Explanation In Typology

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Explanation in typology

Karsten Schmidtke-Bode,Natalia Levshina,Susanne Maria Michaelis ,Ilja A. Seržant
Explanation in typology Book PDF

Author : Karsten Schmidtke-Bode,Natalia Levshina,Susanne Maria Michaelis ,Ilja A. Seržant
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961101474

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Explanation in typology by Karsten Schmidtke-Bode,Natalia Levshina,Susanne Maria Michaelis ,Ilja A. Seržant Pdf

This volume provides an up-to-date discussion of a foundational issue that has recently taken centre stage in linguistic typology and which is relevant to the language sciences more generally: To what extent can cross-linguistic generalizations, i.e. statistical universals of linguistic structure, be explained by the diachronic sources of these structures? Everyone agrees that typological distributions are the result of complex histories, as “languages evolve into the variation states to which synchronic universals pertain” (Hawkins 1988). However, an increasingly popular line of argumentation holds that many, perhaps most, typological regularities are long-term reflections of their diachronic sources, rather than being ‘target-driven’ by overarching functional-adaptive motivations. On this view, recurrent pathways of reanalysis and grammaticalization can lead to uniform synchronic results, obviating the need to postulate global forces like ambiguity avoidance, processing efficiency or iconicity, especially if there is no evidence for such motivations in the genesis of the respective constructions. On the other hand, the recent typological literature is equally ripe with talk of "complex adaptive systems", "attractor states" and "cross-linguistic convergence". One may wonder, therefore, how much room is left for traditional functional-adaptive forces and how exactly they influence the diachronic trajectories that shape universal distributions. The papers in the present volume are intended to provide an accessible introduction to this debate. Covering theoretical, methodological and empirical facets of the issue at hand, they represent current ways of thinking about the role of diachronic sources in explaining grammatical universals, articulated by seasoned and budding linguists alike.

Explanation in Typology

Ilja Serzant,Susanne Maria Michaelis,Natalia Levshina
Explanation in Typology Book PDF

Author : Ilja Serzant,Susanne Maria Michaelis,Natalia Levshina
Publisher : Saint Philip Street Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1013292960

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Explanation in Typology by Ilja Serzant,Susanne Maria Michaelis,Natalia Levshina Pdf

This volume provides an up-to-date discussion of a foundational issue that has recently taken centre stage in linguistic typology and which is relevant to the language sciences more generally: To what extent can cross-linguistic generalizations, i.e. statistical universals of linguistic structure, be explained by the diachronic sources of these structures? Everyone agrees that typological distributions are the result of complex histories, as "languages evolve into the variation states to which synchronic universals pertain" (Hawkins 1988). However, an increasingly popular line of argumentation holds that many, perhaps most, typological regularities are long-term reflections of their diachronic sources, rather than being 'target-driven' by overarching functional-adaptive motivations. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 3

Timothy Shopen
Language Typology and Syntactic Description Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Timothy Shopen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1985-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521318998

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Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 3 by Timothy Shopen Pdf

The three volumes of Language typology and syntactic description offer a unique survey of syntactic and morphological structure in the languages of the world. Topics covered include parts of speech; passives; complementation; relative clauses; adverbial clauses; inflectional morphology; tense; aspect and mood; and deixis. The major ways these notions are realized u=in the languages of the world are explored, and the contributors provide brief sketches of relevant aspects of representative languages. Each volume is written in an accessible style with new concepts explained and exemplified as they are introduced. Although each volume can be read independently, together they provide a major work of reference that will serve as a manual for field workers and anyone interested in cross-linguistic generalizations.

