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Exotic Nuclei and Nuclear/particle Astrophysics by S. Stoica Pdf
This volume documents an important event in the World Year of Physics 2005 and a continuation of the traditional international summer schools that have taken place in Romania regularly since 1964. On one hand, the study of exotic nuclei seeks answers about the structure and interaction of unique finite quantum mechanical many-body systems. On the other, it provides data that have an impact on the understanding of the origin of the elements in the Universe.The contributions, written by outstanding professors from prestigious research centers over the world, provide the reader with both comprehensive reviews and the most recent results in the field. Large experimental facilities are discussed together with future research projects. The book offers insights into how experiments in terrestrial nuclear physics laboratories may be combined with observations in outer space to enlarge our basic knowledge.
Exotic Nuclei and Nuclear/Particle Astrophysics (II) by Livius Trache,Sabin Stoica Pdf
The book represents the proceedings of the conference with the same name, held for two weeks in the Carpathian mountains resort of Sinaia, Romania. It aims to provide the reader with comprehensive reviews on topics in exotic nuclei, nuclear and particle astrophysics, including the most recent results in the field. The articles are written by outstanding professors from prestigious research centers over the world. It treats phenomena from the smallest to largest scales in the Universe, from nuclei to galaxies. On one hand, the study of exotic nuclei is seeking answers about the structure and interaction of unique finite quantum mechanical many-body systems. On another hand, it provides data that have impact on the understanding of the origin of the elements in the Universe. The abundance of the elements are indelible fingerprints of the evolution of the Universe, of the large array of processes and places where nucleosynthesis took place. The High Energy cosmic rays give access to phenomena we cannot reproduce on Earth and places we will never want to visit, but seek to understand. The book collects articles that offer insights on how experiments in the terrestrial nuclear physics laboratories can be combined with observations of the outer space to enlarge our basic knowledge. The volume is dedicated to the 60th anniversary of Professor Robert E. Tribble (Texas A&M University).
Exotic Nuclei and Nuclear/Particle Astrophysics (III): From Nuclei to Stars by Livius Trache,Alexei Smirnov,Sabin Stoica Pdf
The book represents the proceedings of the 23rd edition of the Carpathian Summer School of Physics and was held in the Carpathian Mountains resort of Sinaia, Romania. It provides the reader with comprehensive reviews on topics in exotic nuclei, nuclear and particle astrophysics, cosmic rays and neutrino physics. Lectures at graduate student level on basic topics and most recent results in the field are presented in articles written by outstanding researchers from over the world. It treats phenomena from the smallest to largest scales in the Universe, from nuclei to stars. On one hand, the study of exotic nuclei is seeking answers about the structure and interaction of unique finite quantum mechanical many-body systems. On another hand, it provides data that have impact on the understanding of the origin of the elements in the Universe. Particular emphasis is given to the physics of neutrinos. The High Energy cosmic rays give access to phenomena we cannot reproduce on Earth and places we will never want to visit, but seek to understand. The book collects articles that offer insights on how experiments in the terrestrial nuclear physics laboratories can be combined with observations of the outer space to enlarge our basic knowledge.
Exotic Nuclei and Nuclear/particle Astrophysics (VI) by Livius Trache,Dan Gabriel Ghita Pdf
The Carpathian Summer School of Physics 2016 was organized in Sinaia, Romania, as the 27th edition of a tradition that began in 1964. For this two-week, mixed format school-conference, more than 100 students and lecturers gathered to discuss topics pertaining to nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics, and astroparticle physics, as well as applications of small accelerators. The subject matter ranged from the minute energies of individual nuclear reactions in stars to the gigantic energy releases in supernovae; from sub-nucleonic sizes to the size of the whole universe; from small electrostatic accelerators to new radioactive ion beam facilities; and to the most powerful lasers to be used for nuclear physics.
Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics by Ismail Boztosun,A. B. Balantekin Pdf
This international conference is about the physics that can be performed with beams of either stable or exotic nuclei as well as applications in astrophysics and incorporates both nuclear structure physics and reactions. Its main purpose is to provide a forum for sharing the works conducted in this popular area of nuclear physics. The collection of papers submitted by distinguished scientists from different parts of the world worldwide constitute a valuable resource for nuclear physicists and astrophysicists alike.
