Executive Policymaking

Author : Meena Bose,Andrew Rudalevige
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815737964

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Executive Policymaking by Meena Bose,Andrew Rudalevige Pdf

A deep look into the agency that implements the president's marching orders to the rest of the executive branch The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is one of the federal government's most important and powerful agencies—but it's also one of the least-known among the general public. This book describes why the office is so important and why both scholars and citizens should know more about what it does. The predecessor to the modern OMB was founded in 1921, as the Bureau of the Budget within the Treasury Department. President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved it in 1939 into the Executive Office of the President, where it's been ever since. The office received its current name in 1970, during the Nixon administration. For most people who know about it, the OMB's only apparent job is to supervise preparation of the president's annual budget request to Congress. That job, in itself, gives the office tremendous influence within the executive branch. But OMB has other responsibilities that give it a central role in how the federal government functions on a daily basis. OMB reviews all of the administration's legislative proposals and the president's executive orders. It oversees the development and implementation of nearly all government management initiatives. The office also analyses the costs and benefits of major government regulations, this giving it great sway over government actions that affect nearly every person and business in America. One question facing voters in the 2020 elections will be how well the executive branch has carried out the president's promises; a major aspect of that question centers around the wider work of the OMB. This book will help members of the public, as well as scholars and other experts, answer that question.

Author : George E. Shambaugh IV,Paul J. Weinstein Jr.
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483385532

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The Art of Policymaking by George E. Shambaugh IV,Paul J. Weinstein Jr. Pdf

The Art of Policymaking: Tools, Techniques and Processes in the Modern Executive Branch, Second Edition is a practical introduction to the specific tools, techniques, and processes used to create policy in the executive branch of the U.S. government. George E. Shambaugh, IV and Paul Weinstein, Jr. explain how government officials craft policy, manage the policymaking process, and communicate those policies to stakeholders and the public at large. The authors draw on both their academic and government experience to provide real-world advice on writing memos, preparing polling questions, and navigating the clearance process. An abundance of case studies show how actual policies are developed and how and why policies and processes differ across administrations. Practice scenarios allow students to apply the tools and techniques they have learned by working through both domestic and foreign policy situations.

Author : Susan Rose-Ackerman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780300262476

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Democracy and Executive Power by Susan Rose-Ackerman Pdf

A defense of regulatory agencies’ efforts to combine public consultation with bureaucratic expertise to serve the interest of all citizens The statutory delegation of rule-making authority to the executive has recently become a source of controversy. There are guiding models, but none, Susan Rose-Ackerman claims, is a good fit with the needs of regulating in the public interest. Using a cross-national comparison of public policy-making in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, she argues that public participation inside executive rule-making processes is necessary to preserve the legitimacy of regulatory policy-making.

Author : Susan Rose-Ackerman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Comparative government
ISBN : 9780300254952

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Democracy and Executive Power by Susan Rose-Ackerman Pdf

"The question of how much rule-making authority a legislature can delegate to executive bureaus and agencies has recently become a source of controversy. Conservatives, who wish to limit the regulatory reach of the executive branch, advocate what Susan Rose-Ackerman calls a "transmission-belt" model, in which all relevant policy decisions are contained in the enabling statute, and the executive agency simply carries them out. The opposite approach is something she calls "chain of legitimacy," in which the legislature, by creating an agency and giving it a broad mandate, explicitly authorizes it to create policy. There are other models as well, but none, she argues, is a good fit with the needs of regulating in the public interest. Using a cross-national comparison of public policymaking in the United States, France, Britain and Germany, Rose-Ackerman argues that public participation must take a greater role in policymaking if regulatory legitimacy is to be preserved"--

Author : Rebecca S. Natow
Publisher : Teachers College Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780807766767

