Extended Epistemology

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Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos
Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198769811

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Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos Pdf

One of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science is that of extended cognition, whereby features of a subject's cognitive environment can in certain conditions become constituent parts of the cognitive process itself. The aim of this volume is to explore the epistemological ramifications of this idea. The volume brings together a range of distinguished and emerging academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of an extended epistemology. The first part of the volume explores foundational issues with regard to an extended epistemology, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume examines the applications of extended epistemology and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include its ethical ramifications, its import to the epistemology of education and emerging digital technologies, and how this idea might dovetail with certain themes in Chinese philosophy.

Socially Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Socially Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192521897

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Socially Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Socially Extended Epistemology explores the epistemological ramifications of one of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science: distributed cognition. In certain conditions, according to this programme, groups of people can generate distributed cognitive systems that consist of all participating members. This volume brings together a range of distinguished and early career academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of socially extended epistemology. They ask, for example: can distributed cognitive systems generate knowledge in a similar way to individuals? And if so, how, if at all, does this kind of knowledge differ from normal, individual knowledge? The first part of the volume examines foundational issues, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume turns to applications of this idea, and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include the ethical ramifications of socially extended epistemology, its societal impact, and its import for emerging digital technologies.

Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191082474

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Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

One of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science is that of extended cognition, whereby features of a subject's cognitive environment can in certain conditions become constituent parts of the cognitive process itself. The aim of this volume is to explore the epistemological ramifications of this idea. The volume brings together a range of distinguished and emerging academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of an extended epistemology. The first part of the volume explores foundational issues with regard to an extended epistemology, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume examines the applications of extended epistemology and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include its ethical ramifications, its import to the epistemology of education and emerging digital technologies, and how this idea might dovetail with certain themes in Chinese philosophy.

Socially Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Socially Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192521903

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Socially Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Socially Extended Epistemology explores the epistemological ramifications of one of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science: distributed cognition. In certain conditions, according to this programme, groups of people can generate distributed cognitive systems that consist of all participating members. This volume brings together a range of distinguished and early career academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of socially extended epistemology. They ask, for example: can distributed cognitive systems generate knowledge in a similar way to individuals? And if so, how, if at all, does this kind of knowledge differ from normal, individual knowledge? The first part of the volume examines foundational issues, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume turns to applications of this idea, and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include the ethical ramifications of socially extended epistemology, its societal impact, and its import for emerging digital technologies.

Extended Rationality

A. Coliva
Extended Rationality Book PDF

Author : A. Coliva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137501899

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Extended Rationality by A. Coliva Pdf

Extended Rationality provides a novel account of the structure of epistemic justification. Its central claim builds upon Wittgenstein's idea that epistemic justifications hinge on some basic assumptions and that epistemic rationality extends to these very hinges. It exploits these ideas to address problems such as scepticism and relativism.

Knowers and Knowledge in East-West Philosophy

Karyn L. Lai
Knowers and Knowledge in East West Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Karyn L. Lai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030793494

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Knowers and Knowledge in East-West Philosophy by Karyn L. Lai Pdf

This volume offers arguments from eastern and western philosophical traditions to enrich and diversify our present conceptions of knowledge. The contributors extend contemporary Western epistemology in novel directions, through investigating and questioning entrenched conceptions of knowledge. The cross-tradition engagement with the neurosciences, psychology, and anthropological studies is an important feature of the volume’s methodological approach that helps broaden our epistemological horizons. It presents a collection of perspectives on epistemic agency by engaging philosophical traditions east and west, including Japanese, Buddhist, Confucian, Daoist, and Anglo-analytic.

Hinge Epistemology

Annalisa Coliva,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock
Hinge Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Coliva,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004332386

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Hinge Epistemology by Annalisa Coliva,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock Pdf

In Hinge Epistemology, eminent epistemologists investigate Wittgenstein's concept of basic or 'hinge' certainty as deployed in On Certainty and show its importance for mainstream epistemology.

Extending Hinge Epistemology

Constantine Sandis,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock
Extending Hinge Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Constantine Sandis,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1839991917

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Extending Hinge Epistemology by Constantine Sandis,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock Pdf

The essays in this volume present new voices and challenges within hinge epistemology. They explore new applications and directions of hinge epistemology, particularly as it relates to the philosophy of mind, society, ethics, and the history of ideas.

Socially Extended Epistemology

CARTER ET AL (EDS)
Socially Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : CARTER ET AL (EDS)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 0191840351

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Socially Extended Epistemology by CARTER ET AL (EDS) Pdf

One of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science is that of extended cognition, whereby features of a subject's cognitive environment can in certain conditions become constituent parts of the cognitive process itself. This volume explores the epistemological ramifications of this idea.

Epistemology

W. Jay Wood
Epistemology Book PDF

Author : W. Jay Wood
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830875061

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Epistemology by W. Jay Wood Pdf

How do we know what we know? What have wisdom, prudence and studiousness to do with justifying our beliefs? Jay Wood begins this introduction to epistemology by taking an extended look at the idea of knowing within the context of the intellectual virtues. He then surveys current views of foundationalism, epistemic justification and reliabilism. Finally he examines the relationship of epistemology to religious belief, and the role of emotions and virtues in proper cognitive functioning Professors will find this text, with its many examples drawn from everyday student experience, especially useful in introducing students to the formal study of epistemology.

