Extractive Metallurgy Of Titanium

Author : Zhigang Zak Fang,Francis Froes,Ying Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128172018

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Extractive Metallurgy of Titanium by Zhigang Zak Fang,Francis Froes,Ying Zhang Pdf

Extractive Metallurgy of Titanium: Conventional and Recent Advances in Extraction and Production of Titanium Metal contains information on current and developing processes for the production of titanium. The methods for producing Ti metal are grouped into two categories, including the reduction of TiCl4 and the reduction of TiO2, with their processes classified as either electrochemical or thermochemical. Descriptions of each method or process include both the fundamental principles of the method and the engineering challenges in their practice. In addition, a review of the chemical and physical characteristics of the product produced by each method is included. Sections cover the purity of titanium metal produced based on ASTM and other industry standards, energy consumption, cost and the potential environmental impacts of the processes. Provides information on new and developing low cost, high integrity methods for titanium metal production Discusses new markets for titanium due to the decreased cost of newly developed processes Covers specific information on new methods, including the chemical and physical characteristics produced

Author : F.H. Froes
Publisher : ASM International
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781627080804

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Titanium: Physical Metallurgy, Processing, and Applications by F.H. Froes Pdf

This new book covers all aspects of the history, physical metallurgy, corrosion behavior, cost factors and current and potential uses of titanium. The history of titanium is traced from its early beginnings through the work of Kroll, to the present day broadening market place. Extensive detail on extraction processes is discussed, as well as the various beta to alpha transformations and details of the powder metallurgy techniques.

Author : Gerd Lütjering,James C. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540713982

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Titanium by Gerd Lütjering,James C. Williams Pdf

The authors were motivated to prepare this book by the absence of any recent comprehensive book on titanium. The intent of this book is to provide a modern compendium that addresses both the phyical metallurgy as well as the applications of titanium. Until now the only book on this subject is that by Zwicker which was written in German and published almost 30 years ago. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the subject including some historical aspects of titanium. Chapter 2 is a s- mary of the Fundamental Aspects of Titanium, Chapter 3 is a summary of the Technological Aspects of Titanium and Chapters 4 through 9 address the specifics of the various classes of titanium ranging from CP Titanium to Titanium Matrix Composites. Finally, Chapter 10 covers “special” properties and applications of titanium. Our intent has been to address the subject conceptually rather than provide quantities of data of the sort that would be found in a Handbook. It is our intent that this book is useful for materials scientists and engineers interested in using titanium and for students either as a sourcebook or as a textbook. We have - tempted to include a representative set of references which provide additional detail for readers interested in specific aspects of titanium. Because of the re- tively recent growth of the technological importance of titanium, there is a vo- minous literature on titanium. While our references span this literature it has proven impossible to mention every contribution.

Author : A.K. Suri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 751 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351448963

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Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by A.K. Suri Pdf

The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

Author : Ma Qian
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038138846

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Powder Metallurgy of Titanium by Ma Qian Pdf

The conference upon which this work is based fully achieved its objectives and turned out to be the largest international gathering dedicated solely to the topic of titanium processing via powder metallurgy. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). The 50 peer-reviewed papers are grouped into 8 chapters: PM titanium alloy design and processing developments; Powder Production; Effect of Impurities; Metal Injection Moulding of Titanium; Biomedical Titanium Alloys; Titanium Composites; Forging and Equal-Channel Angular Pressing of Titanium; Laser Cladding, Welding, Slip Casting and Other Processing Developments.

Author : Brajendra Mishra,Georges J. Kipouros
Publisher : Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : PSU:000043339259

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Titanium Extraction and Processing by Brajendra Mishra,Georges J. Kipouros Pdf

Titanium metal and alloys offer a great deal of opportunity to develop products and properties that other structural materials do not. Its commercial extraction and processing is difficult and costly due to the nature of its resources.

Author : Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203413029

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Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths by Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy Pdf

Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths compiles information from scattered sources that is often available only to specialists. It provides a complete and usable survey of the rare earth resources, extraction, and production of numerous end products that translates to both laboratory and industrial settings. This book is a source of industry expertis

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Allied Publishers
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Metallurgy
ISBN : 8177648586

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Emerging Trends in Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy by Anonim Pdf

Contributed articles presented at the Conference.

Author : Terkel Rosenqvist
Publisher : Tapir Academic Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8251919223

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Principles of Extractive Metallurgy by Terkel Rosenqvist Pdf

Rather than simply describing the processes and reactions involved in metal extraction, this book concentrates on fundamental principles to give readers an understanding of the possibilities for future developments in this field. It includes a review of the basics of thermodynamics, kinetics and engineering principles that have special importance for extractive metallurgy, to ensure that readers have the background necessary for maximum achievement. The various metallurgical unit processes (such as roasting, reduction, smelting and electrolysis) are illustrated by existing techniques for the extraction of the most common metals. Each chapter includes a bibliography of recommended reading, to aid in further study. The appendices include tables and graphs of thermodynamic qualities for most substances of metallurgical importance; these are ideal for calculating heat (enthalpy) balances and chemical equilibrium constants. SI Units are used consistently throughout the text.

