Evolutionary Emergence Of Purposive Goals And Values

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Evolutionary Emergence of Purposive Goals and Values

Donald A. Crosby
Evolutionary Emergence of Purposive Goals and Values Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Crosby
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438493985

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Evolutionary Emergence of Purposive Goals and Values by Donald A. Crosby Pdf

Where do the purposes, values, and existential meanings of the world come from? For many, they are conferred on the world and on humans within the world by a supernatural, transcendent, personal divine creator and sustainer. For others, they result from a God or divine presence residing within nature. For still others, they give evidence of mind and spirit as primordial principles suffusing nature from the outset and in all of its forms. In Evolutionary Emergence of Purposive Goals and Values, Donald A. Crosby takes issue with each of these views. His thesis is that mind, meaning, purpose, and value come into existence with the evolutionary emergence of life, and that evolution itself gives evidence of the creative power of two primordial natural principles: matter-energy and time. There is no overarching purpose, value, or meaning of nature as such, but there is a plethora of such factors evident in the evolved life forms of nature here on earth. This fact is especially evident in the day-to-day experiences, aspirations, and concerns of us evolutionarily-evolved human beings. Purpose, meaning, and value are therefore gifts of evolutionary nature, not of any supernatural or non-natural principle, presence, or power.

Modern Materialism and Emergent Evolution

William McDougall
Modern Materialism and Emergent Evolution Book PDF

Author : William McDougall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317275091

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Modern Materialism and Emergent Evolution by William McDougall Pdf

Originally published in 1929, McDougall examines the pertinent conflict between religion and science. His work exhibits the failure of scientists to explain human action mechanistically (the essence of modern materialism), establishes purposive action as a type of event radically different from all mechanistic events, and justifies the belief in teleological causation without which there can be neither religion nor morals. This title will be of interest to students of both the Humanities and Sciences, particularly those studying psychology and philosophy.

Evolution's Purpose

Steve McIntosh
Evolution s Purpose Book PDF

Author : Steve McIntosh
Publisher : SelectBooks, Inc.
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781590792483

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Evolution's Purpose by Steve McIntosh Pdf

"Presents the author's view of the scientific story of our evolutionary origins to show how evolution's progressive generation of emergent value reveals a larger purpose within the process. He demonstrates how this purpose can be felt within each of us as the evolutionary impulse to make things better--to grow toward ever-widening realizations of beauty, truth, and goodness"--Provided by publisher.

Evolution "On Purpose"

Peter A. Corning,Stuart A. Kauffman,Denis Noble,James A. Shapiro,Richard I. Vane-Wright
Evolution On Purpose Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Corning,Stuart A. Kauffman,Denis Noble,James A. Shapiro,Richard I. Vane-Wright
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262546409

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Evolution "On Purpose" by Peter A. Corning,Stuart A. Kauffman,Denis Noble,James A. Shapiro,Richard I. Vane-Wright Pdf

A unique exploration of teleonomy—also known as “evolved purposiveness”—as a major influence in evolution by a broad range of specialists in biology and the philosophy of science. The evolved purposiveness of living systems, termed “teleonomy” by chronobiologist Colin Pittendrigh, has been both a major outcome and causal factor in the history of life on Earth. Many theorists have appreciated this over the years, going back to Lamarck and even Darwin in the nineteenth century. In the mid-twentieth century, however, the complex, dynamic process of evolution was simplified into the one-way, bottom-up, single gene-centered paradigm widely known as the modern synthesis. In Evolution “On Purpose,” edited by Peter A. Corning, Stuart A. Kauffman, Denis Noble, James A. Shapiro, Richard I. Vane-Wright, and Addy Pross, some twenty theorists attempt to modify this reductive approach by exploring in depth the different ways in which living systems have themselves shaped the course of evolution. Evolution “On Purpose” puts forward a more inclusive theoretical synthesis that goes far beyond the underlying principles and assumptions of the modern synthesis to accommodate work since the 1950s in molecular genetics, developmental biology, epigenetic inheritance, genomics, multilevel selection, niche construction, physiology, behavior, biosemiotics, chemical reaction theory, and other fields. In the view of the authors, active biological processes are responsible for the direction and the rate of evolution. Essays in this collection grapple with topics from the two-way “read-write” genome to cognition and decision-making in plants to the niche-construction activities of many organisms to the self-making evolution of humankind. As this collection compellingly shows, and as bacterial geneticist James Shapiro emphasizes, “The capacity of living organisms to alter their own heredity is undeniable.”

Studies in Value Theory

Nicholas Rescher
Studies in Value Theory Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110326406

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Studies in Value Theory by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

Since the late 1960's Professor Rescher has carried on a series of investigations in value theory in an endeavor to clarify the nature of values and the ways in which they impact on human affairs. This book collects together some dozen of these studies in a way that showcases the author's characteristic perspective on this important range of basic philosophy issues. It bring clearly to view the author's characteristic combinations of analytical accuracies within a broad luminative outlook.