Epistemic Fluency and Professional Education

Lina Markauskaite,Peter Goodyear
Epistemic Fluency and Professional Education Book PDF

Author : Lina Markauskaite,Peter Goodyear
Publisher : Springer
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789400743694

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Epistemic Fluency and Professional Education by Lina Markauskaite,Peter Goodyear Pdf

This book, by combining sociocultural, material, cognitive and embodied perspectives on human knowing, offers a new and powerful conceptualisation of epistemic fluency – a capacity that underpins knowledgeable professional action and innovation. Using results from empirical studies of professional education programs, the book sheds light on practical ways in which the development of epistemic fluency can be recognised and supported - in higher education and in the transition to work. The book provides a broader and deeper conception of epistemic fluency than previously available in the literature. Epistemic fluency involves a set of capabilities that allow people to recognize and participate in different ways of knowing. Such people are adept at combining different kinds of specialised and context-dependent knowledge and at reconfiguring their work environment to see problems and solutions anew. In practical terms, the book addresses the following kinds of questions. What does it take to be a productive member of a multidisciplinary team working on a complex problem? What enables a person to integrate different types and fields of knowledge, indeed different ways of knowing, in order to make some well-founded decisions and take actions in the world? What personal knowledge resources are entailed in analysing a problem and describing an innovative solution, such that the innovation can be shared in an organization or professional community? How do people get better at these things; and how can teachers in higher education help students develop these valued capacities? The answers to these questions are central to a thorough understanding of what it means to become an effective knowledge worker and resourceful professional.

Relying on Others

Sanford C. Goldberg
Relying on Others Book PDF

Author : Sanford C. Goldberg
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191615634

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Relying on Others by Sanford C. Goldberg Pdf

Sanford Goldberg investigates the role that others play in our attempts to acquire knowledge of the world. Two main forms of this reliance are examined: testimony cases, where a subject aims to acquire knowledge through accepting what another tells her; and cases involving "coverage", where a subject aims to acquire knowledge of something by reasoning that if things were not so she would have heard about it by now. Goldberg argues that these cases challenge some cherished assumptions in epistemology. Testimony cases challenge the assumption, prominent in reliabilist epistemology, that the processes through which beliefs are formed never extend beyond the boundaries of the individual believer. And both sorts of case challenge the idea that, insofar knowledge is a cognitive achievement, it is an achievement that belongs to the knowing subject herself. Goldberg uses results of this sort to question the broadly individualistic orthodoxy within reliabilist epistemology, and to explore what a non-orthodox reliabilist epistemology would look like. The resulting theory is a social-reliabilist epistemology — one that results from the application of reliabilist criteria to situations in which belief-fixation involves epistemic reliance on others. Sanford Goldberg presents an important contribution both to the reliability literature in general epistemology and to the social epistemology of testimony and related topics.

The Constitutive A Priori

Arthur Sullivan
The Constitutive A Priori Book PDF

Author : Arthur Sullivan
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498547123

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The Constitutive A Priori by Arthur Sullivan Pdf

The question of the a priori—can an adequate epistemology be developed without appeal to a non-empirical source of justification?—is a core issue running throughout the history of philosophy, and recent decades have seen some provocative and potentially epochal work on the issue. Arthur Sullivan provides a clear-headed evaluation of the upshot of these developments. He argues that the notion of the constitutive a priori provides the best means, all things considered, of accommodating these recent developments into a coherent, compelling view. The constitutive a priori is most commonly known as a position within the philosophy of science, holding that one of Kant’s signature moves provides the means to incorporate unforeseen drastic shocks into existing theory. This book shows that this notion of the constitutive a priori provides not merely a satisfactory epistemological framework, but, further, a compelling way to accommodate and integrate some of the most significant lessons learned in twentieth century philosophy. Its distinctive contribution lies in the case it builds for taking this constitutive a priori orientation as a good means of integrating and consolidating certain epochal insights of Wittgenstein, Carnap, Quine, Kripke, and Kaplan.

Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology

Ayn Rand
Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ayn Rand
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1990-04-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781101137208

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Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology by Ayn Rand Pdf

Today man's mind is under attack by all the leading schools of philosophy. We are told that we cannot trust our senses, that logic is arbitrary, that concepts have no basis in reality. Ayn Rand opposes that torrent of nihilism, and she provides the alternative in this eloquent presentation of the essential nature--and power--of man's conceptual faculty. She offers a startlingly original solution to the problem that brought about the collapse of modern philosophy: the problem of universals. This brilliantly argued, superbly written work, together with an essay by philosophy professor Leonard Peikoff, is vital reading for all those who seek to discover that human beings can and should live by the guidance of reason.

Epistemology

Robert Audi
Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136934476

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Epistemology by Robert Audi Pdf

Epistemology, or “the theory of knowledge,” is concerned with how we know what we know, what justifies us in believing what we believe, and what standards of evidence we should use in seeking truths about the world and human experience. This comprehensive introduction to the field of epistemology explains the concepts and theories central to understanding knowledge. Along with covering the traditional topics of the discipline in detail, Epistemology explores emerging areas of research. The third edition features new sections on such topics as the nature of intuition, the skeptical challenge of rational disagreement, and “the value problem” – the range of questions concerning why knowledge and justified true belief have value beyond that of merely true belief. Updated and expanded, Epistemology remains a superb introduction to one of the most fundamental fields of philosophy. Special features of the third edition of Epistemology include: a comprehensive survey of basic concepts, major theories, and emerging research in the field enhanced treatment of key topics such as contextualism, perception (including perceptual content), scientific hypotheses, self-evidence and the a priori, testimony, understanding, and virtue epistemology expanded discussion of the relation between epistemology and related fields, especially philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and ethics increased clarity and ease of understanding for an undergraduate audience an updated list of key literature and annotated bibliography.