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions

Timothy Shopen
Language Typology and Syntactic Description Volume 2 Complex Constructions Book PDF

Author : Timothy Shopen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139467292

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Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions by Timothy Shopen Pdf

This unique three-volume 2007 survey brings together a team of leading scholars to explore the syntactic and morphological structures of the world's languages. Clearly organized and broad-ranging, it covers topics such as parts-of-speech, passives, complementation, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, inflectional morphology, tense, aspect, mood, and diexis. The contributors look at the major ways that these notions are realized, and provide informative sketches of them at work in a range of languages. Each volume is accessibly written and clearly explains each new concept introduced. Although the volumes can be read independently, together they provide an indispensable reference work for all linguists and fieldworkers interested in cross-linguistic generalizations. Most of the chapters in the second edition are substantially revised or completely new - some on topics not covered by the first edition. Volume II covers co-ordination, complementation, noun phrase structure, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, discourse structure, and sentences as combinations of clauses.

Introduction to Typology

Lindsay J. Whaley
Introduction to Typology Book PDF

Author : Lindsay J. Whaley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 080395963X

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Introduction to Typology by Lindsay J. Whaley Pdf

Ideal in introductory courses dealing with grammatical structure and linguistic analysis, Introduction to Typology overviews the major grammatical categories and constructions in the world's languages. Framed in a typological perspective, the constant concern of this primary text is to underscore the similarities and differences which underlie the vast array of human languages.

Introduction to Typology

Lindsay J. Whaley
Introduction to Typology Book PDF

Author : Lindsay J. Whaley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780803959637

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Introduction to Typology by Lindsay J. Whaley Pdf

An overview of the major grammatical categories and constructions in the world's languages, Introduction to Typologyprovides a thorough and comprehensive coverage of typology in the areas of morphology and syntax, while underscoring the similarities and differences that underlie the vast array of human languages. Pedagogically sound, this introductory text includes a glossary and highlights and defines each new term as it appears. Each chapter concludes with a summary of new terminology and concepts as well as a list of additional, related readings. Introduction to Typology assumes neither prior knowledge of typology nor extensive background in linguistics, making it useful as a primary or supplementary text for a variety of courses, particularly those dealing with grammatical structure and linguistic universals.

Studies in Typology and Diachrony

William A. Croft,Suzanne Kemmer,Keith Denning
Studies in Typology and Diachrony Book PDF

Author : William A. Croft,Suzanne Kemmer,Keith Denning
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027278043

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Studies in Typology and Diachrony by William A. Croft,Suzanne Kemmer,Keith Denning Pdf

Joseph H. Greenberg is a towering figure in late twentieth century linguistics. His major contributions in the field have been in the area of typology and universals, virtually launched by his paper on word order universals, and in diachronic linguistics. The major thrust of Greenberg's work in the past three decades has been in the fusion of these two approaches to linguistic explanation into one, diachronic typology, the cross-linguistic analysis of languages as dynamic systems.This volume honors Greenberg on the occasion of his 75th birthday. It opens with an introduction discussing Greenberg's work at length and a full bibliography of his publications. It contains ten papers in typology, diachronic theory and diachronic typology by some of the leading linguists working in the research tradition inspired by Greenberg's work.

Introducing Language Typology

Edith A. Moravcsik
Introducing Language Typology Book PDF

Author : Edith A. Moravcsik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521193405

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Introducing Language Typology by Edith A. Moravcsik Pdf

This textbook provides an introduction to language typology which assumes minimal prior knowledge of linguistics.

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions

Timothy Shopen
Language Typology and Syntactic Description Volume 2 Complex Constructions Book PDF

Author : Timothy Shopen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1985-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 052131898X

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Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions by Timothy Shopen Pdf

Volume 2 of a survey of syntactic and morphological structure in the world's languages.

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions

Timothy Shopen
Language Typology and Syntactic Description Volume 2 Complex Constructions Book PDF

Author : Timothy Shopen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 051161943X

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Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 2, Complex Constructions by Timothy Shopen Pdf

This unique three-volume 2007 survey brings together a team of leading scholars to explore the syntactic and morphological structures of the world's languages. Clearly organized and broad-ranging, it covers topics such as parts-of-speech, passives, complementation, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, inflectional morphology, tense, aspect, mood, and diexis. The contributors look at the major ways that these notions are realized, and provide informative sketches of them at work in a range of languages. Each volume is accessibly written and clearly explains each new concept introduced. Although the volumes can be read independently, together they provide an indispensable reference work for all linguists and fieldworkers interested in cross-linguistic generalizations. Most of the chapters in the second edition are substantially revised or completely new - some on topics not covered by the first edition. Volume II covers co-ordination, complementation, noun phrase structure, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, discourse structure, and sentences as combinations of clauses.

