Explaining Technical Change In A Small Country

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Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country

Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen
Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country Book PDF

Author : Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642959134

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Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country by Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen Pdf

Technical change is produced by the interaction of a large number of technical, economic, social and institutional factors. One of the starting points is the concept of national innovation systems. The aim of this book is to take Finland as an example illustrating the challenges faced by small countries. The characteristics and performance of the Finnish national innovation system of the last couple of decades are analyzed. The Finnish experience is put in a broader context by comparing it with a few other countries. The development paths possible in the near future are assessed. According to the results, many problems remain despite favourable developments in several technology indicators. The rigidities of the social institutions created during the 1970s and 1980s seem to have become obstacles for economic and technological development. There are fairly large differences between the countries studied, and even between the culturally and historically close Nordic countries. However,Finland and Sweden seem to share the same kind of encompassing collective risk-sharing systems, which may have detrimental effects on, for instance, incentives related to innovativeness. Increasing globalisation requires further development of the national system of innovation. Technology policy must be seen as one part of more encompassing social and economic policies, and the role of factors such as well-functioning institutions, appropriate education and sound incentive systems is highly important. The papers of this book are written by experts of various research disciplines. They reflect the respective views on the issue how technical change in Finland can be explained. It is also discussed how Finland fares in comparison to Denmark, Sweden, Japan and the United States.

Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country

Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen
Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country Book PDF

Author : Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen
Publisher : Physica
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642959148

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Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country by Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen Pdf

Technical change is produced by the interaction of a large number of technical, economic, social and institutional factors. One of the starting points is the concept of national innovation systems. The aim of this book is to take Finland as an example illustrating the challenges faced by small countries. The characteristics and performance of the Finnish national innovation system of the last couple of decades are analyzed. The Finnish experience is put in a broader context by comparing it with a few other countries. The development paths possible in the near future are assessed. According to the results, many problems remain despite favourable developments in several technology indicators. The rigidities of the social institutions created during the 1970s and 1980s seem to have become obstacles for economic and technological development. There are fairly large differences between the countries studied, and even between the culturally and historically close Nordic countries. However,Finland and Sweden seem to share the same kind of encompassing collective risk-sharing systems, which may have detrimental effects on, for instance, incentives related to innovativeness. Increasing globalisation requires further development of the national system of innovation. Technology policy must be seen as one part of more encompassing social and economic policies, and the role of factors such as well-functioning institutions, appropriate education and sound incentive systems is highly important. The papers of this book are written by experts of various research disciplines. They reflect the respective views on the issue how technical change in Finland can be explained. It is also discussed how Finland fares in comparison to Denmark, Sweden, Japan and the United States.

Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country

Synnöve Vuori
Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country Book PDF

Author : Synnöve Vuori
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Technological innovations
ISBN : 038791479X

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Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country by Synnöve Vuori Pdf

It starts with a bus crash on a terrifying mountain road. Lucky to escape with his life, Alex loses everything else - even his identity. But then he meets Domino, a beautiful girl who takes Alex under her wing. At first it's an intoxicating adventure, but Alex starts to realise that danger seems to follow her around.

Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country

Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen
Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country Book PDF

Author : Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen
Publisher : Physica
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1994-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015034937907

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Explaining Technical Change in a Small Country by Synnöve Vuori,Pentti Vuorinen Pdf

It starts with a bus crash on a terrifying mountain road. Lucky to escape with his life, Alex loses everything else - even his identity. But then he meets Domino, a beautiful girl who takes Alex under her wing. At first it's an intoxicating adventure, but Alex starts to realise that danger seems to follow her around.

Technical Change and Economic Growth

George M. Korres
Technical Change and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : George M. Korres
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351895811

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Technical Change and Economic Growth by George M. Korres Pdf

Technological change is not only a determinant of growth but is also a pivotal factor in international competition and the modernization of an economy. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, George Korres analyzes the macroeconomic and the microeconomic factors influencing the economics of innovation and the economic relations between technology, innovation, knowledge and productivity. In particular, this book examines both the theoretical framework and the applications for empirical results. This second edition contributes updated figures and estimations for technical change from EU member states and features new subjects, including growth models, productivity models, production function models and non-parametric models. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, this book captures all the existing contemporary techniques in the theoretical fields as well as the empirical applications of the models.

