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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:85360044
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9211010853
This is one of five reports that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition. The countries concerned are: Belarus (ISBN 9211010853); Bulgaria (ISBN 9211010861); Kazakhstan (ISBN 9211010888); The Russian Federation (ISBN 9211010896); Ukraine (ISBN 9211010918). Each of the reports are in two parts: the first looks the framework conditions in each country and the second looks at the programmes of multilateral organisations and international financial institutions
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211010896
This is one of five reports that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition. The countries concerned are: Belarus (ISBN 9211010853); Bulgaria (ISBN 9211010861); Kazakhstan (ISBN 9211010888); The Russian Federation (ISBN 9211010896); Ukraine (ISBN 9211010918). Each of the reports are in two parts: the first looks the framework conditions in each country and the second looks at the programmes of multilateral organisations and international financial institutions
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211010861
This is one of five reports that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition. The countries concerned are: Belarus (ISBN 9211010853); Bulgaria (ISBN 9211010861); Kazakhstan (ISBN 9211010888); The Russian Federation (ISBN 9211010896); Ukraine (ISBN 9211010918). Each of the reports are in two parts: the first looks the framework conditions in each country and the second looks at the programmes of multilateral organisations and international financial institutions
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211010918
This is one of five reports that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition. The countries concerned are: Belarus (ISBN 9211010853); Bulgaria (ISBN 9211010861); Kazakhstan (ISBN 9211010888); The Russian Federation (ISBN 9211010896); Ukraine (ISBN 9211010918). Each of the reports are in two parts: the first looks the framework conditions in each country and the second looks at the programmes of multilateral organisations and international financial institutions
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211010888
This is one of five reports that review the performance of multilateral institutions in promoting and financing energy efficiency improvements in selected economies in transition. The countries concerned are: Belarus (ISBN 9211010853); Bulgaria (ISBN 9211010861); Kazakhstan (ISBN 9211010888); The Russian Federation (ISBN 9211010896); Ukraine (ISBN 9211010918). Each of the reports are in two parts: the first looks the framework conditions in each country and the second looks at the programmes of multilateral organisations and international financial institutions
Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210575171
This publication aims to identify existing barriers to energy efficiency policy implementation and to provide recommendations to policymakers for reforms that can support market formation and foster favourable climate for investments in energy efficiency. It develops a benchmark that should serve as a reference point for policymakers and energy experts working in the field of energy efficiency. This benchmark is a synthesis of policy incentives that should be in place in order to stimulate and ensure successful energy efficiency policy outcomes. The desired policies are divided into three groups: 1) legal, institutional and regulatory; 2) economic and financial; and 3) socio-political. A set of these policies in place at a sufficient degree in a particular country is a basis for successful formulation and implementation of energy efficiency policies and related projects.
Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213628447
This is the second edition of the Best Policy Practices for Promoting Energy Efficiency publication prepared in the framework of the United Nations Development Account project “Promoting Energy Efficiency Investments for Climate Change Mitigation and Sustainable Development”. It provides additional exemplars of the best policy practices for promoting energy efficiency in UNECE region and beyond. The objective of the publication is to present a structured framework of policies and measures to promote energy efficiency investments for climate change mitigation and sustainable development, as well as to develop a menu of energy efficiency policies and measures.
Author : Ming Yang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781447145165
Energy efficiency plays and will continue to play an important role in the world to save energy and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, little is known on how much additional capital should be invested to ensure using energy efficiently as it should be, and very little is known which sub-areas, technologies, and countries shall achieve maximum greenhouse gas emissions mitigation per dollar of investment in energy efficiency worldwide. Analyzing completed and slowly moving energy efficiency projects by the Global Environment Facility during 1991-2010, Closing the Gap: GEF Experiences in Global Energy Efficiency evaluates impacts of multi-billion-dollar investments in the world energy efficiency. It covers the following areas: 1. Reviewing the world energy efficiency investment and disclosing the global energy efficiency gap and market barriers that cause the gap; 2. Leveraging private funds with public funds and other resources in energy efficiency investments; using these funds in tangible and intangible asset investments; 3. Investment effectiveness in dollars per metric ton of CO2 emissions mitigation in 10 energy efficiency sub-areas; 4. Major barriers causing failure and abandonments in energy efficiency investments; 5. Quantification of direct and indirect CO2 emissions mitigations inside and outside a project boundary; and 6. Classification and estimation of CO2 emissions mitigations from tangible and intangible asset investments. Closing the Gap: GEF Experiences in Global Energy Efficiency can serve as a handbook for policymakers, project investors and managers, and project implementation practitioners in need of benchmarks in energy efficiency project investments for decision-making. It can also be used by students, researchers and other professionals in universities and research institutions in methodology development for evaluating energy efficiency projects and programs.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : MINN:31951D03745325D
