Extreme Natural Events

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Disasters and Democracy

Author : Rutherford H. Platt
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610912631

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Disasters and Democracy by Rutherford H. Platt Pdf

In recent years, the number of presidential declarations of “major disasters” has skyrocketed. Such declarations make stricken areas eligible for federal emergency relief funds that greatly reduce their costs. But is federalizing the costs of disasters helping to lighten the overall burden of disasters or is it making matters worse? Does it remove incentives for individuals and local communities to take measures to protect themselves? Are people more likely to invest in property in hazardous locations in the belief that, if worse comes to worst, the federal government will bail them out? Disasters and Democracy addresses the political response to natural disasters, focusing specifically on the changing role of the federal government from distant observer to immediate responder and principal financier of disaster costs.

Extreme Natural Disasters

Author : Christine Gibson
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780060891435

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Extreme Natural Disasters by Christine Gibson Pdf

Extreme Natural Disasters features catastrophic volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and other extreme acts of nature. Inside you will find facts on the worst and deadliest of these events—including the scientific explanations behind them—and encounter stories of other amazing natural phenomena, from black blizzards to frogs raining from the sky.

Extreme Natural Hazards, Disaster Risks and Societal Implications

Author : Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Jaime Urrutia Fucugauchi,Andrzej Kijko,Kuniyoshi Takeuchi,Ilya Zaliapin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107033863

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Extreme Natural Hazards, Disaster Risks and Societal Implications by Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Jaime Urrutia Fucugauchi,Andrzej Kijko,Kuniyoshi Takeuchi,Ilya Zaliapin Pdf

A unique interdisciplinary approach to disaster risk research, including global hazards and case-studies, for researchers, graduate students and professionals.

Extreme Events in Nature and Society

Author : Sergio Albeverio,Volker Jentsch,Holger Kantz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540286110

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Extreme Events in Nature and Society by Sergio Albeverio,Volker Jentsch,Holger Kantz Pdf

Significant, and usually unwelcome, surprises, such as floods, financial crisis, epileptic seizures, or material rupture, are the topics of Extreme Events in Nature and Society. The book, authored by foremost experts in these fields, reveals unifying and distinguishing features of extreme events, including problems of understanding and modelling their origin, spatial and temporal extension, and potential impact. The chapters converge towards the difficult problem of anticipation: forecasting the event and proposing measures to moderate or prevent it. Extreme Events in Nature and Society will interest not only specialists, but also the general reader eager to learn how the multifaceted field of extreme events can be viewed as a coherent whole.

Natural Disasters and Extreme Events in Agriculture

Author : Mannava VK Sivakumar,Raymond P. Motha,Haripada P. Das
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540283072

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Natural Disasters and Extreme Events in Agriculture by Mannava VK Sivakumar,Raymond P. Motha,Haripada P. Das Pdf

Agricultural production is highly sensitive to weather and climate-related disasters such as drought, storm and flood. While it is not possible to prevent the occurrence of natural disasters, the resultant disastrous effects can be reduced mitigated through proper planning and effective preparation. This book, based on a gathering of experts in Beijing, discusses ways to reduce the vulnerability of agriculture to disaster and extreme events, both by accurate and timely warning, and by impact-reducing countermeasures.

At Risk

Author : Piers Blaikie,Terry Cannon,Ian Davis,Ben Wisner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134528615

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At Risk by Piers Blaikie,Terry Cannon,Ian Davis,Ben Wisner Pdf

The term 'natural disaster' is often used to refer to natural events such as earthquakes, hurricanes or floods. However, the phrase 'natural disaster' suggests an uncritical acceptance of a deeply engrained ideological and cultural myth. At Risk questions this myth and argues that extreme natural events are not disasters until a vulnerable group of people is exposed. The updated new edition confronts a further ten years of ever more expensive and deadly disasters and discusses disaster not as an aberration, but as a signal failure of mainstream 'development'. Two analytical models are provided as tools for understanding vulnerability. One links remote and distant 'root causes' to 'unsafe conditions' in a 'progression of vulnerability'. The other uses the concepts of 'access' and 'livelihood' to understand why some households are more vulnerable than others. Examining key natural events and incorporating strategies to create a safer world, this revised edition is an important resource for those involved in the fields of environment and development studies.

Extreme Weather and Natural Disasters

Author : Justin Healey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : NATURE
ISBN : 1921507640

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Extreme Weather and Natural Disasters by Justin Healey Pdf

Australia is a vast land in which weather varies significantly in different parts of the continent. Recent extreme weather events in Australia, such as the Queensland floods and Victorian bushfires, are brutal reminders of nature's devastating power. Is global warming increasing the rate of natural disasters? What part do La Nia and El Nio play in the extreme weather cycle? Cyclones, floods, severe storms, bushfires, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis - what are the natural and man-made causes of these phenomena, how predictable are they, and how prepared are we for the impacts of natural disasters at a national and global level?This book examines the causes of severe and extreme weather in Australia, and explores the nation's history of natural disasters and their impact on humans and the environment.Also includes: Worksheets and activities; Fast facts; Glossary; Web links; Index.

