Exchange And Reuse In Roman Palmyra

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Exchange and Reuse in Roman Palmyra

Nathanael Andrade,Rubina Raja
Exchange and Reuse in Roman Palmyra Book PDF

Author : Nathanael Andrade,Rubina Raja
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2503603424

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Exchange and Reuse in Roman Palmyra by Nathanael Andrade,Rubina Raja Pdf

How did ancient cities like Palmyra survive? How did their people produce and manage the resources required for both their short - and long-term needs? Were their methods circular or wasteful? What materials did they reuse, and how? What form did their routine exchanges take? The material culture of Palmyra offers unique potential for addressing these questions in a concrete way. While the city is most famous for its long-distance commerce, a century of excavations at the site, together with a series of recent print publications and digital enterprises, have provided scholars with unprecedented amounts of material objects, among them inscriptions, statues, tesserae, coins, glass and metal finds, textiles, and other objects, all of which shed new light on Palmyra's economy and how its inhabitants consumed, maintained, exchanged, or reused key resources. Drawing together contributions from leading researchers on ancient Palmyra, this volume explores various dimensions of the city's economy from fresh angles. The chapters gathered here feature new methodologies for determining the size of Palmyra's population and for understanding the nature of coins in local exchanges, offer reassessments of the Palmyrene institutions that underpinned economic exchange, examine how Palmyrenes used and reused materials, and consider the forms of exchange and reuse that governed the building activity of Palmyrenes after the city's Roman heyday and within areas of Egypt.

Economic Circularity in the Roman and Early Medieval Worlds

Jonathan Wood
Economic Circularity in the Roman and Early Medieval Worlds Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Wood
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789259971

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Economic Circularity in the Roman and Early Medieval Worlds by Jonathan Wood Pdf

Economic circularity is the ability of a society to reduce waste by recycling, reusing, and repairing raw materials and finished products. This concept has gained momentum in academia, in part due to contemporary environmental concerns. Although the blurry conceptual boundaries of this term are open to a wide array of interpretations, the scholarly community generally perceives circular economy as a convenient umbrella definition that encompasses a vast array of regenerative and preservative processes. Despite the recent surge of interest, economic circularity has not been fully addressed as a macrophenomenon by historical and archaeological studies. The limitations of data and the relatively new formulation of targeted research questions mean that several processes and agents involved in ancient circular economies are still invisible to the eye of modern scholarship. Examples include forms of curation, maintenance, and repair, which must have had an influence on the economic systems of premodern societies but are rarely accounted for. Moreover, the people behind these processes, such as collectors and scavengers, are rarely investigated and poorly understood. Even better-studied mechanisms, like reuse and recycling, are not explored to their full potential within the broader picture of ancient urban economies. This volume stems from a conference held at Moesgaard Museum supported by the Carlsberg Foundation and the Centre for Urban Networks Evolutions (UrbNet) at Aarhus University. To enhance our understanding of circular economic processes, the contributions in this volume aim to expand the framework of the discussion by exploring circular economy over the longue durée and by integrating an interdisciplinary perspective. Furthermore, the volume wants to give prominence to classes of material, processes, agents, and methodologies generally overlooked or ignored in modern scholarship.

The Oxford Handbook of Palmyra

Rubina Raja
The Oxford Handbook of Palmyra Book PDF

Author : Rubina Raja
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780190858117

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The Oxford Handbook of Palmyra by Rubina Raja Pdf

With contributions from thirty archaeologists, epigraphists, historians, and philologists, this book covers Palmyra's archaeological remains and history from its earliest phases in the pre-Roman era to the destruction of many of its monuments during the Syrian Civil War and subsequent looting. The authors give comprehensive overviews of already published evidence, as well as significant new findings and analyses from fieldwork, and cover a broad range of themes, which not only relate to the archaeology and history of the site, but also to its relationship with the rest of the ancient world as a major trade hub during the Roman period.

