Excommunication And The Secular Arm In Medieval England

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Routledge Revivals: Medieval England (1998)

Author : Paul E. Szarmach,M. Teresa Tavormina,Joel T. Rosenthal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 949 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351666374

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Routledge Revivals: Medieval England (1998) by Paul E. Szarmach,M. Teresa Tavormina,Joel T. Rosenthal Pdf

First published in 1998, this valuable reference work offers concise, expert answers to questions on all aspects of life and culture in Medieval England, including art, architecture, law, literature, kings, women, music, commerce, technology, warfare and religion. This wide-ranging text encompasses English social, cultural, and political life from the Anglo-Saxon invasions in the fifth century to the turn of the sixteenth century, as well as its ties to the Celtic world of Wales, Scotland and Ireland, the French and Anglo-Norman world of the Continent and the Viking and Scandinavian world of the North Sea. A range of topics are discussed from Sedulius to Skelton, from Wulfstan of York to Reginald Pecock, from Pictish art to Gothic sculpture and from the Vikings to the Black Death. A subject and name index makes it easy to locate information and bibliographies direct users to essential primary and secondary sources as well as key scholarship. With more than 700 entries by over 300 international scholars, this work provides a detailed portrait of the English Middle Ages and will be of great value to students and scholars studying Medieval history in England and Europe, as well as non-specialist readers.

Runaway Religious in Medieval England, C.1240-1540

Author : F. Donald Logan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 0521520223

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Runaway Religious in Medieval England, C.1240-1540 by F. Donald Logan Pdf

The 'runaway religious' were monks, canons and friars who had taken vows of religion and who, with benefit of neither permission nor dispensation, fled their monasteries and returned to a life in the world, usually replacing the religious habit with lay clothes. No legal exit for the discontented was permitted - religious vows were like marriage vows in this respect - until the financial crisis caused by the Great Schism created a market in dispensations for priests in religious orders to leave, take benefices, and live as secular priests. The church therefore pursued runaways with her severest penalty, excommunication, in the express hope that penalties would lead to the return of the straying sheep. Once back, whether by free choice or by force, the runaway was received not with a feast for a prodigal but, in a rite of stark severity, with the imposition of penalties deemed suitable for a sinner.

Excommunication for Debt in Late Medieval France

Author : Tyler Lange
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107145795

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Excommunication for Debt in Late Medieval France by Tyler Lange Pdf

A re-evaluation of late medieval church courts' role in the enforcement of minor credit through the widespread, frequent excommunication of debtors.

The Oxford History of the Laws of England: The Canon law and ecclesiastical jurisdiction from 597 to the 1640s

Author : R. H. Helmholz
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0198258976

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The Oxford History of the Laws of England: The Canon law and ecclesiastical jurisdiction from 597 to the 1640s by R. H. Helmholz Pdf

"The Oxford History of the Laws of England" provides a detailed survey of the development of English law and its institutions from the earliest times until the twentieth century, drawing heavily upon recent research using unpublished materials.

The Church and the English Crown, 1305-1334

Author : John Robert Wright
Publisher : PIMS
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : History
ISBN : 0888440480

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The Church and the English Crown, 1305-1334 by John Robert Wright Pdf

Criminal-Inquisitorial Trials in English Church Courts

Author : Henry Ansgar Kelly
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813237374

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Criminal-Inquisitorial Trials in English Church Courts by Henry Ansgar Kelly Pdf

After inquisitorial procedure was introduced at the Fourth Lateran Council in Rome in 1215 (the same year as England's first Magna Carta), virtually all court trials initiated by bishops and their subordinates were inquisitions. That meant that accusers were no longer needed. Rather, the judges themselves leveled charges against persons when they were publicly suspected of specific offenses?like fornication, or witchcraft, or simony. Secret crimes were off limits, including sins of thought (like holding a heretical belief). Defendants were allowed full defenses if they denied charges. These canonical rules were systematically violated by heresy inquisitors in France and elsewhere, especially by forcing self-incrimination. But in England, due process was generally honored and the rights of defendants preserved, though with notable exceptions. In this book, Henry Ansgar Kelly, a noted forensic historian, describes the reception and application of inquisition in England from the thirteenth century onwards and analyzes all levels of trial proceedings, both minor and major, from accusations of sexual offenses and cheating on tithes to matters of religious dissent. He covers the trials of the Knights Templar early in the fourteenth century and the prosecutions of followers of John Wyclif at the end of the century. He details how the alleged crimes of "criminous clerics" were handled, and demonstrates that the judicial actions concerning Henry VIII's marriages were inquisitions in which the king himself and his queens were defendants. Trials of Alice Kyteler, Margery Kempe, Eleanor Cobham, and Anne Askew are explained, as are the unjust trials condemning Bishop Reginald Pecock of error and heresy (1457-59) and Richard Hunne for defending English Bibles (1514). He deals with the trials of Lutheran dissidents at the time of Thomas More's chancellorship, and trials of bishops under Edward VI and Queen Mary, including those against Stephen Gardiner and Thomas Cranmer. Under Queen Elizabeth, Kelly shows, there was a return to the letter of papal canon law (which was not true of the papal curia). In his conclusion he responds to the strictures of Sir John Baker against inquisitorial procedure, and argues that it compares favorably to the common-law trial by jury.