Technical Change and Economic Growth

Mr George M Korres
Technical Change and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Mr George M Korres
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781409487982

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Technical Change and Economic Growth by Mr George M Korres Pdf

Technological change is not only a determinant of growth but is also a pivotal factor in international competition and the modernization of an economy. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, George Korres analyzes the macroeconomic and the microeconomic factors influencing the economics of innovation and the economic relations between technology, innovation, knowledge and productivity. In particular, this book examines both the theoretical framework and the applications for empirical results. This second edition contributes updated figures and estimations for technical change from EU member states and features new subjects, including growth models, productivity models, production function models and non-parametric models. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, this book captures all the existing contemporary techniques in the theoretical fields as well as the empirical applications of the models.

Regional Innovation Systems

Philip N. Cooke,Martin Heidenreich,Hans-Joachim Braczyk
Regional Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Philip N. Cooke,Martin Heidenreich,Hans-Joachim Braczyk
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Industrial policy
ISBN : 9780415303699

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Regional Innovation Systems by Philip N. Cooke,Martin Heidenreich,Hans-Joachim Braczyk Pdf

Since the first edition was published in 1998, there has been a worldwide innovation-led boom & subsequent slump. This new edition registers this change & offers an interesting test of the robustness of the original arguments.

Regional Innovation Systems

Hans-Joachim Braczyk,Philip Cooke,Martin Heidenreich
Regional Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Hans-Joachim Braczyk,Philip Cooke,Martin Heidenreich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134411221

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Regional Innovation Systems by Hans-Joachim Braczyk,Philip Cooke,Martin Heidenreich Pdf

Since 1995 there has been a worldwide innovation-led boom and subsequent slump meaning enormous change in regional economies. The new edition registers this change and provides an interesting test of the robustness of the original arguments.

When Small States Make Big Leaps

Darius Ornston
When Small States Make Big Leaps Book PDF

Author : Darius Ornston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801465963

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When Small States Make Big Leaps by Darius Ornston Pdf

At the close of the twentieth century, Denmark, Finland, and Ireland emerged as unlikely centers for high-tech competition. In When Small States Make Big Leaps, Darius Ornston reveals how these historically low-tech countries managed to assume leading positions in new industries such as biotechnology, software, and telecommunications equipment. In each case, countries used institutions that are commonly perceived to delay restructuring to accelerate the redistribution of resources to emerging enterprises and industries. Ornston draws on interviews with hundreds of politicians, policymakers, and industry representatives to identify two different patterns of institutional innovation and economic restructuring. Irish policymakers worked with industry and labor representatives to contain costs and expand market competition. Denmark and Finland adopted a different strategy, converting an established tradition of private-public and industry-labor cooperation to invest in high-quality inputs such as human capital and research. Both strategies facilitated movement into new high-tech industries but with distinctive political and economic consequences. In explaining how previously slow-moving states entered dynamic new industries, Ornston identifies a broader range of strategies by which countries can respond to disruptive challenges such as economic internationalization, rapid technological innovation, and the shift to services.

Innovation Policies in Europe and the US

Susana Borrás
Innovation Policies in Europe and the US Book PDF

Author : Susana Borrás
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351765442

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Innovation Policies in Europe and the US by Susana Borrás Pdf

This title was first published in 2003.During the 1990s research and technological development policies moved from a 'problem-solving' approach towards a wider one focusing on the systemic nature of the innovation process. This change can be featured as the transition from a technology policy towards an innovation policy. 'Innovation Policies in Europe and the US: The New Agenda' provides a comparative analysis of eleven highly industrialized countries’ innovation policies in the 1990s, and addresses the nature, dynamics, causes and effects of this transition. By combining the analytical skills of sociologists, economists and political scientists the book sets up a novel framework for studying the evolution of this particular policy area by examining institutional change from a broader perspective.

Public Technology Procurement and Innovation

Charles Edquist,Leif Hommen,Lena J. Tsipouri
Public Technology Procurement and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Charles Edquist,Leif Hommen,Lena J. Tsipouri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 079238685X

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Public Technology Procurement and Innovation by Charles Edquist,Leif Hommen,Lena J. Tsipouri Pdf

Public Technology Procurement and Innovation studies public technology procurement as an instrument of innovation policy. In the past few years, public technology procurement has been a relatively neglected topic in the theoretical and research literature on the economics of innovation. Similarly, preoccupation with `supply-side' measures has led policy-makers to avoid making very extensive use of this important `demand-side' instrument. These trends have been especially pronounced in the European Union. There, as this book will argue, existing legislation governing public procurement presents obstacles to the use of public technology procurement as a means of stimulating and supporting technological innovation. Recently, however, there has been a gradual re-awakening of practical interest in such measures among policy-makers in the EU and elsewhere. For these and other related measures, this volume aims to contribute to a serious reconsideration of public technology procurement from the complementary standpoints of innovation theory and innovation policy.