Author : Ram Krishna
Publisher : Intechopen
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1803563710

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Titanium Alloys by Ram Krishna Pdf

In the five sections of this peer-reviewed edited volume, the design, extraction, processing, mechanical and microstructural considerations, and applications of titanium and its alloys are examined. The design section summarizes techniques for designing materials for high-performance titanium alloys. The extraction section describes the development of extraction technologies that will produce high-purity metallic materials, using the principles of extraction metallurgy. The processing section discusses low-cost preparation technologies for titanium alloys and their applications in sustainable titanium industries. Research progress on the shock response and mechanical properties of titanium alloys, and their microstructural evolution, is dealt with in the section on mechanical properties with microstructural considerations. The final section examines the contribution of titanium applications to the development of sustainability in titanium industries.

Author : Courtney A. Young
Publisher : Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration
Page : 2258 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780873353854

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SME Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Handbook by Courtney A. Young Pdf

This landmark publication distills the body of knowledge that characterizes mineral processing and extractive metallurgy as disciplinary fields. It will inspire and inform current and future generations of minerals and metallurgy professionals. Mineral processing and extractive metallurgy are atypical disciplines, requiring a combination of knowledge, experience, and art. Investing in this trove of valuable information is a must for all those involved in the industry—students, engineers, mill managers, and operators. More than 192 internationally recognized experts have contributed to the handbook’s 128 thought-provoking chapters that examine nearly every aspect of mineral processing and extractive metallurgy. This inclusive reference addresses the magnitude of traditional industry topics and also addresses the new technologies and important cultural and social issues that are important today. Contents Mineral Characterization and AnalysisManagement and ReportingComminutionClassification and WashingTransport and StoragePhysical SeparationsFlotationSolid and Liquid SeparationDisposalHydrometallurgyPyrometallurgyProcessing of Selected Metals, Minerals, and Materials

Author : Mehmet N. Gungor,M. Ashraf Imam,F. H. (Sam) Froes
Publisher : Wiley-TMS
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0873396650

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Innovations in Titanium Technology by Mehmet N. Gungor,M. Ashraf Imam,F. H. (Sam) Froes Pdf

This publication addresses the latest developments andbreakthroughs in all areas of science and engineering of titaniumtechnology that aim to reduce the cost of titanium for end users.The broad areas covered include: Extractive Metallurgy Melting Casting and Refining Practices Powder Processing and Handling Deformation Processing Alloy Development Microstructure and Property Enhancement Through SecondaryProcessing Emphasis is given to those processes that are under developmentand/or emerging as well as innovative A collection of papers from the ahref="http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-07/AnnMtg07Home.html"target="_blank"2007 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition/a heldin Orlando, Florida, February 25–March 1, 2007.

Author : Alain Vignes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118617021

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Extractive Metallurgy 3 by Alain Vignes Pdf

Extractive metallurgy is the art and science of extracting metals from their ores and refining them. The production of metals and alloys from these source materials is still one of the most important and fundamental industries in both developed and developing economies around the world. The outputs and products are essential resources for the metallic, mechanical, electromagnetic, electrical and electronics industries (silicon is treated as a metal for these purposes). This series is devoted to the extraction of metals from ores, concentrates (enriched ores), scraps, and other sources and their refining to the state of either liquid metal before casting or to solid metals. The extraction and refining operations that are required may be carried out by various metallurgical reaction processes. Extractive Metallurgy 1 deals with the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics of the reaction processes. Extractive Metallurgy 2 focuses on pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, halide and electro-metallurgical (conversion) processes. Extractive Metallurgy 3 deals with the industrial processing operations, technologies, and process routes, in other words the sequence of steps or operations used to convert the ore to metal. Processes and operations are studied using the methodology of “chemical reaction engineering”. As the fundamentals of the art and science of Extractive Metallurgy are infrequently taught as dedicated university or engineering schools courses, this series is intended both for students in the fields of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering who want to acquire this knowledge, and also for engineers put in charge of the operation of an industrial production unit or the development of a new process, who will need the basic knowledge of the corresponding technology.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1953
Category : Titanium
ISBN : UOM:39015095048701

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Titanium Metallurgy by Anonim Pdf

Author : Fathi Habashi
Publisher : Sainte Foy, Québec : Métallurgie Extractive Québec
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Chemistry, Metallurgic
ISBN : PSU:000056902976

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Metals from Ores by Fathi Habashi Pdf