Explaining Institutional Constraints On Civil Society And Reform In Lebanon And Libya

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Civil Society and Political Reform in Lebanon and Libya

Carmen Geha
Civil Society and Political Reform in Lebanon and Libya Book PDF

Author : Carmen Geha
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317290223

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Civil Society and Political Reform in Lebanon and Libya by Carmen Geha Pdf

Lebanon and Libya have undergone critical political events in recent years. However, demands for reform from civic institutions during these transitions have not led to concrete political decisions. Civil Society and Political Reform in Lebanon and Libya reveals the deeply-entrenched historical patterns and elements of continuity that have led to path dependent outcomes in the political transitions of both countries. Motivated by personal experiences as an activist in Lebanon, the author draws together a wide range of data from participant observations, nation-wide surveys, interviews and focus groups in a careful analysis of these two civil society-led reform campaigns. The study demonstrates how the combination of weak states and power-sharing agreements marginalizes civic organisations and poses institutional constraints on the likelihood of reform. Written by an active participant in the political events discussed, this book offers new insight into two countries which present comparable and informative case studies. As such, it is a valuable resource for students, scholars and policymakers interested in civil society, politics and reform in the Middle East and North Africa.

Research Handbook on New Frontiers of Equality and Diversity at Work

Klarsfeld, Alain,Knappert, Lena,Kornau, Angela,Ng, Eddy S.,Ngunijiri, Faith W.
Research Handbook on New Frontiers of Equality and Diversity at Work Book PDF

Author : Klarsfeld, Alain,Knappert, Lena,Kornau, Angela,Ng, Eddy S.,Ngunijiri, Faith W.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800888302

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Research Handbook on New Frontiers of Equality and Diversity at Work by Klarsfeld, Alain,Knappert, Lena,Kornau, Angela,Ng, Eddy S.,Ngunijiri, Faith W. Pdf

Spanning five continents, this cutting-edge book provides a thorough international overview of equality, diversity and inclusion at work. Analysing the demographics of the workplace and the economic outcomes achieved by different segments of the population, it offers readers a better understanding of diverse work environments and how they are influenced by legislation and populations.

The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development

Matt Andrews
The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development Book PDF

Author : Matt Andrews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139619646

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The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development by Matt Andrews Pdf

Developing countries commonly adopt reforms to improve their governments yet they usually fail to produce more functional and effective governments. Andrews argues that reforms often fail to make governments better because they are introduced as signals to gain short-term support. These signals introduce unrealistic best practices that do not fit developing country contexts and are not considered relevant by implementing agents. The result is a set of new forms that do not function. However, there are realistic solutions emerging from institutional reforms in some developing countries. Lessons from these experiences suggest that reform limits, although challenging to adopt, can be overcome by focusing change on problem solving through an incremental process that involves multiple agents.

Global security

Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs Committee
Global security Book PDF

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0215035844

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Global security by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs Committee Pdf

This report is the first in a new series o global security matters. It focuses on the Government's policy to Israel, its Arab neighbours, Iraq and the increasing influence of Iran in the region. It also considers the role of other regional actors and the Government's broad approach the Middle East as a whole. There are a number of specific recommendations for each of the countries in the region, such as the need to start talking to Hamas. More generally it recommends that the Government should pay closer attention to the impact of its foreign policy in the Middle East and that it should publish a strategy paper with measurable targets for progress.

The Search for Stability in Libya

Andrea Dessì,Ettore Greco
The Search for Stability in Libya Book PDF

Author : Andrea Dessì,Ettore Greco
Publisher : Edizioni Nuova Cultura
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788833650609

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The Search for Stability in Libya by Andrea Dessì,Ettore Greco Pdf