Roman Palmyra

Andrew M. Smith II
Roman Palmyra Book PDF

Author : Andrew M. Smith II
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199861101

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Roman Palmyra by Andrew M. Smith II Pdf

This history of Roman Palmyra offers an examination of how the Palmyrenes constructed and maintained a unique identity, individually and collectively, amid progressive communal changes.

Reuse and Renovation in Roman Material Culture

Diana Y. Ng,Molly Swetnam-Burland
Reuse and Renovation in Roman Material Culture Book PDF

Author : Diana Y. Ng,Molly Swetnam-Burland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781108473897

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Reuse and Renovation in Roman Material Culture by Diana Y. Ng,Molly Swetnam-Burland Pdf

The reuse of architectural and sculptural materials (spoliation) was common centuries earlier than previously realized, during the Roman empire.

The Small Stuff of the Palmyrenes

Rubina Raja
The Small Stuff of the Palmyrenes Book PDF

Author : Rubina Raja
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Coinage
ISBN : 2503597602

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The Small Stuff of the Palmyrenes by Rubina Raja Pdf

The ancient city of Palmyra is, rightly, famous for its major monumental architecture and its vast corpus of funerary portraiture, most of which dates from the first three centuries ad. This material has long been central to art-historical, archaeological, and epigraphical studies of the region. However, up to now, relatively little attention has been paid to the 'small stuff' from Palmyra - seemingly minor items such as the enigmatic local coinage and the richly iconographic banqueting tesserae found scattered across the city's sanctuaries - which has never been comprehensively studied, but may have had huge importance for the people who lived in Roman Palmyra. This volume, which arises from the research project Circular Economy and Urban Sustainability in Antiquity headed by Prof. Rubina Raja, aims to redress the balance by giving new focus to these small finds with a view to studying them and better understanding their significance in Palmyrene social and religious life. Drawing together experts on Palmyra's archaeology, history, and language, the volume offers insights and reflections into various aspects of the city's coins and tesserae in both their local setting and their wider regional context. In doing so, the contributions gathered here open up new lines of enquiry, and at the same time underline how much we still have to learn from studying even the smallest items.

Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries

Marlia Mundell Mango
Byzantine Trade 4th 12th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Marlia Mundell Mango
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351953771

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Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries by Marlia Mundell Mango Pdf

The 28 papers examine questions relating to the extent and nature of Byzantine trade from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages. The Byzantine state was the only political entity of the Mediterranean to survive Antiquity and thus offers a theoretical standard against which to measure diachronic and regional changes in trading practices within the area and beyond. To complement previous extensive work on late antique long-distance trade within the Mediterranean (based on the grain supply, amphorae and fine ware circulation), the papers concentrate on local and international trade. The emphasis is on recently uncovered or studied archaeological evidence relating to key topics. These include local retail organisation within the city, some regional markets within the empire, the production and/or circulation patterns of particular goods (metalware, ivory and bone, glass, pottery), and objects of international trade, both exports such as wine and glass, imports such as materia medica, and the lack of importation of, for example, Sasanian pottery. In particular, new work relating to specific regions of Byzantium's international trade is highlighted: in Britain, the Levant, the Red Sea, the Black Sea and China. Papers of the 38th Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, held in 2004 at Oxford under the auspices of the Committee for Byzantine Studies.

Antique Dealing and Creative Reuse in Cairo and Damascus 1850-1890

Mercedes Volait
Antique Dealing and Creative Reuse in Cairo and Damascus 1850 1890 Book PDF

Author : Mercedes Volait
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004449886

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Antique Dealing and Creative Reuse in Cairo and Damascus 1850-1890 by Mercedes Volait Pdf

The commodification of Islamic antiques intensified in the late Ottoman Empire, an age of domestic reform and increased European interference following the Tanzimat (reorganisation) of 1839. Mercedes Volait examines the social life of typical objects moving from Cairo and Damascus to Paris, London, and beyond, uncovers the range of agencies and subjectivities involved in the trade of architectural salvage and historic handicraft, and traces impacts on private interiors, through creative reuse and Revival design, in Egypt, Europe and America. By devoting attention to both local and global engagements with Middle Eastern tangible heritage, the present volume invites to look anew at Orientalism in art and interior design, the canon of Islamic architecture and the translocation of historic works of art.