Author : Feng Liu,Anke S. Meyer,John F. Hogan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821385647
Urbanization and growing wealth in developing countries portend a large increase of demand for modern energy services in residential, commercial and public-service buildings in the coming decades. Pursuing energy efficiency in buildings is vital to energy security in developing countries and is identified by the Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change as having the greatest potential for cost-effective reduction of CO2 emissions by 2030 among all energy-consuming sectors. Building energy efficiency codes (BEECs), along with energy efficiency standards for major appliances and equipment, are broadly recognized as a necessary government intervention to overcome persistent market barriers to capturing the economic potential of energy efficiency gains in the residential, commercial and public-service sectors. Implementation of BEECs help prevent costly energy wastes over the lifecycles of buildings in space heating, air conditioning, lighting, and other energy service requirements. Nonetheless, achieving the full potential of energy savings afforded by more energy-efficient buildings requires holding people who live or work in buildings accountable for the cost of energy services. Compliance enforcement has been the biggest challenge to implementing BEECs. This report summarizes the findings of an extensive literature survey of the experiences of implementing BEECs in developed countries, as well as those from case studies of China, Egypt, India, and Mexico. It also serves as a primer on the basic features and contents of BEECs and the commonly adopted compliance and enforcement approaches. This report highlights the key challenges to improving compliance enforcement in developing countries, including government commitment to energy efficiency, the effectiveness of government oversight of the construction sector, the compliance capacity of building supply chain, and financing constraints. The report notes that the process of transforming a country s building supply chain toward delivering increasingly more energy-efficient buildings takes time and requires persistent government intervention through uniformly enforced and regularly updated BEECs. The report recommends increased international support in strengthening the enforcement infrastructure for BEECs in middle-income developing countries. For low- and lower-middle-income countries, there is an urgent need to assist in improving the effectiveness of government oversight system for building construction, laying the foundation for the system to also cover BEECs.
Author : Jas Singh,Dilip R. Limaye,Brian Henderson,Xiaoyu Shi
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821381024
The current universal concerns about global energy security, competitiveness, and environmental protection make energy efficiency more important than ever. However, realizing large-scale savings has proven a significant challenge due to many barriers. 'Public Procurement of Energy Efficiency Services' looks at a largely untapped energy efficiency market the public sector. While the efficiency potential in this sector is substantial, the implementation of energy savings programs has been complicated by a number of factors, such as insufficient incentives to lower energy costs, rigid budgeting and procurement procedures, and limited access to financing. The book looks at energy savings performance contracts (ESPCs) as a means of overcoming some of these barriers. Because public facilities can outsource the full project cycle to a commercial service provider, ESPCs can enable public agencies to solicit technical solutions, mobilize commercial financing, and assign performance risk to third parties, allowing the agency to pay from a project s actual energy savings. The recommendations in this book stem from case studies that identified approaches, models, and specific solutions to ESPC procurement, including budgeting, energy audits, and bid evaluation. Such an approach also offers enormous potential to bundle, finance, and implement energy efficiency projects on a larger scale in the public sector, which can yield further economies of scale. ESPCs can also serve as an attractive element for fiscal stimulus packages and efforts by governments to 'green' their infrastructure, which can create local jobs, reduce future operating costs, and mitigate their carbon footprint. Lower energy bills, in turn, help to create fiscal space in future years to meet other critical investment priorities. Bundled public sector energy efficiency projects can help stimulate local markets for energy efficiency goods and services and 'lead by example', demonstrating good practices and providing models to the private sector.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCR:31210013511587
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
Author : Andrea Gawrich,Anja Franke,Jana Windwehr
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783866496774
Energy as a Curse The analysis of rentierism in Post-soviet states, which this book presents, underscores the need for further research as rentier state concepts have mainly been applied to “older” rentier states like African, Latin American and Arab countries. An important contribution to a topical discussion. During the last 30 years, many resource-rich countries have experienced economic and political stagnation (“resource curse”). They have developed deficient political systems in which the process of modern state formation is being undercut (“rentier state”) as well as economic structures in which sectors that provide strong incentives for the accumulation of physical and human capital are under-represented (“Dutch disease”). This is very much the same in many of the post-Soviet states with high resource incomes since the mid 1990s. These incomes present opportunities for reducing poverty and promoting economic growth. But instead of taking advantage of these opportunities many of them present authoritarian regimes with high levels of corruption, low political freedom and rent-seeking elites. The book gives a detailed analysis of rentierism in Post-soviet states.
Author : International Energy Agency
Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development : Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015050601601