Established in June 2014, New-Med is a research network of Mediterranean experts and policy analysts with a special interest in the complex social, political, cultural and security-related dynamics that are unfolding in the Mediterranean region. The network is developed by IAI, in cooperation with the OSCE Secretariat in Vienna, the Compagnia di San Paolo of Turin, the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and the German Marshall Fund (GMF) of the United States. At the core of the New-Med activities stands the need to rethink the role of multilateral, regional and sub-regional organisations, to make them better equipped to respond to fast-changing local and global conditions and to address the pressing demands coming from Mediterranean societies all around the basin. This volume examines the goals and prospects of the OSCE’s growing engagement in the Mediterranean region and, more specifically, with the OSCE’s six Mediterranean Partners for Cooperation (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia). The volume’s four chapters focus on the OSCE’s potential role in international efforts to stabilize Libya, a country which has been ravaged by a prolonged and destructive civil war, becoming the epicenter of conflict dynamics with far-reaching implications for both neighbouring countries and Europe. Each chapter addresses a particular theme, or level of analysis, tied to the current conflict in Libya. Beginning with an introductory chapter outlining the OSCE’s growing engagements in the Mediterranean region and Libya’s abortive requests to joint the OSCE Mediterranean Partnership, subsequent chapters delve into the minute details of the major internal and external obstacles to peace-building and stabilization in Libya, addressing the role of regional, European and international actors involved in the country. A final chapter delivers a Russian viewpoint of these themes and traces Moscow’s evolving policy and interests in Libya while addressing the broader role of the OSCE in the Mediterranean.

Life as Politics

Asef Bayat
Life as Politics Book PDF

Author : Asef Bayat
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804786331

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Life as Politics by Asef Bayat Pdf

Prior to 2011, popular imagination perceived the Muslim Middle East as unchanging and unchangeable, frozen in its own traditions and history. In Life as Politics, Asef Bayat argues that such presumptions fail to recognize the routine, yet important, ways in which ordinary people make meaningful change through everyday actions. First published just months before the Arab Spring swept across the region, this timely and prophetic book sheds light on the ongoing acts of protest, practice, and direct daily action. The second edition includes three new chapters on the Arab Spring and Iran's Green Movement and is fully updated to reflect recent events. At heart, the book remains a study of agency in times of constraint. In addition to ongoing protests, millions of people across the Middle East are effecting transformation through the discovery and creation of new social spaces within which to make their claims heard. This eye-opening book makes an important contribution to global debates over the meaning of social movements and the dynamics of social change.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Democratization in the Middle East

Amin Saikal,Albrecht Schnabel
Democratization in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Amin Saikal,Albrecht Schnabel
Publisher : Changing Nature of Democracy
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UCSD:31822033119561

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Democratization in the Middle East by Amin Saikal,Albrecht Schnabel Pdf

Part I. Democratic peace, conflict prevention, and the United Nations. Part II. Secularization and democracy. Part III. National and regional experiences.

Youth in the MENA Region How to Bring Them In

OECD
Youth in the MENA Region How to Bring Them In Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264265721

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Youth in the MENA Region How to Bring Them In by OECD Pdf

This report applies a “youth lens” to public governance arrangements in the MENA region, providing recommendations for governments to readjust the existing legal, institutional and policy arrangements to make youth a partner in the formulation and implementation of public policies and services.

The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China

Joseph Fewsmith
The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Joseph Fewsmith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139620420

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The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China by Joseph Fewsmith Pdf

In the 1990s China embarked on a series of political reforms intended to increase, however modestly, political participation to reduce the abuse of power by local officials. Although there was initial progress, these reforms have largely stalled and, in many cases, gone backward. If there were sufficient incentives to inaugurate reform, why wasn't there enough momentum to continue and deepen them? This book approaches this question by looking at a number of promising reforms, understanding the incentives of officials at different levels, and the way the Chinese Communist Party operates at the local level. The short answer is that the sort of reforms necessary to make local officials more responsible to the citizens they govern cut too deeply into the organizational structure of the party.