Creation, Evolution and Meaning

Robin Attfield
Creation Evolution and Meaning Book PDF

Author : Robin Attfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351947787

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Creation, Evolution and Meaning by Robin Attfield Pdf

This book presents the case for belief in both creation and evolution at the same time as rejecting creationism. Issues of meaning supply the context of inquiry; the book defends the meaningfulness of language about God, and also relates belief in both creation and evolution to the meaning of life. Meaning, it claims, can be found in consciously adopting the role of stewards of the planetary biosphere, and thus of the fruits of creation. Distinctive features include a sustained case for a realist understanding of language about God; a contemporary defence of some of the arguments for belief in God and in creation; a sifting of different versions of Darwinism and their implications for religious belief; a Darwinian account of the relation of predation and other apparent evils to creation; a new presentation of the argument from the world's value to the purposiveness of evolution; and discussions of whether or not meaning itself evolves, and of religious and secular bases for belief in stewardship.

Future Consciousness

Thomas Lombardo
Future Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Thomas Lombardo
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781782790709

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Future Consciousness by Thomas Lombardo Pdf

How do our unique conscious minds reflect and amplify nature’s vast evolutionary process? This book provides a scientifically informed, psychologically holistic approach to understanding and enhancing our future consciousness, serving as a guide for creating a realistic, constructive, and ethical future. Thomas Lombardo reveals how we can flourish in the flow of evolution and create a prosperous future for ourselves, human society and the planet.

The Purposeful Universe

Carl Johan Calleman
The Purposeful Universe Book PDF

Author : Carl Johan Calleman
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781591439882

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The Purposeful Universe by Carl Johan Calleman Pdf

Identifying the Mayan World Tree with the central axis of the cosmos, the author shows how evolution is not random • Shows how the evolution of the universe emanates from the cosmic Tree of Life • Explains the origin and evolution of biological life and consciousness and how this is directed Using recent findings within cosmology, coupled with his broad understanding of the Mayan Calendar, biologist Carl Johan Calleman offers a revolutionary and fully developed ­alternative to Darwin’s theory of biological evolution--and the theory of randomness that holds sway over modern science. He shows how the recently discovered central axis of the universe correlates with the Tree of Life of the ancients. This provides an entirely new context for physics in general and especially for the origin and evolution of life and suggests that we look upon ourselves as parts of a hierarchy of systems that are all interrelated and evolve in a synchronized way. Calleman’s research demonstrates that life did not just accidentally “pop up” on our planet, but that Earth was a place specifically tagged for this. He demonstrates how the Mayan Calendar describes different quantum states of the Tree of Life and presents a new explanation for the origin and evolution of consciousness. Calleman uses his scientific background in biology and cosmology to show that the idea of the Purposeful Universe is real. He explains not only how DNA but also entire organisms have emerged in the image of the Tree of Life, a theory that has wide-ranging consequences not only for medicine but also for the origin of sacred geometry and the human soul. With this new theory of biological evolution the divide between science and religion disappears.

Novelty

Donald A. Crosby
Novelty Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Crosby
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0739109847

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Novelty by Donald A. Crosby Pdf

The question of causality has haunted the history of Western metaphysics since the time of the Pre-Socratic philosophy. Hand-in-hand with attempts to address this question is the promise of unlocking larger and more complicated questions pertaining to human freedom. But what of novelty? In this brilliant extended essay Donald A. Crosby contends that though novelty can't be comprehended without efficient causality, causality requires a concept of novelty; without it cause and effect relations are unintelligible and, indeed, impossible. Crosby, in an excellent, strong, and controversial way makes the claim that freedom is consciously directed novelty. In this way, novelty is distinctive; it is not to be mistaken with either unexpected intersections of causal chains or chaos. Crosby exposes the reality of novelty throughout the book and how it applies to time, possibility, forms of materiality and embodiment, the emergence of life from nonlife, the evloution and nature of consciousness, the methods and goals of education, the character of human history and the task of historians, and also the traits of a good society. In situating novelty so firmly in the crevices of daily life, Crosby connects it to our concept of ourself, our freedom, and how we understand our relationship to the world. Through masterful readings of Isaiah Berlin, Buber, Descartes, Plato, Smart, Whitehead, and especially Henri Bergson Donald Crosby sheds new light on an elusive yet foundational concept in the history of Western thought. This book is essential to process philosophy, humanism, existentialism, philosophy of mind and consciousness, and continental thought in general.

Theories of Consciousness and the Problem of Evil in the History of Ideas

Ben Lazare Mijuskovic
Theories of Consciousness and the Problem of Evil in the History of Ideas Book PDF

Author : Ben Lazare Mijuskovic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031264054

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Theories of Consciousness and the Problem of Evil in the History of Ideas by Ben Lazare Mijuskovic Pdf

In this book, Ben Lazare Mijuskovic uses both an interdisciplinary and History of Ideas approach to discuss four forms of intertwined theories of human consciousness and reflexive self-consciousness (Plato, Augustine, Descartes, Leibniz, Kant, and Hegel; Schopenhauer’s subconscious irrational Will; Brentano and Husserl’s transcendent intentionality; and Freud’s dynamic ego). Mijuskovic explores these theories within the context of psychological issues, where the discussion is undergirded by the conflict between loneliness and intimacy. He also explores them in the context of ethics, where the dynamic is between the values of good and evil. The book historically traces these issues in both a personal as well as a political framework.