Excavating Palmyra

Harald Ingholt,Rubina Raja,Julia Steding,Jean-Baptiste Yon
Excavating Palmyra Book PDF

Author : Harald Ingholt,Rubina Raja,Julia Steding,Jean-Baptiste Yon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1846 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2503595316

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Excavating Palmyra by Harald Ingholt,Rubina Raja,Julia Steding,Jean-Baptiste Yon Pdf

When the Danish archaeologist Harald Ingholt conducted his ground-breaking excavations of Palmyra in the 1920s and 1930s, during which time he investigated several grave monuments and carried out the first observations of Palmyra's famous funerary portraits, he kept detailed diaries of his work. For a long time, these have been stored at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen together with the extensive Ingholt Archive, while further photographs and notes on Palmyrene sculpture have been kept with Ingholt's family in the United States. Now this material and Ingholt's diaries, written primarily in Danish, have for the first time been transcribed and translated into English with a full commentary written by Professor Rubina Raja, Dr Julia Steding, and Dr Jean-Baptiste Yon, in order to make these unique texts available to a wider public. The diaries contain a wealth of information on Palmyrene sculpture, grave complexes, and inscriptions from the city, as well as offering previously unpublished details into Ingholt's excavations, and his time in the field that will provide essential new insights for scholars working on Palmyra.

Toward a Global Middle Ages

Bryan C. Keene
Toward a Global Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Bryan C. Keene
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781606065983

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Toward a Global Middle Ages by Bryan C. Keene Pdf

This important and overdue book examines illuminated manuscripts and other book arts of the Global Middle Ages. Illuminated manuscripts and illustrated or decorated books—like today’s museums—preserve a rich array of information about how premodern peoples conceived of and perceived the world, its many cultures, and everyone’s place in it. Often a Eurocentric field of study, manuscripts are prisms through which we can glimpse the interconnected global history of humanity. Toward a Global Middle Ages is the first publication to examine decorated books produced across the globe during the period traditionally known as medieval. Through essays and case studies, the volume’s multidisciplinary contributors expand the historiography, chronology, and geography of manuscript studies to embrace a diversity of objects, individuals, narratives, and materials from Africa, Asia, Australasia, and the Americas—an approach that both engages with and contributes to the emerging field of scholarly inquiry known as the Global Middle Ages. Featuring more than 160 color illustrations, this wide-ranging and provocative collection is intended for all who are interested in engaging in a dialogue about how books and other textual objects contributed to world-making strategies from about 400 to 1600.

Studies on Palmyrene Sculpture

Olympia Bobou,Rubina Raja,Nathalia Breintoft Kristensen,Jesper Vestergaard Jensen,Rikke Randeris Thomsen
Studies on Palmyrene Sculpture Book PDF

Author : Olympia Bobou,Rubina Raja,Nathalia Breintoft Kristensen,Jesper Vestergaard Jensen,Rikke Randeris Thomsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2503591248

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Studies on Palmyrene Sculpture by Olympia Bobou,Rubina Raja,Nathalia Breintoft Kristensen,Jesper Vestergaard Jensen,Rikke Randeris Thomsen Pdf

This volume presents the first English translation of Harald Ingholt's seminal work Studier over Palmyrensk Skulptur, together with a number of studies that contextualise this important volume in the light of current research. Almost a century after its publication in 1928, Ingholt's ground-breaking Danish-language monograph remains essential reading for all scholars of Palmyrene archaeology and iconography, setting out observations on the typology and style of securely dated Palmyrene portraits, and establishing a stylistic and chronological sequence that remains in use today. Included alongside the translation of Ingholt's writings are contributions by leading scholars in the field who seek to introduce Harald Ingholt and explore the impact of his work in Palmyra, as well as presenting a survey of all the portraits from Palmyra that can be securely dated by inscription. The translation and commentary have been realized as part of the Palmyra Portrait Project, directed by Prof. Rubina Raja.

