Exiles And Expatriates In The History Of Knowledge 1500 2000

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Exiles and Expatriates in the History of Knowledge, 1500-2000

Author : Peter Burke
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512600339

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Exiles and Expatriates in the History of Knowledge, 1500-2000 by Peter Burke Pdf

In this wide-ranging consideration of intellectual diasporas, historian Peter Burke questions what distinctive contribution to knowledge exiles and expatriates have made. The answer may be summed up in one word: deprovincialization. Historically, the encounter between scholars from different cultures was an education for both parties, exposing them to research opportunities and alternative ways of thinking. Deprovincialization was in part the result of mediation, as many ŽmigrŽs informed people in their "hostland" about the culture of the native land, and vice versa. The detachment of the exiles, who sometimes viewed both homeland and hostland through foreign eyes, allowed them to notice what scholars in both countries had missed. Yet at the same time, the engagement between two styles of thought, one associated with the exiles and the other with their hosts, sometimes resulted in creative hybridization, for example, between German theory and Anglo-American empiricism. This timely appraisal is brimming with anecdotes and fascinating findings about the intellectual assets that exiles and immigrants bring to their new country, even in the shadow of personal loss.

How to Write the Global History of Knowledge-Making

Author : Johannes Feichtinger,Anil Bhatti,Cornelia Hülmbauer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030379223

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How to Write the Global History of Knowledge-Making by Johannes Feichtinger,Anil Bhatti,Cornelia Hülmbauer Pdf

This multidisciplinary collection of essays provides a critical and comprehensive understanding of how knowledge has been made, moved and used, by whom and for what purpose. To explain how new knowledge emerges, this volume offers a two-fold conceptual move: challenging both the premise of insurmountable differences between confined, autarkic cultures and the linear, nation-centered approach to the spread of immutable stocks of knowledge. Rather, the conceptual focus of the book is on the circulation, amalgamation and reconfiguration of locally shaped bodies of knowledge on a broader, global scale. The authors emphasize that the histories of interaction have been made less transparent through the study of cultural representations thus distorting the view of how knowledge is actually produced. Leading scholars from a range of fields, including history, philosophy, social anthropology and comparative culture research, have contributed chapters which cover the period from the early modern age to the present day and investigate settings in Africa, Asia, and Europe. Their particular focus is on areas that have largely been neglected until now. In this work, readers from many disciplines will find new approaches to writing the global history of knowledge-making, especially historians, scholars of the history and philosophy of science, and those in culture studies.

The History of Knowledge

Author : Johan Östling,David Larsson Heidenblad
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009052580

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The History of Knowledge by Johan Östling,David Larsson Heidenblad Pdf

This Element provides a pedagogical overview of the history of knowledge, including its main currents, distinguishing ideas, and key concepts. However, it is not primarily a state-of-the-art overview but rather an argumentative contribution that seeks to push the field in a certain direction – towards studying knowledge in society and knowledge in people's lives. Hence, the history of knowledge envisioned by the authors is not a rebranding of the history of science and intellectual history, but rather a reinvigoration of social and cultural history. This implies that many different forms of knowledge should be objects of study. By drawing on ongoing research from all across the world dealing with different time periods and problems, the authors demonstrate that the history of knowledge can enrich our understanding of past societies. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Feeling Exclusion

Author : Giovanni Tarantino,Charles Zika
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000708424

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Feeling Exclusion by Giovanni Tarantino,Charles Zika Pdf

Feeling Exclusion: Religious Conflict, Exile and Emotions in Early Modern Europe investigates the emotional experience of exclusion at the heart of the religious life of persecuted and exiled individuals and communities in early modern Europe. Between the late fifteenth and early eighteenth centuries an unprecedented number of people in Europe were forced to flee their native lands and live in a state of physical or internal exile as a result of religious conflict and upheaval. Drawing on new insights from history of emotions methodologies, Feeling Exclusion explores the complex relationships between communities in exile, the homelands from which they fled or were exiled, and those from whom they sought physical or psychological assistance. It examines the various coping strategies religious refugees developed to deal with their marginalization and exclusion, and investigates the strategies deployed in various media to generate feelings of exclusion through models of social difference, that questioned the loyalty, values, and trust of "others". Accessibly written, divided into three thematic parts, and enhanced by a variety of illustrations, Feeling Exclusion is perfect for students and researchers of early modern emotions and religion.