Youth and Revolution in Tunisia

Alcinda Honwana
Youth and Revolution in Tunisia Book PDF

Author : Alcinda Honwana
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780324630

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Youth and Revolution in Tunisia by Alcinda Honwana Pdf

The uprising in Tunisia has come to be seen as the first true revolution of the twenty-first century, one that kick-started the series of upheavals across the region now known as the Arab Spring. In this remarkable work, Alcinda Honwana goes beyond superficial accounts of what occurred to explore the defining role of the country's youth, and in particular the cyber activist. Drawing on fresh testimony from those who shaped events, the book describes in detail the experiences of young activists through the 29 days of the revolution and the challenges they encountered after the fall of the regime and the dismantling of the ruling party. Now, as old and newly established political forces are moving into the political void created by Ben Ali's departure, tensions between the older and younger generations are sharpening. An essential account of an event that has inspired the world, and its potential repercussions for the Middle East, Africa and beyond.

Freedom in the World 2018

Freedom House
Freedom in the World 2018 Book PDF

Author : Freedom House
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 1040 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538112038

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Freedom in the World 2018 by Freedom House Pdf

Freedom in the World is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The methodology of this survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories.

Religion and Civil Society in the Arab World

Tania Haddad,Elie Al Hindy
Religion and Civil Society in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Tania Haddad,Elie Al Hindy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429871177

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Religion and Civil Society in the Arab World by Tania Haddad,Elie Al Hindy Pdf

This book examines the links between civil society, religion and politics in the Middle East and North Africa region. The chapters in the volume explore the role of religion in shaping and changing the public sphere in regions that are developing and/or in conflict. They also discuss how these relations are reflected on civil society organizations and the role they are expected to play in transitional periods. This volume: investigates the conceptual dilemmas regarding what is ‘civil society’ in the Arab world today examines the dynamic roles of civil society organizations and religion in the Middle East and North Africa explores the future of the Arab civil society post-‘Arab Spring’ events, and how the latter continues to reshape the demand for democracy in the region. A comprehensive study of how the Arab civil society has come into being and its changing roles, this eclectic work will be of interest to scholars and researchers of politics, especially political Islam, international relations, Middle East Studies, African Studies, sociology and social anthropology.

Nonviolent Revolutions

Sharon Erickson Nepstad
Nonviolent Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Sharon Erickson Nepstad
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199778201

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Nonviolent Revolutions by Sharon Erickson Nepstad Pdf

In the spring of 1989, Chinese workers and students captured global attention as they occupied Tiananmen Square, demanded political change, and were tragically suppressed by the Chinese army. Months later, East German civilians rose up nonviolently, brought down the Berlin Wall, and dismantled their regime. Although both movements used tactics of civil resistance, their outcomes were different. Why? In Nonviolent Revolutions, Sharon Erickson Nepstad examines these and other uprisings in Panama, Chile, Kenya, and the Philippines. Taking a comparative approach that includes both successful and failed cases of nonviolent resistance, Nepstad analyzes the effects of movements' strategies along with the counter-strategies regimes developed to retain power. She shows that a significant influence on revolutionary outcomes is security force defections, and explores the reasons why soldiers defect or remain loyal and the conditions that increase the likelihood of mutiny. She then examines the impact of international sanctions, finding that they can at times harm movements by generating new allies for authoritarian leaders or by shifting the locus of power from local civil resisters to international actors. Nonviolent Revolutions offers essential insights into the challenges that civil resisters face and elucidates why some of these movements failed. With a recent surge of popular uprisings across the Middle East, this book provides a valuable new understanding of the dynamics and potency of civil resistance and nonviolent revolt.

Democracy's Fourth Wave?

Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain
Democracy s Fourth Wave Book PDF

Author : Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199323654

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Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain Pdf

Did digital media really "cause" the Arab Spring, or is it an important factor of the story behind what might become democracy's fourth wave? An unlikely network of citizens used digital media to start a cascade of social protest that ultimately toppled four of the world's most entrenched dictators. Howard and Hussain find that the complex causal recipe includes several economic, political and cultural factors, but that digital media is consistently one of the most important sufficient and necessary conditions for explaining both the fragility of regimes and the success of social movements. This book looks at not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the deeper history of creative digital activism throughout the region.