Extreme Events and Natural Hazards

Author : A. Surjalal Sharma,Armin Bunde,Vijay P. Dimri,Daniel N. Baker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118671849

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Extreme Events and Natural Hazards by A. Surjalal Sharma,Armin Bunde,Vijay P. Dimri,Daniel N. Baker Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 196. Extreme Events and Natural Hazards: The Complexity Perspective examines recent developments in complexity science that provide a new approach to understanding extreme events. This understanding is critical to the development of strategies for the prediction of natural hazards and mitigation of their adverse consequences. The volume is a comprehensive collection of current developments in the understanding of extreme events. The following critical areas are highlighted: understanding extreme events, natural hazard prediction and development of mitigation strategies, recent developments in complexity science, global change and how it relates to extreme events, and policy sciences and perspective. With its overarching theme, Extreme Events and Natural Hazards will be of interest and relevance to scientists interested in nonlinear geophysics, natural hazards, atmospheric science, hydrology, oceanography, tectonics, and space weather.

Extremes in Nature

Author : Gianfausto Salvadori,Carlo De Michele,Nathabandu T. Kottegoda,Renzo Rosso
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402044151

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Extremes in Nature by Gianfausto Salvadori,Carlo De Michele,Nathabandu T. Kottegoda,Renzo Rosso Pdf

This book is about the theoretical and practical aspects of the statistics of Extreme Events in Nature. Most importantly, this is the first text in which Copulas are introduced and used in Geophysics. Several topics are fully original, and show how standard models and calculations can be improved by exploiting the opportunities offered by Copulas. In addition, new quantities useful for design and risk assessment are introduced.

Extreme Value Theory with Applications to Natural Hazards

Author : Nicolas Bousquet,Pietro Bernardara
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030749422

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Extreme Value Theory with Applications to Natural Hazards by Nicolas Bousquet,Pietro Bernardara Pdf

This richly illustrated book describes statistical extreme value theory for the quantification of natural hazards, such as strong winds, floods and rainfall, and discusses an interdisciplinary approach to allow the theoretical methods to be applied. The approach consists of a number of steps: data selection and correction, non-stationary theory (to account for trends due to climate change), and selecting appropriate estimation techniques based on both decision-theoretic features (e.g., Bayesian theory), empirical robustness and a valid treatment of uncertainties. It also examines and critically reviews alternative approaches based on stochastic and dynamic numerical models, as well as recently emerging data analysis issues and presents large-scale, multidisciplinary, state-of-the-art case studies. Intended for all those with a basic knowledge of statistical methods interested in the quantification of natural hazards, the book is also a valuable resource for engineers conducting risk analyses in collaboration with scientists from other fields (such as hydrologists, meteorologists, climatologists).

Natural Disasters and Cultural Change

Author : John Grattan,Robin Torrence
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134604913

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Natural Disasters and Cultural Change by John Grattan,Robin Torrence Pdf

Human cultures have been interacting with natural hazards since the dawn of time. This book explores these interactions in detail and revisits some famous catastrophes including the eruptions of Thera and Vesuvius. These studies demonstrate that diverse human cultures had well-developed strategies which facilitated their response to extreme natural events.

Frequency Analyses of Natural Extreme Events

Author : Jose A. Raynal Villaseñor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030863906

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Frequency Analyses of Natural Extreme Events by Jose A. Raynal Villaseñor Pdf

This book is of paramount importance in the fields of engineering and applied sciences, given that through the values obtained by these procedures, many structures, like spillways of dams and highway culverts, are designed and constructed. The main aim of this book is to provide procedures for implementing many probability distribution functions, all of them based on using a standard and a common computational application known as Excel, which is available to any personal computer user. The computer procedures are given in enough detail, so readers can develop their own Excel worksheets. All the probability distribution functions in the book have schemes to estimate its parameters, quantiles, and confidence limits through the methods of moments and maximum likelihood.

Extreme Natural Events

Author : A.S. Unnikrishnan,Fredolin Tangang,Raymond J. Durrheim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789811925115

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Extreme Natural Events by A.S. Unnikrishnan,Fredolin Tangang,Raymond J. Durrheim Pdf

This book presents the challenges of developing countries to understand and manage the risks of extreme natural events. In the seventeen chapters presented, it brings together scientific communities from Ghana, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, South Africa, and Venezuela to share their expertise in different aspects of managing extreme natural events, particularly those related to climate. It discusses how adaptation to these extreme natural events must be an integral part of national policy of the developing countries dealing with disaster mitigation and management.

Agrometeorology in Extreme Events and Natural Disasters

Author : H.P. Das
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0415621127

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Agrometeorology in Extreme Events and Natural Disasters by H.P. Das Pdf

Despite the current technological advancement, agriculture is still a vital source of livelihood. It is essentially dependent on weather and climate, and adversely affected by extreme events in this respect. Over the past few decades, extreme events such as droughts, floods, storms, tropical cyclones and forest fires have destroyed economic and social infrastructure and at the same time endangered food security. The agricultural sector is affected through the impact on water resources, damage to crops, rangelands and forests, due to incidence of droughts, locust plagues and wildland fires. While natural hazards may not be avoided, the integration of risk assessment and early warnings, with prevention and mitigation measures, can prevent them from becoming disasters. Improved forecast accuracy and mroe focused information on the location, intensity and duration of climate extremes could underpin efforts to implement more effective risk management strategies. This book, based on state of the art knowledge on the science and application of agricultural meteorology needed to better cope with extreme climate events, should be of interest to all organizations and agencies engaged in planning disaster reduction strategies and mitigation of extreme events.

Natural Disasters!

Author : Johannah Haney
Publisher : Explore Your World
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 1619308592

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Natural Disasters! by Johannah Haney Pdf

"A scientific introduction to the forces behind extreme meteorological events, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, flooding, drought, storms, wildfires, and more! Plus, learn the science behind why climate change makes these events more extreme. STEM activities, fascinating facts, essential questions, and links to online /i resources all help promote deep learning"--