Exploring The Role Of Analytical Scale In Archaeological Interpretation

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Exploring the Role of Analytical Scale in Archaeological Interpretation

James R. Mathieu,Rachel E. Scott
Exploring the Role of Analytical Scale in Archaeological Interpretation Book PDF

Author : James R. Mathieu,Rachel E. Scott
Publisher : BAR International Series
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015061155613

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Exploring the Role of Analytical Scale in Archaeological Interpretation by James R. Mathieu,Rachel E. Scott Pdf

These eight papers, plus an introduction and two final discussions, grew from a symposium held at the Society for Americal Archaeology in Philadelphia in 2000, which discussed the effect on analytical scale on the interpretation of the archaeological record. In other words, the contributors debate the validity of archaeologists' choices regarding the limits of their research area, such as geographical and temporal limitations, and the size of the material discussed, ranging from a complete castle or settlement to a few finds. The case studies are broad in their range, including early European farming, the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition, the uses of archaeometry, early Anglo-Saxon East Anglia, Late Antique Volterra and early medieval European cities.

Confronting Scale in Archaeology

Gary Lock,Brian Molyneaux
Confronting Scale in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Gary Lock,Brian Molyneaux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0387757015

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Confronting Scale in Archaeology by Gary Lock,Brian Molyneaux Pdf

Without realizing, most archaeologists shift within a scale of interpretation of material culture. Material data is interpreted from the scale of an individual in a specific place and time, then shifted to the complex dynamics of cultural groups spread over time and place. This book discusses the cultural, social and spatial aspects of scale and its impact on archaeology, and shows how an improved awareness of scale offers new and exciting interpretations.

Iroquoian Archaeology and Analytic Scale

Laurie E. Miroff,Timothy D. Knapp
Iroquoian Archaeology and Analytic Scale Book PDF

Author : Laurie E. Miroff,Timothy D. Knapp
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9781572335738

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Iroquoian Archaeology and Analytic Scale by Laurie E. Miroff,Timothy D. Knapp Pdf

A more robust archaeological interpretation can be produced if a multiscalar approach is brought to bear on the study of the past. In Iroquoian Archaeology and Analytic Scale, ten contributors conducting studies of groups centered around New York State and southern Ontario present contemporary research focused not only on examining the role of scale and how it impacts the field of Iroquoian studies, but also how archaeologists studying other Native Americans can expand their own research. Specifically, the contributors employ a variety of spatial, temporal, and methodological scales to reveal patterns and insights into the cultural interactions that might otherwise be missed by a less multiscalar approach. Furthermore, the diversity of research spans nearly a millennium, from A.D. 900 to 1800, and encompasses several different topographical settings, including major river floodplains, upland headwater areas, and terraces along smaller tributaries, yielding a plethora of current findings from the largest of villages to the smallest of seasonal campsites. Laurie E. Miroff and Timothy D. Knapp have organized these essays in roughly chronological fashion and provide an introduction that addresses the importance of a multiscalar analysis. This volume of Iroquoian-specific yet wide-ranging essays will be of interest to anyone specializing in Native American studies in the Northeast. It will also benefit archaeologists who wish to gain a better understanding of how using a multiscalar approach in their own research can be an integral step toward a more dynamic view of the Native American lived experience. Laurie E. Miroff is an adjunct professor of anthropology at Binghamton University and a project director at the Public Archaeology Facility, Binghamton University. She is associate editor of Northeast Anthropology, and her articles have appeared in Northeast Historical Archaeology and other journals. Timothy D. Knapp is Assistant to the Director for Prehistoric Research at the Public Archaeology Facility at Binghamton University.

Material Koinai in the Greek Early Iron Age and Archaic Period

Anastasia Gadolou,Soren Handberg
Material Koinai in the Greek Early Iron Age and Archaic Period Book PDF

Author : Anastasia Gadolou,Soren Handberg
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9788771845693

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Material Koinai in the Greek Early Iron Age and Archaic Period by Anastasia Gadolou,Soren Handberg Pdf

The ancient Greek word koine was used to describe the new common language dialect that became widespread in the ancient Greek world after the conquests of Alexander the Great. Modern scholars have increasingly used the word to conceptualise regional homogeneities in the material culture of the ancient Mediterranean. In this volume, twenty scholars from various disciplines present case studies that focus on the fundamental question of how to perceive and the social and cultural mechanisms that led to the spread and consumption of material culture in the Greek early Iron Age. Combined the chapters provide a critical examination of the use of the koine concept as a heuristic tool in historical research and discuss to what degree similarities in material culture reflect cultural connections. The volume will be of interest scholars interested in archaeological theory and method, the social significance of material culture, and the history of the ancient Greek world in the first half of the first millennium BC.