Tao, Nature and Man

Yuelin Jin
Tao Nature and Man Book PDF

Author : Yuelin Jin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811521010

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Tao, Nature and Man by Yuelin Jin Pdf

This book presents the research achievements of Jin Yuelin, the first logician and a prominent philosopher in China, who founded a new philosophical system combining elements from Western and Chinese philosophical traditions, especially the concept of Tao. It consists of three sections: the first section interprets Jin’s studies on Chinese philosophy, Russell’s ideology and other general discussions in the field; section 2 includes Jin’s studies on logic, which made him the founding father of modern logic in China; and section 3 presents Jin’s ideas on politics, including his studies on Thomas Hill Green.

The Deep Structure of Biology

Simon Conway Morris
The Deep Structure of Biology Book PDF

Author : Simon Conway Morris
Publisher : Templeton Foundation Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781599471389

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The Deep Structure of Biology by Simon Conway Morris Pdf

The Deep Structure of Biology contains a chapter by editor Simon Conway Morris as well as: Nicola Clayton, Celia Deane-Drummond, Nathan Emery, Robert Foley, Nigel Franks, John Haught, Richard Lenski, George McGhee, Karl Niklas, Michael Ruse, Anthony Trewavas, Hal Whitehead.

What Do We Mean by 'God'?

Keith Ward
What Do We Mean by God Book PDF

Author : Keith Ward
Publisher : SPCK
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780281073290

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What Do We Mean by 'God'? by Keith Ward Pdf

‘Language about God is something like the language of poetry... The poetic use of language is not to increase your information about the world. We know facts about the world without having poetry. The use of words in poetry is to evoke in us a certain attitude or way of looking at things or feeling about things. . . If this is the use of religious language, what sort of view of the world is it trying to convey? I think we might say it is trying to convey that the world is an expression of a reality beyond it. . .’ Keith Ward unpacks the meaning of the word ‘God’ and explains why we need to get rid of the crude and unhelpful assumptions that still abound. A book for all who are curious about how God, and God’s actions, can be understood today. Intended for people looking for answers to life’s biggest questions, this little book of guidance will appeal to anyone, whether believer or non-believer, looking for a quick and easy way into the topic.

Environmental Principles and the Evolution of Environmental Law

Eloise Scotford
Environmental Principles and the Evolution of Environmental Law Book PDF

Author : Eloise Scotford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782252894

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Environmental Principles and the Evolution of Environmental Law by Eloise Scotford Pdf

Environmental principles – from the polluter pays and precautionary principles to the principles of integration and sustainability – proliferate in domestic and international legal and policy discourse, reflecting key goals of environmental protection and sustainable development on which there is apparent political consensus. Environmental principles also have a high profile in environmental law, beyond their popularity as policy and political concepts, as ideas that might unify the subject and provide it with conceptual foundations or boost its delivery of environmental outcomes. However, environmental principles are elusive legal concepts. This book deepens the legal understanding of environmental principles in light of recent legal developments. It analyses the increasing legal effects of environmental principles in different jurisdictions and demonstrates how they are shaping and revealing innovative and evolving bodies of environmental law. This analysis is a step forward in understanding a key feature of modern environmental law and presents a robust methodology for dealing with novel legal concepts in the subject. It also makes a contribution to environmental policy debates and discussions internationally that rely heavily on environmental principles, including their supposed legal effects.

Our Fundamental Problem

Nicholas Maxwell
Our Fundamental Problem Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Maxwell
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780228002864

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Our Fundamental Problem by Nicholas Maxwell Pdf

How can the world we live in and see, touch, hear, and smell, the world of living things, people, consciousness, free will, meaning, and value - how can all of this exist and flourish embedded as it is in the physical universe, made up of nothing but physical entities such as electrons and quarks? How can anything be of value if everything in the universe is, ultimately, just physics? In Our Fundamental Problem Nicholas Maxwell argues that this problem of reconciling the human and physical worlds needs to take centre stage in our thinking, so that our best ideas about it interact with our attempts to solve even more important specialized problems of thought and life. When we explore this fundamental problem, Maxwell argues, revolutionary answers emerge for a wide range of questions arising in philosophy, science, social inquiry, academic inquiry as a whole, and - most important of all - our capacity to solve the global problems that threaten our future: climate change, habitat destruction, extinction of species, inequality, war, pollution of earth, sea, and air. An unorthodox introduction to philosophy, Our Fundamental Problem brings philosophy down to earth and demonstrates its vital importance for science, scholarship, education, life, and the fate of the world.