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Reexamining the Federal Role in Higher Education by Rebecca S. Natow Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive description of the federal government's relationship with higher education and how that relationship became so expansive and indispensable over time. Drawing from constitutional law, social science research, federal policy documents, and original interviews with key policy insiders, the author explores the U.S. government's role in regulating, financing, and otherwise influencing higher education. Natow analyzes how the government's role has evolved over time, the activities of specific governmental branches and agencies that affect higher education, the nature of the government's influence today, and prospects for the future of federal involvement in higher education. Chapters examine the politics and practices that shape policies affecting nondiscrimination and civil rights, student financial aid, educational quality and student success, campus crime, research and development, intellectual property, student privacy, and more. Book Features: Provides a contemporary and thorough understanding of how federal higher education policies are created, implemented, and influenced by federal and nonfederal policy actors. Situates higher education policy within the constitutional, political, and historical contexts of the federal government. Offers nuanced perspectives informed by insider information about what occurs behind the scenes in the federal higher education policy arena. Includes case studies illustrating the profound effects federal policy processes have on the everyday lives of college students, their families, institutions, and other higher education stakeholders.

Author : Valeria Palanza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108427623

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Checking Presidential Power by Valeria Palanza Pdf

Provides the first comparative look into executive decree authority. It explains why presidents issue decrees and why checks and balances sometimes fail.

Author : George E. Shambaugh,Paul J. Weinstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political planning
ISBN : 1071800655

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The Art of Policymaking by George E. Shambaugh,Paul J. Weinstein Pdf

The Art of Policymaking: Tools, Techniques and Processes in the Modern Executive Branch, Second Edition is a practical introduction to the specific tools, techniques, and processes used to create policy in the executive branch of the U.S. government. George E. Shambaugh, IV and Paul Weinstein, Jr. explain how government officials develop policy, manage the policymaking process, and communicate those policies to stakeholders and the public at large. The authors draw on both their academic and government experience to provide real-world advice on writing policy decision memos, preparing polling questions, and navigating the clearance process. An abundance of case studies show how actual policies are developed and how and why policies and processes differ across administrations. Finally, practice scenarios allow students to apply the tools and techniques they have learned by working through both domestic and foreign policy situations.

Author : Thomas J. McNichols
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Gestion d'entreprise
ISBN : 0070456801

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Policymaking and Executive Action by Thomas J. McNichols Pdf

Author : George Shambaugh,Paul J Weinstein
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1071917870

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The Art of Policymaking by George Shambaugh,Paul J Weinstein Pdf

Written by two experts in the field, The Art of Policymaking is the perfect how-to guide to executive-level policymaking for students and professionals.

Author : Elias Ayuk,Mohamed Ali Marouani
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781552503355

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The Policy Paradox in Africa by Elias Ayuk,Mohamed Ali Marouani Pdf

It provided technical and financial support to economic research centres in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) so that they can undertake policy-relevant research with the goal of influencing economic policy-making. In January 2005, the Secretariat organized an international conference in Dakar, Senegal, during which participants from key economic think tanks presented their experiences in the policy development process in Africa. Of particular interest was the role of economic research and economic researchers in policy-making. The authors examine the extent to which economic policies that are formulated in the sub-continent draw from research based on local realities and undertaken by local researchers and research networks in Africa.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264621652

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Building Capacity for Evidence-Informed Policy-Making by Anonim Pdf

This report analyses the skills and capacities governments need to strengthen evidence-informed policy-making (EIPM) and identifies a range of possible interventions that are available to foster greater uptake of evidence. Increasing governments' capacity for evidence-informed is a critical part of good public governance. However, an effective connection between the supply and the demand for evidence in the policy-making process remains elusive. This report offers concrete tools and a set of good practices for how the public sector can support senior officials, experts and advisors working at the political/administrative interface. This support entails investing in capability, opportunity and motivation and through behavioral changes. The report identifies a core skillset for EIPM at the individual level, including the capacity for understanding, obtaining, assessing, using, engaging with stakeholders, and applying evidence, which wasdeveloped in collaboration with the European Commission Joint Research Centre. It also identifies a set of capacities at the organisational level that can be put in place across the machinery of government, throughout the role of interventions, strategies and tools to strengthen these capacities. The report concludes with a set of recommendations to assist governments in building their capacities.

