Expertise And Technology

Expertise And Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Expertise And Technology book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Expertise and Technology

Author : Jean-Michel Hoc,Pietro C. Cacciabue,Erik Hollnagel,P. Carlo Cacciabue
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134783656

Get Book

Expertise and Technology by Jean-Michel Hoc,Pietro C. Cacciabue,Erik Hollnagel,P. Carlo Cacciabue Pdf

Technological development has changed the nature of industrial production so that it is no longer a question of humans working with a machine, but rather that a joint human machine system is performing the task. This development, which started in the 1940s, has become even more pronounced with the proliferation of computers and the invasion of digital technology in all wakes of working life. It may appear that the importance of human work has been reduced compared to what can be achieved by intelligent software systems, but in reality, the opposite is true: the more complex a system, the more vital the human operator's task. The conditions have changed, however, whereas people used to be in control of their own tasks, today they have become supervisors of tasks which are shared between humans and machines. A considerable effort has been devoted to the domain of administrative and clerical work and has led to the establishment of an internationally based human-computer interaction (HCI) community at research and application levels. The HCI community, however, has paid more attention to static environments where the human operator is in complete control of the situation, rather than to dynamic environments where changes may occur independent of human intervention and actions. This book's basic philosophy is the conviction that human operators remain the unchallenged experts even in the worst cases where their working conditions have been impoverished by senseless automation. They maintain this advantage due to their ability to learn and build up a high level of expertise -- a foundation of operational knowledge -- during their work. This expertise must be taken into account in the development of efficient human-machine systems, in the specification of training requirements, and in the identification of needs for specific computer support to human actions. Supporting this philosophy, this volume *deals with the main features of cognition in dynamic environments, combining issues coming from empirical approaches of human cognition and cognitive simulation, *addresses the question of the development of competence and expertise, and *proposes ways to take up the main challenge in this domain -- the design of an actual cooperation between human experts and computers of the next century.

Itineraries of Expertise

Author : Andra Chastain,Timothy Lorek
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822987321

Get Book

Itineraries of Expertise by Andra Chastain,Timothy Lorek Pdf

Itineraries of Expertise contends that experts and expertise played fundamental roles in the Latin American Cold War. While traditional Cold War histories of the region have examined diplomatic, intelligence, and military operations and more recent studies have probed the cultural dimensions of the conflict, the experts who constitute the focus of this volume escaped these categories. Although they often portrayed themselves as removed from politics, their work contributed to the key geopolitical agendas of the day. The paths traveled by the experts in this volume not only traversed Latin America and connected Latin America to the Global North, they also stretch traditional chronologies of the Latin American Cold War to show how local experts in the early twentieth century laid the foundation for post–World War II development projects, and how Cold War knowledge of science, technology, and the environment continues to impact our world today. These essays unite environmental history and the history of science and technology to argue for the importance of expertise in the Latin American Cold War.

Fundamentals of Expert Systems Technology

Author : Samuel J. Biondo
Publisher : Intellect (UK)
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015019849945

Get Book

Fundamentals of Expert Systems Technology by Samuel J. Biondo Pdf

The material in this book was used in both undergraduate and graduate courses in expert systems. The introduction and overview contains sufficient information to provide the mature student with the background to select tools for class projects. This is followed by an overview of symbolic programming languages and introduction to object-oriented programming, then continues with the concepts and language structures used in designing knowledge sources composed of knowledge bases and inference engines.

Emerging Trends in Computing and Expert Technology

Author : D. Jude Hemanth,V. D. Ambeth Kumar,S. Malathi,Oscar Castillo,Bogdan Patrut
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1642 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030321505

Get Book

Emerging Trends in Computing and Expert Technology by D. Jude Hemanth,V. D. Ambeth Kumar,S. Malathi,Oscar Castillo,Bogdan Patrut Pdf

This book presents high-quality research papers that demonstrate how emerging technologies in the field of intelligent systems can be used to effectively meet global needs. The respective papers highlight a wealth of innovations and experimental results, while also addressing proven IT governance, standards and practices, and new designs and tools that facilitate rapid information flows to the user. The book is divided into five major sections, namely: “Advances in High Performance Computing”, “Advances in Machine and Deep Learning”, “Advances in Networking and Communication”, “Advances in Circuits and Systems in Computing” and “Advances in Control and Soft Computing”.

Technology and Globalisation

Author : David Pretel,Lino Camprubí
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319754505

Get Book

Technology and Globalisation by David Pretel,Lino Camprubí Pdf

This book examines the role of experts and expertise in the dynamics of globalisation since the mid-nineteenth century. It shows how engineers, scientists and other experts have acted as globalising agents, providing many of the materials and institutional means for world economic and technical integration. Focusing on the study of international connections, Technology and Globalisation illustrates how expert practices have shaped the political economies of interacting countries, entire regions and the world economy. This title brings together a range of approaches and topics across different regions, transcending nationally-bounded historical narratives. Each chapter deals with a particular topic that places expert networks at the centre of the history of globalisation. The contributors concentrate on central themes including intellectual property rights, technology transfer, tropical science, energy production, large technological projects, technical standards and colonial infrastructures. Many also consider methodological, theoretical and conceptual issues.