Exotic Nuclei and Nuclear/particle Astrophysics by S. Stoica,Livius Trache,Robert E. Tribble Pdf
This volume documents an important event in the World Year of Physics 2005 and a continuation of the traditional international summer schools that have taken place in Romania regularly since 1964. On one hand, the study of exotic nuclei seeks answers about the structure and interaction of unique finite quantum mechanical many-body systems. On the other, it provides data that have an impact on the understanding of the origin of the elements in the Universe. The contributions, written by outstanding professors from prestigious research centers over the world, provide the reader with both comprehensive reviews and the most recent results in the field. Large experimental facilities are discussed together with future research projects. The book offers insights into how experiments in terrestrial nuclear physics laboratories may be combined with observations in outer space to enlarge our basic knowledge. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Research on Neutron Clusters (1,195 KB). Contents: Exotic Nuclei: Research on Neutron Clusters (F M Marques); Neutron Transfer Studied with a Radioactive Beam of 24 Ne, Using TIARA at SPIRAL (W Catford et al.); Rare Isotopes INvestigations at GSI (RISING) Using Relativistic Ion Beams (J Jolie et al.); Mass Formula from Normal to Hypernuclei (C Samanta); Exotic Nuclear Structures: Exotic Phenomena in Medium Mass Nuclei (A Petrovici); NUSTAR at FAIR. Nuclear Structure Research at GSI and the Future (G Muenzenberg); From Super-Radiance to Continuum Shell Model (V Zelevinski); New Methods for the Exact Solution of the Nuclear Eigenvalue Problem Beyond Mean Field Approaches (N Lo Iudice et al.); Q-Phonon Approach for Low-Lying 1 - Two-Phonon States in Spherical Nuclei (V V Voronov et al.); Analytic Description of the Phase Transition from Octupole Deformation to Octupole Vibrations (D Bonatsos et al.); Three-Body Models in Nuclear Physics (P Descouvemont); Properties of Low-Lying States: Shape Parameters and Proton-Neutron Symmetry (V Werner); Shell Model Nuclear Level Densities (M Horoi); Exotic Decays, Clusters and Superheavy Nuclei: Nuclear Structure and Double Beta Decay (J Suhonen); Systematics of Proton Emission (D S Delion et al.); Synthesis of Superheavy Elements at SHIP (S Hofmann et al.); Synthesis of Heaviest Elements Using a Gas-Filled Recoil Separator at RIKEN (K Morita); Fission Valleys and Heavy Ion Decay Modes (D N Poenaru et al.); Dynamics of Mass Asymmetry in Dinuclear Systems (W Scheid et al.); Exotic Matter in Nuclei and Stars. Neutrinos: Clusters of Matter and Antimatter: A Mechanism for Cold Compression (W Greiner); BRAHMS Experiment Quest for Early Universe Phases of Hadronic Matter (Z Majka); Strange Matter in Core-Collapse Supernova (J Horvath); Neutrino Astrophysics: Gamma Ray Bursts (G C McLaughlin); Neutrino Emission from Neutron Stars (D G Yakovlev et al.); New Achievements in Neutrino Properties (S Stoica); High Energy Cosmic Rays: The Origin of Cosmic Rays (P Biermann); The Mystery of the Highest Energies in the Universe (H Rebel); The Cosmic Ray Experiment KASCADE-GRANDE (I M Brancus et al.); Prospects for the Detection of High-Energy Cosmic Rays Using Radio Techniques (Ad van den Berg); Nucleosynthesis and Nuclear Physics for Astrophysics: Explosive Nucleosynthesis: Supernovae, Classical Novae, and X-Ray Bursts (J Jose); Experimental Approach to Nuclear Reactions of Astrophysical Interest Involving Radioactive Nuclei (C Angulo); Background Studies at the LUNA Underground Accelerator Facility (Zs Fulop); Thoughts about Two of the Important Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics (L Buchmann); Recent Experimental Studies of Nuclear Astrophysics Using Intermediate-Energy Exotic Beams (T Motobayashi); An Indirect Method Using ANCs in Nuclear Astrophysics (R E Tribble et al.); Recent Applications of the Trojan-Horse Method in Nuclear Astrophysics (C Spitaleri); Nuclear Astrophysics Experiments at CIAE (W Liu et al.); Global Reaction Models Relevant to the p Process (S V Harissopoulos); Large Facilities: TRIUMF OCo Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics (L Buchmann); Status of the AGATA Project (E Farnea); Research at ISOLDE and the Path to Eurisol (P A Butler); and other papers. Readership: Academics, Universities and research centres in physics. Undergraduate and graduate students, taking nuclear physics classes, research professionals in nuclear physics and astrophysics."
