Evolutionary Ecology Across Three Trophic Levels

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Evolutionary Ecology across Three Trophic Levels

Author : Warren G. Abrahamson,Arthur E. Weis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691209432

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Evolutionary Ecology across Three Trophic Levels by Warren G. Abrahamson,Arthur E. Weis Pdf

In a work that will interest researchers in ecology, genetics, botany, entomology, and parasitology, Warren Abrahamson and Arthur Weis present the results of more than twenty-five years of studying plant-insect interactions. Their study centers on the ecology and evolution of interactions among a host plant, the parasitic insect that attacks it, and the suite of insects and birds that are the natural enemies of the parasite. Because this system provides a model that can be subjected to experimental manipulations, it has allowed the authors to address specific theories and concepts that have guided biological research for more than two decades and to engage general problems in evolutionary biology. The specific subjects of research are the host plant goldenrod (Solidago), the parasitic insect Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae) that induces a gall on the plant stem, and a number of natural enemies of the gallfly. By presenting their detailed empirical studies of the Solidago-Eurosta natural enemy system, the authors demonstrate the complexities of specialized enemy-victim interactions and, thereby, the complex interactive relationships among species more broadly. By utilizing a diverse array of field, laboratory, behavioral, genetic, chemical, and statistical techniques, Abrahamson and Weis present the most thorough study to date of a single system of interacting species. Their interest in the evolutionary ecology of plant-insect interactions leads them to insights on the evolution of species interactions in general. This major work will interest anyone involved in studying the ways in which interdependent species interact.

Evolutionary Ecology of Freshwater Animals

Author : Bruno Streit,Thomas Stadler,Curtis M. Lively
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3764356944

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Evolutionary Ecology of Freshwater Animals by Bruno Streit,Thomas Stadler,Curtis M. Lively Pdf

Evolutionary ecology includes aspects of community structure, trophic interactions, life-history tactics, and reproductive modes, analyzed from an evolutionary perspective. Freshwater environments often impose spatial structure on populations, e.g. within large lakes or among habitat patches, facilitating genetic and phenotypic divergence. Traditionally, freshwater systems have featured prominently in ecological research and population biology.This book brings together information on diverse freshwater taxa, with a mix of critical review, synthesis, and case studies. Using examples from bryozoans, rotifers, cladocerans, molluscs, teleosts and others, the authors cover current conceptual issues of evolutionary ecology in considerable depth.The book can serve as a source of critically evaluated ideas, detailed case studies, and open problems in the field of evolutionary ecology. It is recommended for students and researchers in ecology, limnology, population biology, and evolutionary biology.

Evolutionary Ecology

Author : Eric R. Pianka
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015006883295

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Evolutionary Ecology by Eric R. Pianka Pdf

**** A classic text, cited in BCL3. The leading authority on evolutionary ecology, Planka provides a clear, concise overview of the discipline, updated to incorporate current ecological research. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Insect Evolutionary Ecology

Author : Royal Entomological Society of London. Symposium
Publisher : CABI
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1845931408

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Insect Evolutionary Ecology by Royal Entomological Society of London. Symposium Pdf

Insects provide excellent model systems for understanding evolutionary ecology. They are abundant, small, and relatively easy to rear, and these traits facilitate both field and laboratory experiments. This book has been developed from the Royal Entomological Society's 22nd international symposium, held in Reading in 2003. Topics include speciation and adaptation; life history, phenotype plasticity and genetics; sexual selection and reproductive biology; insect-plant interactions; insect-natural enemy interactions; and social insects.

Evolutionary Ecology

Author : Charles W. Fox,Derek A. Roff,Daphne J. Fairbairn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Ecology
ISBN : 9780195131550

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Evolutionary Ecology by Charles W. Fox,Derek A. Roff,Daphne J. Fairbairn Pdf

This text unifies conceptual and empirical advances in evolutionary ecology, and the focus is on current concepts in evolutionary ecology and the empirical study of these concepts. The book is divided into five sections : an overview of the major topics in evolutionary biology for ecologists, sections on life histories, behavior, coevolution, and adaptation to anthropogenic change. (Midwest).