Author : Simon W. Bowmaker
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262043113

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When the President Calls by Simon W. Bowmaker Pdf

Interviews with thirty-five economic policymakers who advised presidents from Nixon to Trump. What is it like to sit in the Oval Office and discuss policy with the president? To know that the decisions made will affect hundreds of millions of people? To know that the wrong advice could be calamitous? When the President Calls presents interviews with thirty-five economic policymakers who served presidents from Nixon to Trump. These officials worked in the executive branch in a variety of capacities—the Council of Economic Advisers, the Office of Management and Budget, the Department of the Treasury, and the National Economic Council—but all had direct access to the policymaking process and can offer insights about the difficult tradeoffs made on economic policy. The interviews shed new light, for example, on the thinking behind the Reagan tax cuts, the economic factors that cost George H. W. Bush a second term, the constraints facing policymakers during the financial crisis of 2008, the differences in work styles between Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, and the Trump administration's early budget process. When the President Calls offers a unique, behind-the-scenes perspective on US economic policymaking, with specific and personal detail—the turmoil, the personality clashes, the enormous pressure of trying to do the right thing while the clock is ticking. Interviews with Nicholas F. Brady, Lael Brainard, W. Michael Blumenthal, Michael J. Boskin, Stuart E. Eizenstat, Martin S. Feldstein, Stephen Friedman, Jason Furman, Austan D. Goolsbee, Alan Greenspan, Kevin A. Hassett, R. Glenn Hubbard, Alan B. Krueger, Arthur B. Laffer, Edward P. Lazear, Jacob J. Lew, N. Gregory Mankiw, David C. Mulford, John Michael Mulvaney, Paul H. O'Neill, Peter R. Orszag, Henry M. Paulson, Alice M. Rivlin, Harvey S. Rosen, Robert E. Rubin, George P. Shultz, Charles L. Schultze, John W. Snow, Gene B. Sperling, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Lawrence H. Summers, John B. Taylor, Paul A. Volcker, Murray L. Weidenbaum, Janet L. Yellen

Author : Jean Reith Schroedel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315485195

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Congress, the President and Policymaking: A Historical Analysis by Jean Reith Schroedel Pdf

The underlying theoretical premise of this text is that the separation between the executive and legislative functions has important policy consequences and has influenced legislative outcomes. The study analyzes the pattern of interaction on banking bill introductions over the past 150 years.

Author : Andrew Rudalevige
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0691095019

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Managing the President's Program by Andrew Rudalevige Pdf

Managing the President's Program: Necessary and Contingent Truths -- Bargaining, Transaction Costs, and Contingent Centralization -- The President's Program: History and Conventional Wisdom -- The President's Program: An Empirical Overview -- Putting Centralization to the Test -- Congress Is a Whiskey Drinker: Centralization and Legislative Success -- The Odds Are with the House: The Limits of Centralization -- Hard Choices.

Author : Frank J. Thompson,Kenneth K. Wong,Barry G. Rabe
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815738206

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Trump, the Administrative Presidency, and Federalism by Frank J. Thompson,Kenneth K. Wong,Barry G. Rabe Pdf

How Trump has used the federal government to promote conservative policies The presidency of Donald Trump has been unique in many respects—most obviously his flamboyant personal style and disregard for conventional niceties and factual information. But one area hasn't received as much attention as it deserves: Trump's use of the “administrative presidency,” including executive orders and regulatory changes, to reverse the policies of his predecessor and advance positions that lack widespread support in Congress. This book analyzes the dynamics and unique qualities of Trump's administrative presidency in the important policy areas of health care, education, and climate change. In each of these spheres, the arrival of the Trump administration represented a hostile takeover in which White House policy goals departed sharply from the more “liberal” ideologies and objectives of key agencies, which had been embraced by the Obama administration. Three expert authors show how Trump has continued, and even expanded, the rise of executive branch power since the Reagan years. The authors intertwine this focus with an in-depth examination of how the Trump administration's hostile takeover has drastically changed key federal policies—and reshaped who gets what from government—in the areas of health care, education, and climate change. Readers interested in the institutions of American democracy and the nation's progress (or lack thereof) in dealing with pressing policy problems will find deep insights in this book. Of particular interest is the book's examination of how the Trump administration's actions have long-term implications for American democracy.