Linguistic Typology

Jae Jung Song
Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Jae Jung Song
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199677092

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Linguistic Typology by Jae Jung Song Pdf

This textbook provides a critical introduction to major research topics and current approaches in linguistic typology. It draws on a wide range of cross-linguistic data to describe what linguistic typology has revealed about language in general and about the rich variety of ways in which meaning and expression are achieved in the world's languages.

Studies in Syntactic Typology

Michael Hammond,Edith A. Moravcsik,Jessica R. Wirth
Studies in Syntactic Typology Book PDF

Author : Michael Hammond,Edith A. Moravcsik,Jessica R. Wirth
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027228918

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Studies in Syntactic Typology by Michael Hammond,Edith A. Moravcsik,Jessica R. Wirth Pdf

The papers in this volume are revised versions of presentations at the conference on Language Universals and Language Typology in March 1985 at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. They include new proposals of universals, results of investigations to validate or refine previously proposed universal generalizations, and discussions concerning the explanation of universals. The volume will be of great interest to researchers in syntax and in language universals. In addition, scholars in pragmatics, philosophy of linguistics, psycholinguistics, anthropological linguistics and semantics will also find articles of interest in the book.

Language Universals and Linguistic Typology

Bernard Comrie
Language Universals and Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Bernard Comrie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1989-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0226114333

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Language Universals and Linguistic Typology by Bernard Comrie Pdf

Here, Comrie (linguistics, U. of Southern Cal.) is particularly concerned with syntactico-semantic universals, devoting chapters to word order, case marking, relative clauses, and causative constructions. This second edition takes full account of new research into generative grammatical theory. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Language Typology

Alice Caffarel,J. R. Martin,Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen
Language Typology Book PDF

Author : Alice Caffarel,J. R. Martin,Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247667

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Language Typology by Alice Caffarel,J. R. Martin,Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen Pdf

This book is intended as a systemic functional contribution to language typology both for those who would like to understand and describe particular languages against the background of generalizations about a wide range of languages and also for those who would like to develop typological accounts that are based on and embody descriptions of the systems of particular languages (rather than isolated constructions). The book is a unique contribution in at least two respects. On the one hand, it is the first book based on systemic functional theory that is specifically concerned with language typology. On the other hand, the book combines the particular with the general in the description of languages: it presents comparable sketches of particular languages while at the same time identifying generalizations based on the languages described here as well as on other languages. The volume explores eight languages, covering seven language families: French, German, Pitjantjatjara, Tagalog, Telugu, Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese.

Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis

Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Bernhard Wälchli
Aggregating Dialectology Typology and Register Analysis Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Bernhard Wälchli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110317558

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Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Bernhard Wälchli Pdf

This volume aims to overcome sub-disciplinary boundaries in the study of linguistic variation - be it language-internal or cross-linguistic. Even though dialectologists, register analysts, typologists, and quantitative linguists all deal with linguistic variation, there is astonishingly little interaction across these fields. But the fourteen contributions in this volume show that these subdisciplines actually share many interests and methodological concerns in common. The chapters specifically converge in the following ways: First, they all seek to explore linguistic variation, within or across languages. Second, they are based on usage data, that is, on corpora of (more or less) authentic text or speech of different languages or language varieties. Third, all chapters are concerned with the joint analysis (also sometimes known as “aggregation” or “data synthesis”) of multiple phenomena, features, or measurements of some sort. And lastly, the contributors all marshal quantitative analysis techniques to analyse the data. In short, the volume explores the text-feature-aggregation pipeline in variation studies, demonstrating that there is much mutual inspiration to be had by thinking outside the disciplinary box.