Embracing the Knowledge Economy

Gerd Schienstock
Embracing the Knowledge Economy Book PDF

Author : Gerd Schienstock
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1843769816

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Embracing the Knowledge Economy by Gerd Schienstock Pdf

In an astonishingly short period of time, Finland has developed into one of the world's leading knowledge societies whilst retaining a comprehensive welfare state. The book traces this rapid transformation from a resource-based to a knowledge-based society. The authors describe the country's strengths and weaknesses in the new economy and demonstrate how Finland has been able to catch-up with the leading industrial countries by exploiting new techno-organizational opportunities. Experts from different fields provide rich empirical material on Finnish industries, firms, regions and institutions, and the role they have played in the transformation process. The book also details the business and economic restructuring which was required, and explores new trends in the country's science, technology and innovation policy.

Geo-Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic Countries, and Russia

Zhuplev, Anatoly
Geo Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe the Baltic Countries and Russia Book PDF

Author : Zhuplev, Anatoly
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466660557

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Geo-Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic Countries, and Russia by Zhuplev, Anatoly Pdf

The changing dynamics in the European region and beyond, the unfolding political-economic challenges across the European Union, and the rising global power of emerging economic powers require knowledge, skills, and methodological platforms inducing strategies and operations in the new and ever-changing business landscape. Geo-Regional Competitiveness in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic Countries, and Russia seeks to address East Central Europe’s (ECE), the Baltics’, and Russia’s increasingly important roles as emerging markets and competitive economic players in the European region. This premier reference work is designated for scholars, professionals, government agencies, think tanks, and other individuals, organizations, and institutions interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the geo-regional strategic business dynamics and landscape involving ECE, the Baltics, and Russia.

How Revolutionary Was the Digital Revolution?

John Zysman,Abraham Newman
How Revolutionary Was the Digital Revolution Book PDF

Author : John Zysman,Abraham Newman
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0804753350

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How Revolutionary Was the Digital Revolution? by John Zysman,Abraham Newman Pdf

The final section considers the political ramifications of information technology for critical societal debates ranging from privacy to intellectual property. The contributors to the book map out how the digital revolution shakes up politics, creating new economic and political winners and losers. In order to do so, they connect theories of political economy to the implications of digital technology for international as well as national markets.Attempts to construct a framework for analyzing the international digital era: one that examines the ability of political actors to innovate and experiment in spite of, or perhaps because of, the constraints posed by digital technology. This book examines the reaction of nations to the dual challenges of globalization and technological change.How do high wage countries stay rich in a global digital economy? "How Revolutionary was the Revolution" constructs a framework for analyzing the international digital era: one that examines the ability of political actors to innovate and experiment in spite of, or perhaps because of, the constraints posed by digital technology. In order to assess the revolutionary nature of the digital era, this book takes four overlapping approaches. First, it examines the reaction of nations, specifically Finland, Japan, and emerging markets, to the dual challenges of globalization and technological change. This section identifies both successful and failed national experiments intended to deal with these dual pressures. Second, it assesses corporate attempts to leverage digital technology to reorganize work. A broad range of issues including off-shoring, open source production systems, and knowledge management are addressed. Third, devoting detailed analysis to the case of mobile telephones, the book offers insights into the political economy of market evolution in the digital era.

International Manufacturing Strategies

Per Lindberg,Christopher A. Voss,Kathryn L. Blackmon
International Manufacturing Strategies Book PDF

Author : Per Lindberg,Christopher A. Voss,Kathryn L. Blackmon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475727951

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International Manufacturing Strategies by Per Lindberg,Christopher A. Voss,Kathryn L. Blackmon Pdf

Over the last twenty years, there has been an increasing number of factors that have placed the manufacturing strategies of companies and countries in a global context. This book reviews and addresses the global manufacturing strategy area through research in the four major economic areas of the world: Europe, North America, Latin America and Asia. International Manufacturing Strategies: Context, Content and Change is the result of a single major research project undertaken in twenty countries, focusing on the manufacturing strategies and practices in each, and uses research data to focus on factors specific to industrial countries or regions and those which are common across the group of countries or the entire sample The core of this book is a set of chapters reviewing individual countries. Each country is reviewed in a format with an overall common approach: the socio-economic background; the distinctive results for that country from the research and the link between the two. Most will be illustrated by a small case study of a company. Following this is an integrating review of the findings from various countries, the different trajectories followed, and the impact on external variables and the socioeconomic context on those. The final part of the book is devoted to new ideas and developments in functional areas and in manufacturing strategy that have been developed from the analysis conducted during the research.