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Author : John M. Carey,Matthew Soberg Shugart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521597226
This book offers a theory that predicts when executives should turn to decree and when legislatures should accept this method of policy-making.
Author : Valeria Palanza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108427623
Provides the first comparative look into executive decree authority. It explains why presidents issue decrees and why checks and balances sometimes fail.
Author : Matthew Soberg Shugart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Delegated legislation
ISBN : UCSD:31822016663866
Author : John M. Carey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521646014
This book tests the central arguments made by both supporters and opponents of legislative term limits.
Author : John Mark Keyes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Delegated legislation
ISBN : 0433460253
Author : Thomas F. Remington
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107040793
The book examines the way Russian presidents Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin have used their constitutional decree powers since the end of the Soviet regime. The Russian constitution gives the Russian president extremely broad decree-making power, but its exercise is constrained by both formal and informal considerations. The book compares the Russian president's powers to those of other presidents, including the executive powers of the United States president and those of Latin American presidents. The book traces the historical development of decree power in Russia from the first constitution in 1905 through the Soviet period and up to the present day, showing strong continuities over time. It concludes that Russia's president operates in a strategic environment, where he must anticipate the way other actors, such as the bureaucracy and the parliament, will respond to his use of decree power.
Author : Matthew Soberg Shugart,John M. Carey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1992-08-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521429900
A systematic assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of various forms of presidential systems, draws on recent developments in the theoretical literature about institutional design and electoral rules.
Author : Brian F. Crisp
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804735700
Based on the policy-making structures of Venezuelan government, this book examines the constitutionally allocated powers of the executive and legislature and shows how the powers of each branch are exercised given the incentives established by the electoral system and changing partisan strengths. Several institutional characteristics have led to a passive legislature and an activist chief executive. The advantages presidents enjoy as a result of their constitutional and partisan powers are demonstrated by a wealth of empirical evidence, including records of votes of censure, initiation of legislation, and the use of decree authority. Because of its dominance, the Venezuelan executive branch is the focus of interest-group pressure, which is institutionalized through consultative commissions and a decentralized public administration. The author analyzes memberships of more than 300 advisory commissions and governing boards, revealing the preponderance of posts filled by umbrella agencies for business and labor. The interaction of this limited version of civil society with policy makers in the executive branch has led to a highly protectionist development strategy and excessive government subsidies. The strategy and the political process that made it possible were both exhausted by the end of the 1980s. Venezuela was in political and economic crisis. The author places Venezuela in a comparative context with other Latin American states on three issues: the likelihood that executives will receive disciplined, majority support in the legislature; the constitutional powers of presidents; and the degree to which business and labor are formally incorporated through single peak associations. Participation and policy-making processes vary significantly across Latin American democracies, with few others reaching the level of centralization that has characterized Venezuela. At the other end of the spectrum, some Latin American institutional designs are characterized by diffusion and fragmentation. In conclusion, the author offers a blueprint to modify some of the counterproductive patterns associated with Venezuela, one of the longest-lived but now troubled democracies in Latin America.
Author : Mikhail Filippov,Peter C. Ordeshook,Olga Shvetsova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-02-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0521016487
Table of contents
Author : Miguel Poiares Maduro,Paul W. Kahn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108845366
Examines the most important democratic challenges of today, using the Covid-19 pandemic as a case study.
Author : Harold J. Laski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317586852
As a sequel to Studies in the Problem of Sovereignty, this volume, originally published in 1919, expands Laski’s pluralist doctrine of the state, (using France as its reference) but covers rather broader ground, since its main object is to insist that the problem of sovereignty is only a special case of the problem of authority. The result is a positive, constructive analysis of politics and the theory of the state which examines the division and organisation of power, the limitations of power and the significance of freedom, the political theory of Bonald, the revival of traditionalism and the role of the Church and the Civil Service.
Author : American Bar Association. House of Delegates,Center for Professional Responsibility (American Bar Association)
Publisher : American Bar Association
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 1590318730
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Author : David E. Lewis
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804766913
The administrative state is the nexus of American policy making in the postwar period. The vague and sometimes conflicting policy mandates of Congress, the president, and courts are translated into real public policy in the bureaucracy. As the role of the national government has expanded, the national legislature and executive have increasingly delegated authority to administrative agencies to make fundamental policy decisions. How this administrative state is designed, its coherence, its responsiveness, and its efficacy determine, in Robert Dahl’s phrase, “who gets what, when, and how.” This study of agency design, thus, has implications for the study of politics in many areas. The structure of bureaucracies can determine the degree to which political actors can change the direction of agency policy. Politicians frequently attempt to lock their policy preferences into place through insulating structures that are mandated by statute or executive decree. This insulation of public bureaucracies such as the National Transportation Safety Board, the Federal Election Commission, and the National Nuclear Security Administration, is essential to understanding both administrative policy outputs and executive-legislative politics in the United States. This book explains why, when, and how political actors create administrative agencies in such a way as to insulate them from political control, particularly presidential control.
Author : Kent Eaton
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271045849
As economic reform in developing countries has shifted from macroeconomic stabilization to liberalization, opportunities for legislators to influence the process and outcome of reform have increased and their role has become more important. This book focuses attention on differences in institutional structure, in political parties and electoral rules, to show how they create incentives that can explain the varying ways in which legislators respond to policy initiatives from the executive branch. In Argentina and the Philippines, presidents proposed similar fiscal reforms in the 1990s: expanding tax bases, strengthening tax administration, and redesigning tax revenue-sharing with subnational governments. Drawing on archival research and interviews with policy makers, Kent Eaton follows the path of legislation in these three areas from initial proposal to final law to reveal how it was shaped by the legislators participating in the process. Obstacles to the adoption of reform, he demonstrates, are greater in candidate-centered systems like the Philippines&’ (where the cultivation of personal reputations is paramount) than in party-centered systems like Argentina&’s (where loyalty to party leaders is emphasized). To test his argument further, Eaton looks finally at other kinds of reform ventured in these two countries and at tax reforms attempted in some other countries.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic surveillance
ISBN : PURD:32754082413901