The proceedings of this major nuclear physics conference report the state of the art in the field of exotic nuclei and nuclear masses. This includes the measurement of fundamental constants, the structure of nuclear matter, radioactivity and the synthesis of heaviest elements. A special session is devoted to the "laboratories" for nuclear reaction naturally provided by stars and other astronomical objects. Of special interest for the experts is the last section giving an outlook on future experimental and theoretical research.
Nuclei Far from Stability and Astrophysics by Dorin N. Poenaru,Heinigerd Rebel,Jürgen Wentz Pdf
A broad range of topics of current interest are discussed, from nuclear structure at the edge of stability to nuclear astrophysics and cosmic ray physics at the highest energies. Both the state of the art and basic background information are presented with a particular emphasis on interrelated research interests. The writers are all active scientists who enjoy the highest international reputation. They cover a range of problems of nuclear structure, in particular those concerning exotic nuclei and their decay modes, their relevance to nuclear reaction chains in stellar burning processes at various astrophysical sites, and as yet unsolved questions concerning the origin, acceleration mechanism, energy spectrum and elemental composition of high energy cosmic rays. Readership: Postgraduate physicists interested in the development of modern radioactive beam facilities, large array gamma ray and cosmic ray detectors, and new theoretical tools.
Light Exotic Nuclei Near The Boundary Of Neutron Stability by Yuri Erastovich Penionzhkevich,Rumiana Kalpakchieva Pdf
The monograph describes the properties of the lightest nuclei with large excess of neutrons. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of neutron-rich isotopes with 1 ≤ Z ≤ 20 are presented while also changes in the structure of nuclei when going away from the line of β-stability are discussed. Information presented is on the mass, radii of distribution of nuclear matter, energy levels for excited states of these nuclei, the possibility of manifestation of a halo, as well as the deformation of nuclei and the quantum properties of ground states. The position of the boundary of nucleon stability for these nuclei is considered. The effects associated with weakening and even the disappearing influence of standard magic numbers and the appearance of new ones are discussed.The results presented in the book will be useful in other fields of science as well, including astrophysics.
Exotic Nuclei - Proceedings Of The 4th Course Of The International School Of Heavy Ion Physics, The Science And Culture S by Ricardo Americo Broglia,P Gregers Hansen Pdf
The last few years have seen great progress in the understanding of nuclei far from stability, i.e. nuclei with a composition that differs radically from that of the stable nuclei that we encounter in Nature. It has become clear that the study of exotic nuclear species reveals many new phenomena, which may make us go back, armed with new insight, to more familiar nuclear systems. The proceedings at the 4th course of the International School of Heavy Ion Physics — Exotic Nuclei, containing the lectures and seminars by world specialists in the field, cover some of the central themes of the physics of exotic nuclei which lie at the forefront of nuclear research.
The Weak Interaction in Nuclear, Particle, and Astrophysics by K. Grotz Pdf
This book provides insight into concept of the weak interaction and its integration into the conceptual structure of elementary particle physics. It exhibits the important role of the weak interaction in nuclear, particle and astrophysics together with the close connection between these areas.
Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei by J H Hamilton,A V Ramayya,H K Carter Pdf
This book presents more than 100 papers devoted to the understanding of fission processes and neutron-rich nuclei. All forms of fission, from spontaneous fission of 252Cf to high-energy fragmentation, are included. Together with studies on properties of neutron-rich nuclei and astrophysics, the book also features new experimental techniques, directions and the emerging new radioactive beam facilities. Contents:Nuclear StructureNuclear AstrophysicsFragmentation and FissionNew Experimental Techniques and DirectionsMass Measurements and Mass FormulaSuperheavy NucleiRadioactive Ion Beam Facilities Readership: Graduate students and researchers in nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry. Keywords:Fission;Nuclear Structure;Nuclear Astrophysics;Radioactive Ion Beam Facilities;Experimental Techniques