The Dynamics of Technology

Author : R. Narasimha,Jagannathan Srinivasan,S. K. Biswas
Publisher : Sage Publications Pvt Limited
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8178291347

Get Book

The Dynamics of Technology by R. Narasimha,Jagannathan Srinivasan,S. K. Biswas Pdf

The Future of the Professions

Author : Richard Susskind,Richard Süsskind,Daniel Susskind
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198841890

Get Book

The Future of the Professions by Richard Susskind,Richard Süsskind,Daniel Susskind Pdf

With a new preface outlining the most recent critical developments, this updated edtion of The Future of the Professions predicts how technology will transform the work of doctors, teachers, architects, lawyers, and many others in the 21st century, and introduces the people and systems that may replace them.

Knowledge Management

Author : Herwig Rollett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461503453

Get Book

Knowledge Management by Herwig Rollett Pdf

A compact guide to knowledge management, this book makes the subject accessible without oversimplifying it. Organizational issues like strategy and culture are discussed in the context of typical knowledge management processes. The focus is always on pointing out all the issues that need to be taken into account in order to make knowledge management a success. The book then goes on to explore the role of information technology as an enabler of knowledge management relating various technologies to the knowledge management processes, showing the reader what can, and what cannot, be achieved through technology. Throughout the book, references to lessons learned from past projects underline the arguments. Managers will find this book a valuable guide for implementing their own initiatives, while researchers and system designers will find plenty of ideas for future work.

Tech Mining

Author : Alan L. Porter,Scott W. Cunningham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471698456

Get Book

Tech Mining by Alan L. Porter,Scott W. Cunningham Pdf

Tech Mining makes exploitation of text databases meaningful tothose who can gain from derived knowledge about emergingtechnologies. It begins with the premise that we have theinformation, the tools to exploit it, and the need for theresulting knowledge. The information provided puts new capabilities at the hands oftechnology managers. Using the material present, these managers canidentify and access the most valuable technology informationresources (publications, patents, etc.); search, retrieve, andclean the information on topics of interest; and lower the costsand enhance the benefits of competitive technological intelligenceoperations.

Teaching in a Digital Age

Author : A. W Bates
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0995269238

Get Book

Teaching in a Digital Age by A. W Bates Pdf

Perception of Energy Experts on the Adoption of Energy Efficient Technology

Author : Ir. Dr. THIRUMALAICHELVAM SUBRAMANIAM
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781645467984

Get Book

Perception of Energy Experts on the Adoption of Energy Efficient Technology by Ir. Dr. THIRUMALAICHELVAM SUBRAMANIAM Pdf

Barriers to commercial and industrial energy efficiency improvements in Klang Valley, Malaysia are more pronounced due to the existence of factors such as weak policy and regulatory frameworks, economic and financial constraints, lack of information, and other issues. This research utilized a qualitative research methodology using a phenomenology approach aimed at enhancing the knowledge of commercial and industrial energy efficiency in Klang Valley, Malaysia by investigating the barriers associated with the implementation of energy efficiency measure. The eleven main themes and twenty-eight sub-themes identified from the study revealed that energy is poorly managed in the various commercial and industrial sectors and that there is an energy efficiency gap resulting from the low implementation of energy efficiency measures. In addition, the study revealed that the most important factors impeding the implementation of cost-effective energy efficiency technologies in the organizations are principally economic and financial barriers such as lack of budget funding and access to capital. The study also revealed that these economic and financial barriers are linked to the lack of adequate government framework for commercial and industrial energy efficiency. The study also showed that market factors related to cost reductions resulting from lowered energy use and threats of rising energy prices are the most important drivers for adapting energy efficiency technologies. To motivate energy efficiency, there should be established standards, guidelines, roadmaps, regulations, and enforcement of regulation suitable for the local environment, which at present has not been executed completely in Malaysia.

The Work of the Future

Author : David H. Autor,David A. Mindell,Elisabeth Reynolds
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262547307

Get Book

The Work of the Future by David H. Autor,David A. Mindell,Elisabeth Reynolds Pdf

Why the United States lags behind other industrialized countries in sharing the benefits of innovation with workers and how we can remedy the problem. The United States has too many low-quality, low-wage jobs. Every country has its share, but those in the United States are especially poorly paid and often without benefits. Meanwhile, overall productivity increases steadily and new technology has transformed large parts of the economy, enhancing the skills and paychecks of higher paid knowledge workers. What’s wrong with this picture? Why have so many workers benefited so little from decades of growth? The Work of the Future shows that technology is neither the problem nor the solution. We can build better jobs if we create institutions that leverage technological innovation and also support workers though long cycles of technological transformation. Building on findings from the multiyear MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, the book argues that we must foster institutional innovations that complement technological change. Skills programs that emphasize work-based and hybrid learning (in person and online), for example, empower workers to become and remain productive in a continuously evolving workplace. Industries fueled by new technology that augments workers can supply good jobs, and federal investment in R&D can help make these industries worker-friendly. We must act to ensure that the labor market of the future offers benefits, opportunity, and a measure of economic security to all.

New World Technologies

Author : Errol S. van Engelen
Publisher : Business Expert Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781948976879

Get Book

New World Technologies by Errol S. van Engelen Pdf

In today’s high-pressured world, digital transformation is everywhere on the agendas of corporate boards and has risen to the top of CEOs’ strategic plans. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, and drones are some of the emerging technologies that are already transforming our world. In this fast changing domain— predicted by few and now reality for all how can companies transform today’s challenges into tomorrow’s opportunities? This book is targeted to help a broad audience such as students, professionals, business, and technology managers to transform an old-world brick and mortar organization to a new-world digital leader. The author addresses various questions including: what essential components does digital transformation include, and how does it impact the enterprise? How does convergence of emerging technologies benefit your organization? How can you start transformation and technology planning projects?