those principles can be rationally grounded. Each theory is placed in its particular intellectual context. Special attention is paid to the contrasting theories of rationality adopted by the different authors, whether that be utility theory or a deliberative conception of rationality, with the intention of assessing how far the principles advanced can be justified by reference to the hypothetical choices of rational contracting agents. The book concludes with a discussion of some principal objections to the enterprise of contract theory, and offers its own programme for the future of that theory taking the form of the empirical method.

The Social Institutions of Capitalism

Author : Pursey Heugens,Hans van Oosterhout,Jack J. Vromen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781950334

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The Social Institutions of Capitalism by Pursey Heugens,Hans van Oosterhout,Jack J. Vromen Pdf

Offering a diverse set of contributions to current social contracting research, this text illustrates how social contracts necessarily underlie and facilitate all forms of capitalist production and exchange.

The General Will

Author : James Farr,David Lay Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107057012

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The General Will by James Farr,David Lay Williams Pdf

Includes essays by prominent political theorists and philosophers that trace the evolution of the general will from the seventeenth to the twentieth century.