The Collapse of Complex Societies

Joseph Tainter
The Collapse of Complex Societies Book PDF

Author : Joseph Tainter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 052138673X

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The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter Pdf

Dr Tainter describes nearly two dozen cases of collapse and reviews more than 2000 years of explanations. He then develops a new and far-reaching theory.

The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture

Elise A Friedland,Melanie Grunow Sobocinski,Elaine Gazda
The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture Book PDF

Author : Elise A Friedland,Melanie Grunow Sobocinski,Elaine Gazda
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190266875

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The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture by Elise A Friedland,Melanie Grunow Sobocinski,Elaine Gazda Pdf

The study of Roman sculpture has been an essential part of the disciplines of Art History and Classics since the eighteenth century. Famous works like the Laoco?n, the Arch of Titus, and the colossal portrait of Constantine are familiar to millions. Again and again, scholars have returned to sculpture to answer questions about Roman art, society, and history. Indeed, the field of Roman sculptural studies encompasses not only the full chronological range of the Roman world but also its expansive geography, and a variety of artistic media, formats, sizes, and functions. Exciting new theories, methods, and approaches have transformed the specialized literature on the subject in recent decades. Rather than creating another chronological catalogue of representative examples from various periods, genres, and settings, The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture synthesizes current best practices for studying this central medium of Roman art, situating it within the larger fields of Art History, Classical Archaeology, and Roman Studies. This comprehensive volume fills the gap between introductory textbooks and highly focused professional literature. The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture conveniently presents new technical, scientific, literary, and theoretical approaches to the study of Roman sculpture in one reference volume while simultaneously complementing textbooks and other publications that present well-known works in the corpus. The contributors to this volume address metropolitan and provincial material from the early republican period through late antiquity in an engaging and fresh style. Authoritative, innovative, and up-to-date, The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture will remain an invaluable resource for years to come.

The Life and Death of Ancient Cities

Greg Woolf
The Life and Death of Ancient Cities Book PDF

Author : Greg Woolf
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190618568

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The Life and Death of Ancient Cities by Greg Woolf Pdf

The dramatic story of the rise and collapse of Europe's first great urban experiment The growth of cities around the world in the last two centuries is the greatest episode in our urban history, but it is not the first. Three thousand years ago most of the Mediterranean basin was a world of villages; a world without money or writing, without temples for the gods or palaces for the mighty. Over the centuries that followed, however, cities appeared in many places around the Inland Sea, built by Greeks and Romans, and also by Etruscans and Phoenicians, Tartessians and Lycians, and many others. Most were tiny by modern standards, but they were the building blocks of all the states and empires of antiquity. The greatest--Athens and Corinth, Syracuse and Marseilles, Alexandria and Ephesus, Persepolis and Carthage, Rome and Byzantium--became the powerhouses of successive ancient societies, not just political centers but also the places where ancient art and literatures were created and accumulated. And then, half way through the first millennium, most withered away, leaving behind ruins that have fascinated so many who came after. Based on the most recent historical and archaeological evidence, The Life and Death of Ancient Cities provides a sweeping narrative of one of the world's first great urban experiments, from Bronze Age origins to the demise of cities in late antiquity. Greg Woolf chronicles the history of the ancient Mediterranean city, against the background of wider patterns of human evolution, and of the unforgiving environment in which they were built. Richly illustrated, the book vividly brings to life the abandoned remains of our ancient urban ancestors and serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of even the mightiest of cities.

Ostia in Late Antiquity

Douglas Boin
Ostia in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Douglas Boin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107024014

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Ostia in Late Antiquity by Douglas Boin Pdf

'Ostia in Late Antiquity' narrates the life of Ostia Antica, Rome's ancient harbor, during the later empire.