Colloquies

Author : Desiderius Erasmus
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 1296 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442655379

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Colloquies by Desiderius Erasmus Pdf

Erasmus' Familiar Colloquies grew from a small collection of phrases, sentences, and snatches of dialogue written in Paris about 1497 to help his private pupils improve their command of Latin. Twenty years later the material was published by Johann Froben (Basel 1518). It was an immediate success and was reprinted thirty times in the next four years. For the edition of March 1522 Erasmus began to add fully developed dialogues, and a book designed to improve boys' use of Latin (and their deportment) soon became a work of literature for adults, although it retained traces of its original purposes. The final Froben edition (March, 1533) had about sixty parts, most of them dialogues. It was in the last form that the Colloquies were read and enjoyed for four centuries. For modern readers it is one of the best introductions to European society of the Renaissance and Reformation periods, with lively descriptions of daily life and provocative discussions of political, religious, social, and literary topics, presented with Erasmus's characteristic wit and verve. Each colloquy has its own introduction and full explanatory, historical, and biographical notes. Volumes 39 and 40 of the Collected Works of Erasmus series – Two-volume set.

Anglo-Saxon England: Volume 24

Author : Michael Lapidge,Malcolm Godden,Simon Keynes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 052155845X

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Anglo-Saxon England: Volume 24 by Michael Lapidge,Malcolm Godden,Simon Keynes Pdf

This volume contains studies of texts that have come down to us from pre-Conquest times, thus enhancing our knowledge of Anglo-Saxon England.

The Interdict in the Thirteenth Century

Author : Peter D. Clarke
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191526060

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The Interdict in the Thirteenth Century by Peter D. Clarke Pdf

The interdict was an important and frequent event in medieval society. It was an ecclesiastical sanction which had the effect of closing churches and suspending religious services. Often imposed on an entire community because its leaders had violated the rights and laws of the Church, popes exploited it as a political weapon in their conflicts with secular rulers during the thirteenth century. In this book, Peter Clarke examines this significant but neglected subject, presenting a wealth of new evidence drawn from manuscripts and archival sources. He begins by exploring the basic legal and moral problem raised by the interdict: how could a sanction that punished many for the sins of the few be justified? From the twelfth-century, jurists and theologians argued that those who consented to the crimes of others shared in the responsibility and punishment for them. Hence important questions are raised about medieval ideas of community, especially about the relationship between its head and members. The book goes on to explore how the interdict was meant to work according to the medieval canonists, and how it actually worked in practice. In particular it examines princely and popular reactions to interdicts and how these encouraged the papacy to reform the sanction in order to make it more effective. Evidence including detailed case-studies of the interdict in action, is drawn from across thirteenth-century Europe - a time when the papacy's legislative activity and interference in the affairs of secular rulers were at their height.

Imprisonment in Medieval England

Author : Anonim
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Imprisonment in Medieval England by Anonim Pdf

Christianity and Criminal Law

Author : Mark Hill QC,Norman Doe,RH Helmholz,John Witte, Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000071559

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Christianity and Criminal Law by Mark Hill QC,Norman Doe,RH Helmholz,John Witte, Jr. Pdf

This collection, by leading legal scholars, judges and practitioners, together with theologians and church historians, presents historical, theological, philosophical and legal perspectives on Christianity and criminal law. Following a Preface by Lord Judge, formerly Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, and an introductory chapter, the book is divided into four thematic sections. Part I addresses the historical contributions of Christianity to criminal law drawing on biblical sources, early church fathers and canonists, as far as the Enlightenment. Part II, titled Christianity and the principles of criminal law, compares crime and sin, examines concepts of mens rea and intention, and considers the virtue of due process within criminal justice. Part III looks at Christianity and criminal offences, considering their Christian origins and continuing relevance for several basic crimes that every legal system prohibits. Finally, in Part IV, the authors consider Christianity and the enforcement of criminal law, looking at defences, punishment and forgiveness. The book will be an invaluable resource for students and academics working in the areas of Law and Religion, Legal Philosophy and Theology.

Bishops, Clerks, and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth-Century England

Author : Michael Burger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781107022140

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Bishops, Clerks, and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth-Century England by Michael Burger Pdf

This book investigates how bishops deployed reward and punishment to control their administrative subordinates in thirteenth-century England. Bishops had few effective avenues available to them for disciplining their clerks, and rarely pursued them, preferring to secure their service and loyalty through rewards. The chief reward was the benefice, often granted for life. Episcopal administrators' security of tenure in these benefices, however, made them free agents, allowing them to transfer from diocese to diocese or even leave administration altogether; they did not constitute a standing episcopal civil service. This tenuous bureaucratic relationship made the personal relationship between bishop and clerk more important. Ultimately, many bishops communicated in terms of friendship with their administrators, who responded with expressions of devotion. Michael Burger's study brings together ecclesiastical, social, legal, and cultural history, producing the first synoptic study of thirteenth-century English diocesan administration in decades. His research provides an ecclesiastical counterpoint to numerous studies of bastard feudalism in secular contexts.

The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law

Author : Wilfried Hartmann,Kenneth Pennington
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813229041

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The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law by Wilfried Hartmann,Kenneth Pennington Pdf

By the end of the thirteenth century, court procedure in continental Europe in secular and ecclesiastical courts shared many characteristics. As the academic jurists of the Ius commune began to excavate the norms of procedure from Justinian's great codification of law and then to expound them in the classroom and in their writings, they shaped the structure of ecclesiastical courts and secular courts as well. These essays also illuminate striking differences in the sources that we find in different parts of Europe. In northern Europe the archives are rich but do not always provide the details we need to understand a particular case. In Italy and Southern France the documentation is more detailed than in other parts of Europe but here too the historical records do not answer every question we might pose to them. In Spain, detailed documentation is strangely lacking, if not altogether absent. Iberian conciliar canons and tracts on procedure tell us much about practice in Spanish courts. As these essays demonstrate, scholars who want to peer into the medieval courtroom, must also read letters, papal decretals, chronicles, conciliar canons, and consilia to provide a nuanced and complete picture of what happened in medieval trials. This volume will give sophisticated guidance to all readers with an interest in European law and courts.