Mapping the Archaeological Continuum

Stefano R.L. Campana
Mapping the Archaeological Continuum Book PDF

Author : Stefano R.L. Campana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319895727

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Mapping the Archaeological Continuum by Stefano R.L. Campana Pdf

This book addresses the true 'landscape' perspective approach that archaeologists in Italy, and in many parts of the Mediterranean, use to study the archaeology of landscapes, marking a departure from the traditional site-based approach. The aim of the book is to promote the broader application of new paradigms for landscape analysis, combining traditional approaches with multidisciplinary studies as well as comparatively new techniques such as large-scale geophysical surveying, airborne laser scanning and geo-environmental studies. This approach has yielded tangible and striking results in central Italy, clearly demonstrating that identifying the 'archaeological continuum' is a realistic aim, even under the specific environmental and archaeological conditions of the Mediterranean world.

Domestic Culture in Early Modern England

Antony Buxton
Domestic Culture in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Antony Buxton
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783270415

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Domestic Culture in Early Modern England by Antony Buxton Pdf

A detailed study of the domestic life of the early modern, non-elite household

From Chiefdom to State in Early Ireland

D. Blair Gibson
From Chiefdom to State in Early Ireland Book PDF

Author : D. Blair Gibson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139560702

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From Chiefdom to State in Early Ireland by D. Blair Gibson Pdf

This book tracks the development of social complexity in Ireland from the late prehistoric period on into the Middle Ages. Using a range of methods and techniques, particularly data from settlement patterns, Blair Gibson demonstrates how Ireland evolved from constellations of chiefdoms into a political entity bearing the characteristics of a rudimentary state. This book argues that early medieval Ireland's highly complex political systems should be viewed as amalgams of chiefdoms with democratic procedures for choosing leaders rather than kingdoms. Gibson explores how these chiefdom confederacies eventually transformed into recognizable states over a period of 1,400 years.

The Big Thaw

Ezra B. W. Zubrow,Errol Meidinger,Kim Diana Connolly
The Big Thaw Book PDF

Author : Ezra B. W. Zubrow,Errol Meidinger,Kim Diana Connolly
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781438475653

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The Big Thaw by Ezra B. W. Zubrow,Errol Meidinger,Kim Diana Connolly Pdf

Explores the unprecedented and rapid climate changes occurring in the Arctic environment. Climate change, one of the drivers of global change, is controversial in political circles, but recognized in scientific ones as being of central importance today for the United States and the world. In The Big Thaw, the editors bring together experts, advocates, and academic professionals who address the serious issue of how climate change in the Circumpolar Arctic is affecting and will continue to affect environments, cultures, societies, and economies throughout the world. The contributors discuss a variety of topics, including anthropology, sociology, human geography, community economics, regional development and planning, and political science, as well as biogeophysical sciences such as ecology, human-environmental interactions, and climatology. At the University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Ezra B. W. Zubrow is Distinguished Service Professor of Anthropology. At the University of Buffalo’s School of Law, Errol Meidinger is Distinguished Professor and Margaret W. Wong Professor of Law. At the University of Buffalo’s School of Law, Kim Diana Connolly is Professor of Law and Vice Dean for Advocacy and Experiential Education.