Cultural Translation and Knowledge Transfer on Alternative Routes of Escape from Nazi Terror

Author : Susanne Korbel,Philipp Strobl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000423143

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Cultural Translation and Knowledge Transfer on Alternative Routes of Escape from Nazi Terror by Susanne Korbel,Philipp Strobl Pdf

The book investigates and compares the role of artistic and academic refugees from National Socialism acting as "cultural mediators" or "agents of knowledge" between their origin and host societies. By doing so, it locates itself at the intersection of the recently emerging field of the history of knowledge, transnational history, migration, exile, as well as cultural transfer studies. The case studies provided in this volume are of global scope, focusing on routes of escape and migration to Iceland, Italy, the Near East, Portugal and Shanghai, and South-, Central-, and North America. The chapters examine the hybrid ways refugees envisaged, managed, organized, and subsequently mediated their migrations. It focuses on how they dealt with their escape in their art and science. The chapters ask how the emigrants located themselves––did they associate with ethnic, religious, and/or cultural affiliations, specific social classes, or specific parts of society—and how such identifications were portrayed in their knowledge transfer and cultural translations. Building on such possible avenues for research, this volume aims to offer a global analysis of the multifarious processes not only of cultural translation and knowledge transfer affecting culture, sciences, networks, but also everyday life in different areas of the world.

Dynamics of Emigration

Author : Stefan Berger,Philipp Müller
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800736108

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Dynamics of Emigration by Stefan Berger,Philipp Müller Pdf

As a pioneering volume to consider the impact of exile on historical scholarship in the twentieth century in a systematic and global way, looking at Europe, North America, South America and Asia, Dynamics of Emigration asks about epistemic repercussions on the experience of exile and exiles. Analyzing both the impact that exile scholars had on their host societies and on the societies they had to leave, the volume investigates exiles’ pathways to integration into new host societies and the many difficulties they face establishing themselves in new surroundings. Focusing on the age of extremes and the realms of exile from fascist and right-wing dictatorships as well as communist regimes, the contributions look at the reasons scholars have for going into exile while providing side-by-side examination of the support organizations and paths for success involved with living in exile.

Fichte in the Americas

Author : María Jimena Solé,Elizabeth Millán,Elizabeth Millán Brusslan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004532984

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Fichte in the Americas by María Jimena Solé,Elizabeth Millán,Elizabeth Millán Brusslan Pdf

The essays in this volume present the first comprehensive account of Fichte's reception and influence in America, highlighting philosophical issues central to thinkers in the U.S., Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.

Knowledge Actors

Author : Johan Östling,David Larsson Heidenblad,Anna Nilsson Hammar
Publisher : Nordic Academic Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789189361669

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Knowledge Actors by Johan Östling,David Larsson Heidenblad,Anna Nilsson Hammar Pdf

Historical actors are as central to the history of knowledge as to all historical scholarship. Every country, every era has its biographies of eminent scientists, intellectuals, and educational reformers. Yet the theoretical currents that have left their mark on the historical and sociological studies of knowledge since the 1960s have emphasized structures over actors, collectives over individuals. By contrast, Knowledge Actors stresses the importance of historical actors and re-engages with their actions from fresh perspectives. The objective of this volume is thus to foster a larger discussion among historians of knowledge about the role of knowledge actors. Do we want individuals and networks to take center stage in our research narratives? And if so, which ones do we want to highlight and how are we to conduct our research? What are the potential pitfalls of pursuing that actor-centric trajectory? This the third volume in a trilogy about the history of knowledge from the Lund Centre for the History of Knowledge (LUCK).

Knowledge Capitalism

Author : Nico Stehr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000604276

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Knowledge Capitalism by Nico Stehr Pdf

In his newest book, Stehr builds on his classic book Knowledge Societies (1994) to expand the concept toward one of knowledge capitalism for a now, much-changed era. It is not only because of the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic that we are living in a new epoch; it is the idea that modern societies increasingly constitute comprehensive knowledge societies under intensive capitalism, whereby the legal encoding of knowledge through national and international law is the lever that enables the transformation of the knowledge society into knowledge capitalism. The Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement, negotiated between 1986 and 1994 as part of the World Trade Organization, is the backbone of the modern society and marks a clear historical demarcation, and although knowledge capitalism is primarily an economic development, the digital giants who are in the driver’s seat have significant effects on the social structure and culture of modern society.

Forms of Knowledge

Author : David Larsson Heidenblad,Anna Nilsson Hammar,Johan Östling
Publisher : Nordic Academic Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789188909404

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Forms of Knowledge by David Larsson Heidenblad,Anna Nilsson Hammar,Johan Östling Pdf

The history of knowledge is a dynamic field of research with bright prospects. In recent years it has been established as an exciting, forward-looking field internationally with a strong presence in the Nordic countries. Forms of Knowledge is the first publication by the Lund Centre for the History of Knowledge (LUCK). The volume brings together some twenty historians from different scholarly traditions to develop the history of knowledge. The knowledge under scrutiny here is the sort which people have regarded and valued as knowledge in various historical settings. The authors apply different perspectives to this knowledge, maintaining the historicity and situatedness of the production and circulation of knowledge. The book presents the history of knowledge in all its rich diversity. The role of knowledge in public life is the focus of some chapters, while others concentrate on the importance of knowledge for individuals or local communities; some chart the realities of academic or systematic knowledge, while others consider its existential or mundane dimensions. Taken together, they make a significant contribution to the theoretical, conceptual, and methodological advances in the field.

