Exploring Cognition Damaged Brains And Neural Networks

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Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks

Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett
Exploring Cognition Damaged Brains and Neural Networks Book PDF

Author : Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317710127

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Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks by Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett Pdf

An innovative, topical and engaging reader to accompany advanced undergraduate and postgraduate courses in cognition Presents a unique collection of key articles by leading international researchers in cognition, cognitive neuropsychology and connectionism Brings together in one place articles that challenge or inform traditional theories of cognition Spotlights current areas of debate and controversy in cogntive psychology of interest to students and researchers alike Editors are widely known in their fields and are authors of successful textbooks Introduction and linking sections provide essential context and evaluation

Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks

Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett
Exploring Cognition Damaged Brains and Neural Networks Book PDF

Author : Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317710110

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Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks by Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett Pdf

Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks analyses the contribution made by cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling to theoretical explanations of cognitive processes. Bringing together evidence from both damaged brains and neural networks, this exciting and innovative approach leads to re-evaluation of traditional theories: connectionist models lesioned to mimic the residual function of the damaged brain and rehabilitated to simulate the process of recovery suggest underlying mechanisms and challenge previous interpretations. In this reader key articles by leading international researchers are combined with linking commentaries that provide a context, highlight the conceptual themes and evaluate the evidence. Carefully selected to include hotly debated topics, the papers cover, among others, the controversies surrounding explanations for category specificity in object recognition and for covert recognition of faces and words; the mechanisms underlying the use of regular and irregular past tenses; and the reading of regularly and irregularly spelled words. The challenges posed by connectionist models to assumptions about the nature of dissociations, the need for symbolic rule-based operations in language processing and the modularity and localisation of processes are assessed. Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks will be of interest to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience.

Associative Memory Cells: Basic Units of Memory Trace

Jin-Hui Wang
Associative Memory Cells Basic Units of Memory Trace Book PDF

Author : Jin-Hui Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811395017

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Associative Memory Cells: Basic Units of Memory Trace by Jin-Hui Wang Pdf

This book focuses on associative memory cells and their working principles, which can be applied to associative memories and memory-relevant cognitions. Providing comprehensive diagrams, it presents the author's personal perspectives on pathology and therapeutic strategies for memory deficits in patients suffering from neurological diseases and psychiatric disorders. Associative learning is a common approach to acquire multiple associated signals, including knowledge, experiences and skills from natural environments or social interaction. The identification of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying associative memory is important in furthering our understanding of the principles of memory formation and memory-relevant behaviors as well as in developing therapeutic strategies that enhance memory capacity in healthy individuals and improve memory deficit in patients suffering from neurological disease and psychiatric disorders. Although a series of hypotheses about neural substrates for associative memory has been proposed, numerous questions still need to be addressed, especially the basic units and their working principle in engrams and circuits specific for various memory patterns. This book summarizes the developments concerning associative memory cells reported in current and past literature, providing a valuable overview of the field for neuroscientists, psychologists and students.

The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks

Michael A. Arbib
The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1328 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Neural circuitry
ISBN : 9780262011976

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The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks by Michael A. Arbib Pdf

This second edition presents the enormous progress made in recent years in the many subfields related to the two great questions : how does the brain work? and, How can we build intelligent machines? This second edition greatly increases the coverage of models of fundamental neurobiology, cognitive neuroscience, and neural network approaches to language. (Midwest).

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music

Isabelle Peretz,Robert J. Zatorre
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Peretz,Robert J. Zatorre
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-10
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780191587146

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Music by Isabelle Peretz,Robert J. Zatorre Pdf

Music offers a unique opportunity to better understand the organization of the human brain. Like language, music exists in all human societies. Like language, music is a complex, rule-governed activity that seems specific to humans, and associated with a specific brain architecture. Yet unlike most other high-level functions of the human brain - and unlike language - music is a skill at which only a minority of people become proficient. The study of music as a major brain function has for some time been relatively neglected. Just recently, however, we have witnessed an explosion in research activities on music perception and performance and their correlates in the human brain. This volume brings together an outstanding collection of international authorities - from the fields of music, neuroscience, psychology, and neurology - to describe the amazing advances being made in understanding the complex relationship between music and the brain. Aimed at psychologists and neuroscientists, this is a book that will lay the foundations for a cognitive neuroscience of music.

Research Focus on Cognitive Disorders

Valerie N. Plishe
Research Focus on Cognitive Disorders Book PDF

Author : Valerie N. Plishe
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cognition disorders
ISBN : 1600214835

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Research Focus on Cognitive Disorders by Valerie N. Plishe Pdf

Cognitive disorders are defined as those in which a limitation of cognitive functioning is the main feature. They include: amnestic disorders, Huntington's disease, and mental retardation, dementia, delirium, aphasia, and cognitive disorders not otherwise specified. This book brings presents leading researchers from throughout the world.

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology

Ron Sun
The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521674102

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The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology by Ron Sun Pdf

A cutting-edge reference source for the interdisciplinary field of computational cognitive modeling.

