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Exploitation of Antarctic Resources by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Arms Control, Oceans, and International Environment Pdf
Proceedings of a conference whose multidisciplinary approach provide an overview of the debate about appropriate future environmental protection of Antarctica, particularly in relation to possible exploitation of its little known mineral resources.
The Politics Of Mineral Resource Development In Antarctica by William E Westermeyer Pdf
Originally published in 1984. Antarctica can no longer be considered merely a highly specialized area of interest to a relative handful of explorers and scientists. World political leaders who, in an era of resource politics, are looking to potential sources of supplies of living and non-living resources. Antarctica may prove to be a source of such supplies. In this volume, Dr. Westermeyer’s study of the options available for a mineral regime and probable costs comes at an opportune time, helping participants understand the issues and find acceptable solutions.
Antarctic Mineral Exploitation by Francisco Orrego Vicuña Pdf
The system of international co-operation in the Antarctic has been evolving rapidly since the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959. Inextricably linked to this co-operation is the question of the rational management of Antarctic resources. In this book Professor Orrego Vicuna examines in depth the legal framework - the Antarctic Treaty, sovereignty, jurisdiction and the law of the sea - as it relates to the exploitation of Antarctic minerals. This is fast becoming a live issue with the ever-growing potential for the development of these resources. The first part of the book examines the main characteristics of the international legal framework governing the co-operation of states in Antarctica, particularly in relation to resource conservation. Against this background, in the second part of the book, the regime for mineral resources is discussed in sufficient detail to identify the basic issues and interests which have to be accommodated in order to attain an acceptable convention. The final part of the book considers the important set of questions raised by the interest of the world community at large in the Antarctic: most significantly, the initiatives concerning a broader international participation under the auspices of the United Nations.
The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces by Jonathan I. Charney Pdf
An examination of marine pollution relative to questions of national sovereignty and pollution control. Also management of Antarctic resources is examined from legal, political, economic, environmental and scientific perspectives. Gives an up to date (1981) review of the political complexities of the Antarctic and the weaknesses of the region's system of governance under the Antarctic treaty.
Exploitation of Antarctic Resources by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Arms Control, Oceans, and International Environment Pdf
Antarctic Environments and Resources by J.D. Hansom,John Gordon Pdf
Antarctica is no longer a 'pole apart'. From a scientific perspective, the Antarctic ice sheet, ocean and climate systems are intimately linked with the global climate and are now seen to be of international significance for understanding climate change. From an economic perspective, the Antarctic is perceived to have great potential as a source of marine resources although the extent of speculated mineral and hydrocarbon resources is unknown. From a conservation perspective, the continent of Antarctica represents the ideal image of unspoiled wilderness. Antarctic Environments and Resources is an accessible and timely new geography of the Antarctic which examines the differing and sometimes conflicting interests in the great southern continent, the Southern Ocean and the subantarctic islands against a background of the physical and natural systems of the region and their interactions. It charts the development of human involvement in the area, focusing on the exploitation of resources from early sealing to modern fisheries, tourism and science, and it assesses the consequent impacts on the natural environment. The text also reviews the emerging framework for future environmental management developed under the Antarctic Treaty System. This is an ideal text for undergraduates studying glacial geomorphology, environmental management, polar regions and the Antarctic.
Antarctic Resources Policy by Francisco Orrego Vicuña Pdf
Official record of the Conference on Antarctic Resources Policy organized by the Institute of International Studies of the University of Chile in October 1982. Papers cover the present state of Antarctic knowledge; policy for the conservation of living species; the exploitation of minerals; legal issues; and the prospects for future cooperation.
Group of Specialists on the Environmental Impact Assessment of Mineral Exploration/Exploitation in Antarctica
Author : Group of Specialists on the Environmental Impact Assessment of Mineral Exploration/Exploitation in Antarctica Publisher : Unknown Page : 114 pages File Size : 42,7 Mb Release : 1977 Category : Antarctica ISBN : UVA:35007004703470
A Preliminary Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Mineral Exploration, Exploitation in Antarctica by Group of Specialists on the Environmental Impact Assessment of Mineral Exploration/Exploitation in Antarctica Pdf
The Exploitation of Natural Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies by Fabio Tronchetti Pdf
The purpose of this book is to propose a legal regime to govern the exploitation of natural resources of the moon and other celestial bodies. Considering, on the one side, the interest shown by states and private operators to extract and use extraterrestrial natural resources and, on the other, the absence of specific rules dealing with such an option, the establishment of a legal framework to regulate the exploitation of natural resources of the moon and other celestial bodies is needed so as to ensure its peaceful, safe and orderly development.
Possible Environmental Effects of Mineral Exploration and Exploitation in Antarctica by James Herbert Zumberge Pdf
Report of study to identify most likely areas in Antarctic in which mineral exploration might take place, and to evaluate sensitivity of Antarctic marine and terrestrial ecosystems to different forms of environmental disturbances and extent to which certain marine or terrestrial environments might require special protection. Also lists further research activities.
International Law on Antarctic Mineral Resource Exploitation by Runyu Wang Pdf
The author introduces the Antarctic Treaty as well as the Antarctic Treaty System and elaborates on the Convention for the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA). By comparing CRAMRA to the 1991 Protocol, she concludes that future discussions on Antarctic mineral exploration would learn from the experiences of CRAMRA.
Governing the Antarctic by Olav Schram Stokke,Davor Vidas Pdf
After thirty-five years the regime based on the Antarctic Treaty is more vigorous than ever. Here leading scholars of international law and international relations examine the effectiveness and legitimacy of this regime by asking two questions: are current changes affecting the regime's ability to cope with major problems in the region, and how do those changes affect its standing amongst parties to the Treaty and in the wider international community? Individual chapters deal with the Antarctic regimes for marine living resources, mineral activities, environmental protection, and tourism. Throughout, a keen eye is kept on how those components interact and reinforce each other. This analysis is supported by in-depth studies of compatibility and tension between the Antarctic Treaty System and the international community at large. It also draws upon case studies of how domestic concerns and decision-making in four selected countries affect international co-operation in the Antarctic.