Mercenaries of Knowledge

Author : Fabien Montcher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009340472

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Mercenaries of Knowledge by Fabien Montcher Pdf

From Lisbon to Rome via the Gulf of Guinea and the sugar mills of northern Brazil, this book explores the strategies and practices that displaced scholars cultivated to navigate the murky waters of late Renaissance politics. By tracing the life of the Portuguese jurist-scholar Vicente Nogueira (1586–1654) across diverse social, cultural, and pol-itical spaces, Fabien Montcher reveals a world of religious conflicts and imperial rivalries. Here, European agents developed the practice of 'bibliopolitics'– using local and international systems for buying and selling books and manuscripts to foster political communication and debate, and ultimately to negotiate their survival. Bibliopolitics fostered the advent of a generation of 'mercenaries of knowledge' whose stories constitute a key part of seventeenth-century social and cultural history. This book also demonstrates their crucial role in creating an inter-national and dynamic Republic of Letters with others who helped shape early modern intellectual and political worlds.

Refugees and Knowledge Production

Author : Magdalena Kmak,Heta Björklund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000568363

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Refugees and Knowledge Production by Magdalena Kmak,Heta Björklund Pdf

Building on research within the fields of exile studies and critical migration studies and drawing links between historical and contemporary ‘refugee scholarship’, this volume challenges the bias of methodological nationalism and Eurocentrism in discussing the multifaceted forms of knowledge emerging in the context of migration and mobility. With critical attention to the meaning, production and scope of ‘refugee scholarship’ generated at the institutions of higher education, it also focuses on ‘refugee knowledge’ produced outside academia, and scrutinizes the conditions according to which it is validated or silenced. Presenting studies of historical refuge and exile, together with the experiences of contemporary refugee scholars, this book will appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in forced migration, refugee studies, the sociology of knowledge and the phenomenon of ‘insider’ knowledge, and research methods and methodology. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Debating New Approaches to History

Author : Marek Tamm,Peter Burke
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474281935

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Debating New Approaches to History by Marek Tamm,Peter Burke Pdf

With its innovative format, Debating New Approaches to History addresses issues currently at the top of the discipline's theoretical and methodological agenda. In its chapters, leading historians of both older and younger generations from across the Western world and beyond discuss and debate the main problems and challenges that historians are facing today. Each chapter is followed by a critical commentary from another key scholar in the field and the author's response. The volume looks at topics such as the importance and consequences of the 'digital turn' in history (what will history writing be like in a digital age?), the challenge of posthumanist theory for history writing (how do we write the history of non-humans?) and the possibilities of moving beyond traditional sources in history and establishing a dialogue with genetics and neurosciences (what are the perspectives and limits of the so-called 'neurohistory'?). It also revisits older debates in history which remain crucial, such as what the gender approach can offer to historical research or how to write history on a global scale. Debating New Approaches to History does not just provide a useful overview of the new approaches to history it covers, but also offers insights into current historical debates and the process of historical method in the making. It demonstrates how the discipline of history has responded to challenges in society – such as digitalization, globalization and environmental concerns – as well as in humanities and social sciences, such as the 'material turn', 'visual turn' or 'affective turn'. This is a key volume for all students of historiography wanting to keep their finger on the pulse of contemporary thinking in historical research.

Zygmunt Bauman and the West

Author : Jack Palmer
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-15
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780228018193

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Zygmunt Bauman and the West by Jack Palmer Pdf

Zygmunt Bauman was both an outsider of Western modernity and one of its foremost interpreters. He was an exemplary figure in twentieth-century intellectual work on exile who experienced both Nazi and Soviet forms of totalitarianism. The first work to draw extensively on Bauman’s personal archive, Zygmunt Bauman and the West argues that the distinctive social thought that sprang from Bauman’s lived experiences of exile amounts to a sustained, sophisticated, and hitherto unappreciated problematization of Eurocentrism and the West. Through an overview of the intellectual’s thought and his contribution to sociology, Jack Palmer explores Bauman’s experience and interpretation of the West and seeks to understand his work in a broader context, outside of the Eurocentric environment from which it was born. Intervening in a resurgent sociology of intellectuals, Zygmunt Bauman and the West re-evaluates the place of the West in social and political thought.

Yearbook of Transnational History

Author : Thomas Adam
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781683932222

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Yearbook of Transnational History by Thomas Adam Pdf

This second volume of the Yearbook of Transnational History offers readers new perspectives on historical research. This Yearbook is the only periodical worldwide dedicated to the publication of research in the field of transnational history.