Alternative Pathways to Complexity

Lane F. Fargher,Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza
Alternative Pathways to Complexity Book PDF

Author : Lane F. Fargher,Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607325338

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Alternative Pathways to Complexity by Lane F. Fargher,Verenice Y. Heredia Espinoza Pdf

Alternative Pathways to Complexity focuses on the themes of architecture, economics, and power in the evolution of complex societies. Case studies from Mesoamerica, Asia, Africa, and Europe examine the relationship between political structures and economic configurations of ancient chiefdoms and states through a framework of comparative archaeology. A group of highly distinguished scholars takes up important issues, theories, and methods stemming from the nascent body of research on comparative archaeology to showcase and apply important theories of households, power, and how the development of complex societies can be extended and refined. Drawing on the archaeological, ethnohistorical, and ethnographic records, the chapters in this volume contain critical investigations on the role of collective action, economics, and corporate cognitive codes in structuring complex societies. Alternative Pathways to Complexity is an important addition to theoretical development and empirical research on Mesoamerica, the Old World, and cross-cultural studies. The theoretical implications addressed in the chapters will have broad appeal for scholars grappling with alternative pathways to complexity in other regions as well as those addressing diverse cross-cultural research. Contributors: Sarah B. Barber, Cynthia L. Bedell, Christopher S. Beekman, Frances F. Berdan, Tim Earle, Carol R. Ember, Gary M. Feinman, Arthur A. Joyce, Stephen A. Kowalewski, Lisa J. LeCount, Linda M. Nicholas, Peter N. Peregrine, Peter Robertshaw, Barbara L. Stark, T. L. Thurston, Deborah Winslow, Rita Wright

Ceramics in Transition: Production and Exchange of Late Byzantine-Early Islamic Pottery in Southern Transjordan and the Negev

Elisabeth Holmqvist
Ceramics in Transition Production and Exchange of Late Byzantine Early Islamic Pottery in Southern Transjordan and the Negev Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Holmqvist
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789692259

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Ceramics in Transition: Production and Exchange of Late Byzantine-Early Islamic Pottery in Southern Transjordan and the Negev by Elisabeth Holmqvist Pdf

This book focuses on the utilitarian ceramic traditions during the socio-political transition from the late Byzantine into the early Islamic Umayyad and ‘Abbasid periods, in southern Transjordan and the Negev. Production clusters, manufacturing techniques, distribution patterns, and material links between communities are analysed.

Archaeologies of Early Modern Spanish Colonialism

Sandra Montón-Subías,María Cruz Berrocal,Apen Ruiz Martínez
Archaeologies of Early Modern Spanish Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Sandra Montón-Subías,María Cruz Berrocal,Apen Ruiz Martínez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319218854

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Archaeologies of Early Modern Spanish Colonialism by Sandra Montón-Subías,María Cruz Berrocal,Apen Ruiz Martínez Pdf

​​Archaeologies of Early Modern Spanish Colonialism illustrates how archaeology contributes to the knowledge of early modern Spanish colonialism and the "first globalization" of the 16th and 17th centuries. Through a range of specific case studies, this book offers a global comparative perspective on colonial processes and colonial situations, and the ways in which they were experienced by the different peoples. But we also focus on marginal “unsuccessful” colonial episodes. Thus, some of the papers deal with very brief colonial events, even “marginal” in some cases, considered “failures” by the Spanish crown or even undertook without their consent. These short events are usually overlooked by traditional historiography, which is why archaeological research is particularly important in these cases, since archaeological remains may be the only type of evidence that stands as proof of these colonial events. At the same time, it critically examines the construction of categories and discourses of colonialism, and questions the ideological underpinnings of the source material required to address such a vast issue. Accordingly, the book strikes a balance between theoretical, methodological and empirical issues, integrated to a lesser or greater extent in most of the chapters.​

Formative Britain

Martin Carver
Formative Britain Book PDF

Author : Martin Carver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429829765

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Formative Britain by Martin Carver Pdf

Formative Britain presents an account of the peoples occupying the island of Britain between 400 and 1100 AD, whose ideas continue to set the political agenda today. Forty years of new archaeological research has laid bare a hive of diverse and disputatious communities of Picts, Scots, Welsh, Cumbrian and Cornish Britons, Northumbrians, Angles and Saxons, who expressed their views of this world and the next in a thousand sites and monuments. This highly illustrated volume is the first book that attempts to describe the experience of all levels of society over the whole island using archaeology alone. The story is drawn from the clothes, faces and biology of men and women, the images that survive in their poetry, the places they lived, the work they did, the ingenious celebrations of their graves and burial grounds, their decorated stone monuments and their diverse messages. This ground-breaking account is aimed at students and archaeological researchers at all levels in the academic and commercial sectors. It will also inform relevant stakeholders and general readers alike of how the islands of Britain developed in the early medieval period. Many of the ideas forged in Britain’s formative years underpin those of today as the UK seeks to find a consensus programme for its future.

Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone

Robbie Franklyn Ethridge,Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall
Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone Book PDF

Author : Robbie Franklyn Ethridge,Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780803217591

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Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone by Robbie Franklyn Ethridge,Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall Pdf

During the two centuries following European contact, the world of late prehistoric Mississippian chiefdoms collapsed and Native communities there fragmented, migrated, coalesced, and reorganized into new and often quite different societies. The editors of this volume, Robbie Ethridge and Sheri M. Shuck-Hall, argue that such a period and region of instability and regrouping constituted a ?shatter zone.? ø In this anthology, archaeologists, ethnohistorians, and anthropologists analyze the shatter zone created in the colonial Southøby examining the interactions of American Indians and European colonists. The forces that destabilized the region included especially the frenzied commercial traffic in Indian slaves conducted by both Europeans and Indians, which decimated several southern Native communities; the inherently fluid political and social organization oføprecontact Mississippian chiefdoms; and the widespread epidemics that spread across the South. Using examples from a range of Indian communities?Muskogee, Catawba, Iroquois, Alabama, Coushatta, Shawnee, Choctaw, Westo, and Natchez?the contributors assess the shatter zone region as a whole, and the varied ways in which Native peoples wrestled with an increasingly unstable world and worked to reestablish order.

Exploring Human Behavior Through Isotope Analysis

Melanie M. Beasley,Andrew D. Somerville
Exploring Human Behavior Through Isotope Analysis Book PDF

Author : Melanie M. Beasley,Andrew D. Somerville
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031322686

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Exploring Human Behavior Through Isotope Analysis by Melanie M. Beasley,Andrew D. Somerville Pdf

This edited volume compiles a series of chapters written by experts of isotopic analysis in order to highlight the utility of various isotope systems in the reconstruction of past human behaviors. Rather than grouping contributions by specific isotopes or analytical techniques, as many isotope review articles are arranged, the volume organizes chapters by broadly defined themes of archaeological research. These include: paleodiet and life histories, human-animal interactions, and migration and mobility. In this sense, the book is arranged with the intent of being as much question based as method based. Chapters under these themes provide background information on the principles of the techniques and on the theoretical underpinnings of the research; yet they are written with the non-specialist in mind and attempt to convey these ideas clearly and succinctly. In addition to the case studies and reviews, three chapters provide greater context to the field of isotopic archaeology, discussing its history, basic principles, and future potential. The volume aims to serve as a reference source for students and practicing archaeologists seeking to apply isotopic studies to their own research projects or to act as a reader for courses in archaeological science. Chapter 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Reconsidering Archaeological Fieldwork

Hannah Cobb,Oliver J. T. Harris,Cara Jones,Philip Richardson
Reconsidering Archaeological Fieldwork Book PDF

Author : Hannah Cobb,Oliver J. T. Harris,Cara Jones,Philip Richardson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461423386

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Reconsidering Archaeological Fieldwork by Hannah Cobb,Oliver J. T. Harris,Cara Jones,Philip Richardson Pdf

Digging, recording, and writing are the three main processes that archaeologists undertake to analyze a site, yet the relationships between these processes is rarely considered critically. Reconsidering Archaeological Fieldwork asserts that each of these processes involves at least a bit of subjective interpretation. As a group of archaeologists work together to reconstruct an objective view of the past, at a particular time, at a particular site, their field methods and subjective interpretations affect the final analysis. This volume explores the important nature of the relationship between fieldwork, analysis, and interpretation. Containing contributions from a diverse group of archaeologists, both academic and professional, from Europe and the Americas, it critically analyzes accepted practices in field archaeology, and provide thoughtful and innovative analysis of these procedures. By combining the experiences of both academic and professional archaeologists, Reconsidering Archaeological Fieldwork highlights key differences and key similarities in their concerns, theories, and techniques. This volume will incite discussion on fundamental questions for all archaeologists, both old and new to the field.