Evolutionary Community Ecology, Volume 58

Author : Mark A. McPeek
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691088778

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Evolutionary Community Ecology, Volume 58 by Mark A. McPeek Pdf

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Ecological Opportunities, Communities, and Evolution -- 2. The Community of Ecological Opportunities -- 3. Evolving in the Community -- 4. New Species for the Community -- 5. Differentiating in the Community -- 6. Moving among Communities -- 7. Which Ways Forward? -- Literature Cited -- Index

Predator Ecology

Author : John P. DeLong
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192895509

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Predator Ecology by John P. DeLong Pdf

Predator-prey interactions are ubiquitous, govern the flow of energy up trophic levels, and strongly influence the structure of ecological systems. They are typically quantified using the functional response - the relationship between a predator's foraging rate and the availability of food. As such, the functional response is central to how all ecological communities function - since all communities contain foragers - and a principal driver of the abundance, diversity, and dynamics of ecological communities. The functional response also reflects all the behaviors, traits, and strategies that predators use to hunt prey and that prey use to evade predation. It is thus both a clear reflection of past evolution, including predator-prey arms races, and a major force driving the future evolution of both predator and prey. Despite their importance, there have been remarkably few attempts to synthesize or even briefly review functional responses. This novel and accessible book fills this gap, clearly demonstrating their crucial role as the link between individuals, evolution, and community properties, representing a highly-integrated and measurable aspect of ecological function. It provides a clear entry point for students, a refresher for more advanced researchers, and a motivator for future research. Predator Ecology is an advanced textbook suitable for graduate students and researchers in ecology and evolutionary biology seeking a broad, up-to-date, and authoritative coverage of the field. It will also be of relevance and use to mathematical ecologists, wildlife biologists, and anyone interested in predator-prey interactions.

Conceptual Breakthroughs in Evolutionary Ecology

Author : Laurence Mueller
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128160145

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Conceptual Breakthroughs in Evolutionary Ecology by Laurence Mueller Pdf

Although biologists recognize evolutionary ecology by name, many only have a limited understanding of its conceptual roots and historical development. Conceptual Breakthroughs in Evolutionary Ecology fills that knowledge gap in a thought-provoking and readable format. Written by a world-renowned evolutionary ecologist, this book embodies a unique blend of expertise in combining theory and experiment, population genetics and ecology. Following an easily-accessible structure, this book encapsulates and chronologizes the history behind evolutionary ecology. It also focuses on the integration of age-structure and density-dependent selection into an understanding of life-history evolution. Covers over 60 seminal breakthroughs and paradigm shifts in the field of evolutionary biology and ecology Modular format permits ready access to each described subject Historical overview of a field whose concepts are central to all of biology and relevant to a broad audience of biologists, science historians, and philosophers of science

Ecological Communities

Author : Takayuki Ohgushi,Timothy P. Craig,Peter W. Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139462112

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Ecological Communities by Takayuki Ohgushi,Timothy P. Craig,Peter W. Price Pdf

Food webs examine the interactions between organisms to explain ecosystem community structure. This book argues how food webs alone cannot depict a true picture of a community. It shows that examining other indirect interactions between organisms can help us to better understand the structure and organisation of communities and ecosystems.

Research on Chrysomelidae, Volume 1

Author : Pierre Jolivet,Jorge Santiago-Blay,Michael Schmitt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789047427858

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Research on Chrysomelidae, Volume 1 by Pierre Jolivet,Jorge Santiago-Blay,Michael Schmitt Pdf

There are an estimated 40,000 species of chrysomelids, or leaf beetles, worldwide. These biologically interesting and often colorful organisms, such as the tortoise beetles, have a broad range of life histories and fascinating adaptations. For example, there are chrysomelids with shortened wings (brachypterous) and elytra (brachelytrous), other species are viviparous, and yet other leaf beetles have complicated anti predator-parasitoid defenses. Some species, such as corn rootworms (several species in the genus Diabrotica) constitute major agricultural crop pests. Research on Chrysomelidae 1 is a the first of an intended series of volumes on the Chrysomelidae edited by Jolivet, Santiago-Blay, and Schmitt.