Language, Biology and Cognition

Prakash Mondal
Language Biology and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Prakash Mondal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030237158

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Language, Biology and Cognition by Prakash Mondal Pdf

This book examines the relationship between human language and biology in order to determine whether the biological foundations of language can offer deep insights into the nature and form of language and linguistic cognition. Challenging the assumption in biolinguistics and neurolinguistics that natural language and linguistic cognition can be reconciled with neurobiology, the author argues that reducing representation to cognitive systems and cognitive systems to neural populations is reductive, leading to inferences about the cognitive basis of linguistic performance based on assuming (false) dependencies. Instead, he finds that biological implementations of cognitive rather than the biological structures themselves, are the driver behind linguistic structures. In particular, this book argues that the biological roots of language are useful only for an understanding of the emergence of linguistic capacity as a whole, but ultimately irrelevant to understanding the character of language. Offering an antidote to the current thinking embracing ‘biologism’ in linguistic sciences, it will be of interest to readers in linguistics, the cognitive and brain sciences, and the points at which these disciplines converge with the computer sciences.

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences

Ron Sun
The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences Book PDF

Author : Ron Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1804 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108617437

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The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences by Ron Sun Pdf

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Sciences is a comprehensive reference for this rapidly developing and highly interdisciplinary field. Written with both newcomers and experts in mind, it provides an accessible introduction of paradigms, methodologies, approaches, and models, with ample detail and illustrated by examples. It should appeal to researchers and students working within the computational cognitive sciences, as well as those working in adjacent fields including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, anthropology, education, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computer science, and more.

Cognitive Psychology

Nick Braisby,Angus Gellatly
Cognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Nick Braisby,Angus Gellatly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199236992

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Cognitive Psychology by Nick Braisby,Angus Gellatly Pdf

Rev. ed. of: Cognitive psychology: a methods companion. c2005.

Neuroscience

J. F. Stein,Catherine Stoodley
Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : J. F. Stein,Catherine Stoodley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-08-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781861563897

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Neuroscience by J. F. Stein,Catherine Stoodley Pdf

This engaging book will serve as an introductory text in neuroscience. It conveys important ideas in neuroscience without overburdening the student with unnecessary detail. Drawing from his 35 years of teaching experience of teaching at Oxford University, the author concentrates on concepts and observations that students find difficult, amusing, interesting or exciting. Starting with a brief history of neuroscience, it covers cellular and biophysical aspects, sensory systems, motor systems, the hypothalamus, the automatic nervous system, learning and memory and speech and reading.

Cognitive Psychology

Matthew Coxon
Cognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Matthew Coxon
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780857255228

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Cognitive Psychology by Matthew Coxon Pdf

A new and engaging key text for cognitive psychology providing core knowledge plus learning and skills support for all undergraduate psychology students.

Visual Phenomenology

Michael Madary
Visual Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Michael Madary
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262035453

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Visual Phenomenology by Michael Madary Pdf

Phenomenological and empirical methods of investigating visual experience converge to support the thesis that visual perception is an ongoing process of anticipation and fulfillment. In this book, Michael Madary examines visual experience, drawing on both phenomenological and empirical methods of investigation. He finds that these two approaches—careful, philosophical description of experience and the science of vision—independently converge on the same result: Visual perception is an ongoing process of anticipation and fulfillment. Madary first makes the case for the descriptive premise, arguing that the phenomenology of vision is best described as on ongoing process of anticipation and fulfillment. He discusses visual experience as being perspectival, temporal, and indeterminate; considers the possibility of surprise when appearances do not change as we expect; and considers the content of visual anticipation. Madary then makes the case for the empirical premise, showing that there are strong empirical reasons to model vision using the general form of anticipation and fulfillment. He presents a range of evidence from perceptual psychology and neuroscience, and reinterprets evidence for the two-visual-systems hypothesis. Finally, he considers the relationship between visual perception and social cognition. An appendix discusses Husserlian phenomenology as it relates to the argument of the book. Madary argues that the fact that there is a convergence of historically distinct methodologies itself is an argument that supports his findings. With Visual Phenomenology, he creates an exchange between the humanities and the sciences that takes both methods of investigation seriously.

The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy

Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
Publisher : OUP UK
Page : 918 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199234769

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The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy by Frank Jackson,Michael Smith Pdf

A guide to today's most exciting research in academic philosophy with more than 30 distinguished scholars to contribute incisive and up-to-date critical surveys of the principal areas of research.

The Cambridge Handbook of Psycholinguistics

Michael Spivey,Marc Joanisse,Ken McRae
The Cambridge Handbook of Psycholinguistics Book PDF

Author : Michael Spivey,Marc Joanisse,Ken McRae
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521677929

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The Cambridge Handbook of Psycholinguistics by Michael Spivey,Marc Joanisse,Ken McRae Pdf

This comprehensive collection of chapters is written by leading researchers in psycholinguistics from a wide array of subfields.