Fish Ecology, Evolution, and Exploitation

Author : Ken H. Andersen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780691192956

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Fish Ecology, Evolution, and Exploitation by Ken H. Andersen Pdf

Fish are one of the most important global food sources, supplying a significant share of the world’s protein consumption. From stocks of wild Alaskan salmon and North Sea cod to entire fish communities with myriad species, fisheries require careful management to ensure that stocks remain productive, and mathematical models are essential tools for doing so. Fish Ecology, Evolution, and Exploitation is an authoritative introduction to the modern size- and trait-based approach to fish populations and communities. Ken Andersen covers the theoretical foundations, mathematical formulations, and real-world applications of this powerful new modeling method, which is grounded in the latest ecological theory and population biology. He begins with fundamental assumptions on the level of individuals and goes on to cover population demography and fisheries impact assessments. He shows how size- and trait-based models shed new light on familiar fisheries concepts such as maximum sustainable yield and fisheries selectivity—insights that classic age-based theory can’t provide—and develops novel evolutionary impacts of fishing. Andersen extends the theory to entire fish communities and uses it to support the ecosystem approach to fisheries management, and forges critical links between trait-based methods and evolutionary ecology. Accessible to ecologists with a basic quantitative background, this incisive book unifies the thinking in ecology and fisheries science and is an indispensable reference for anyone seeking to apply size- and trait-based models to fish demography, fisheries impact assessments, and fish evolutionary ecology.

Plant Animal Interactions

Author : Carlos M. Herrera,Olle Pellmyr
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444312294

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Plant Animal Interactions by Carlos M. Herrera,Olle Pellmyr Pdf

Interactions between plants and animals are incredibly diverse and complex and span terrestrial, atmospheric and aquatic environments. The last decade has seen the emergence of a vast quantity of data on the subject and there is now a perceived need among both teachers and undergraduate students for a new textbook that incorporates the numerous recent advances made in the field. The book is intended for use by advanced level undergraduate and beginning graduate students, taking related courses in wider ecology degree programmes. Very few books cover this subject and those that do are out of date.

Discovering Evolutionary Ecology

Author : Peter J.Mayhew
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1097787388

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Discovering Evolutionary Ecology by Peter J.Mayhew Pdf

Plant-Animal Interactions

Author : Peter W. Price,Thomas M. Lewinsohn,G. Wilson Fernandes,Woodruff W. Benson
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1991-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 047150937X

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Plant-Animal Interactions by Peter W. Price,Thomas M. Lewinsohn,G. Wilson Fernandes,Woodruff W. Benson Pdf

Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant Interactions Edited by Pedro Barbosa and Deborah K. Letourneau Focusing on three trophic levels, this study widens the current understanding of the ecological interactions between plants, herbivores, and their parasitoids and predators. Emphasized are the mediating effects of plant-derived allelochemicals on those interactions. The text also covers microorganisms as mediators of intertrophic and intratrophic interactions; theory and mechanisms: plant effects via allelochemicals on the third trophic level; and key roles of plant allelochemicals in survival strategies of herbivores. 1988 (0 471-83276-6) 362 pp. Plant Stress-Insect Interactions Edited by E. A. Heinrichs "This is a far-reaching, seminal book that summarizes our understanding of the complexity of real-world ecology." —Choice This first major overview of the various abiotic and biotic stresses on plants outlines in detail what impact their responses have on their suitability as insect hosts. The effects of abiotic stress are catalogued in up-to-date research from leading specialists. The implications of plant stress on global food production in this era of diminishing croplands and rising populations is described, as well as avenues for the development of tolerant crop cultivars. 1988 (0 471-82648-0) 492 pp. Plant Resistance to Insects A Fundamental Approach C. Michael Smith This comprehensive text—developed out of the author’s vast field and academic experience—describes how biological and agricultural scientists identify and develop plant materials resistant to insects. Covers terminology and categories of resistance; investigative techniques for studying plant resistance; and crop management systems that use insect-resistant cultivars. Supplemented with tables detailing types and numbers of insect-resistant plant cultivars in the U.S. and formulae on quantifying plant tolerance of insects. 1989 (0 471-84938-3) 286 pp.