Extreme Speech And Democracy

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Extreme Speech and Democracy

Ivan Hare,James Weinstein
Extreme Speech and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ivan Hare,James Weinstein
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191610455

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Extreme Speech and Democracy by Ivan Hare,James Weinstein Pdf

A commitment to free speech is a fundamental precept of all liberal democracies. However, democracies can differ significantly when addressing the constitutionality of laws regulating certain kinds of speech. In the United States, for instance, the commitment to free speech under the First Amendment has been held by the Supreme Court to protect the public expression of the most noxious racist ideology and hence to render unconstitutional even narrow restrictions on hate speech. In contrast, governments have been accorded considerable leeway to restrict racist and other extreme expression in almost every other democracy, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and other European countries. This book considers the legal responses of various liberal democracies towards hate speech and other forms of extreme expression, and examines the following questions: What accounts for the marked differences in attitude towards the constitutionality of hate speech regulation? Does hate speech regulation violate the core free speech principle constitutive of democracy? Has the traditional US position on extreme expression justifiably not found favour elsewhere? Do values such as the commitment to equality or dignity legitimately override the right to free speech in some circumstances? With contributions from experts in a range of disciplines, this book offers an in-depth examination of the tensions that arise between democracy's promises.

Extreme Speech and Democracy

Anonim
Extreme Speech and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Freedom of speech
ISBN : OCLC:804696101

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Extreme Speech and Democracy by Anonim Pdf

This title considers the constitutionality of hate speech regulation, and examines how liberal democracies have adopted fundamental differences in the way they respond to racist or extreme expressions.

The Most Human Right

Eric Heinze
The Most Human Right Book PDF

Author : Eric Heinze
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262547246

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The Most Human Right by Eric Heinze Pdf

A bold, groundbreaking argument by a world-renowned expert that unless we treat free speech as the fundamental human right, there can be no others. What are human rights? Are they laid out definitively in the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights or the US Bill of Rights? Are they items on a checklist—dignity, justice, progress, standard of living, health care, housing? In The Most Human Right, Eric Heinze explains why global human rights systems have failed. International organizations constantly report on how governments manage human goods, such as fair trials, humane conditions of detention, healthcare, or housing. But to appease autocratic regimes, experts have ignored the primacy of free speech. Heinze argues that goods become rights only when citizens can claim them publicly and fearlessly: free speech is the fundamental right, without which the very concept of a “right” makes no sense. Heinze argues that throughout history countless systems of justice have promised human goods. What, then, makes human rights different? What must human rights have that other systems have lacked? Heinze revisits the origins of the concept, exploring what it means for a nation to protect human rights, and what a citizen needs in order to pursue them. He explains how free speech distinguishes human rights from other ideas about justice, past and present.

The Harm in Hate Speech

Jeremy Waldron
The Harm in Hate Speech Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674065086

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The Harm in Hate Speech by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

Every liberal democracy has laws or codes against hate speech, except the United States. For constitutionalists, regulation of hate speech violates the First Amendment and damages a free society. Against this absolutist view, the author argues that hate speech should be regulated as part of our commitment to human dignity and to inclusion and respect for members of vulnerable minorities. Causing offense, by depicting a religious leader as a terrorist in a newspaper cartoon, for example, is not the same as launching a libelous attack on a group's dignity, according to the author, and it lies outside the reach of law. But defamation of a minority group, through hate speech, undermines a public good that can and should be protected: the basic assurance of inclusion in society for all members. A social environment polluted by anti-gay leaflets, Nazi banners, and burning crosses sends an implicit message to the targets of such hatred: your security is uncertain and you can expect to face humiliation and discrimination when you leave your home. Free-speech advocates boast of despising what racists say but defending to the death their right to say it. The author finds this emphasis on intellectual resilience misguided and points instead to the threat hate speech poses to the lives, dignity, and reputations of minority members. Finding support for his view among philosophers of the Enlightenment, he asks us to move beyond knee-jerk American exceptionalism in our debates over the serious consequences of hateful speech.

Hate Speech and Democratic Citizenship

Eric Heinze
Hate Speech and Democratic Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Eric Heinze
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191076831

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Hate Speech and Democratic Citizenship by Eric Heinze Pdf

Most modern democracies punish hate speech. Less freedom for some, they claim, guarantees greater freedom for others. Heinze rejects that approach, arguing that democracies have better ways of combatting violence and discrimination against vulnerable groups without having to censor speakers. Critiquing dominant free speech theories, Heinze explains that free expression must be safeguarded not just as an individual right, but as an essential attribute of democratic citizenship. The book challenges contemporary state regulation of public discourse by promoting a stronger theory of what democracy is and what it demands. Examining US, European, and international approaches, Heinze offers a new vision of free speech within Western democracies.

Freedom of Speech and Incitement against Democracy

David Kretzmer,Francine Kershman Hazan
Freedom of Speech and Incitement against Democracy Book PDF

Author : David Kretzmer,Francine Kershman Hazan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004482654

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Freedom of Speech and Incitement against Democracy by David Kretzmer,Francine Kershman Hazan Pdf

Whilst the protection of political speech is essential to the preservation of a democratic legal order, events of political violence and assassinations highlight the need to rethink questions relating to the boundaries of free speech in a democratic society. To what extent should democratic countries committed to freedom of speech limit those forms of extreme speech that may be considered as incitements to violence? This is a question that has long divided academics and activists alike. It has become even more relevant today, with the recent rise of extreme right-wing parties in various European democracies. In this book, leading scholars of constitutional law, human rights and criminal law, from various countries with divergent philosophies on freedom of speech, address the question of whether we can, and should, regulate speech in order to protect democracy and, if so, how.

Countering online hate speech

Gagliardone, Iginio,Gal, Danit,Alves, Thiago,Martinez, Gabriela
Countering online hate speech Book PDF

Author : Gagliardone, Iginio,Gal, Danit,Alves, Thiago,Martinez, Gabriela
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789231001055

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Countering online hate speech by Gagliardone, Iginio,Gal, Danit,Alves, Thiago,Martinez, Gabriela Pdf

The opportunities afforded by the Internet greatly overshadow the challenges. While not forgetting this, we can nevertheless still address some of the problems that arise. Hate speech online is one such problem. But what exactly is hate speech online, and how can we deal with it effectively? As with freedom of expression, on- or offline, UNESCO defends the position that the free flow of information should always be the norm. Counter-speech is generally preferable to suppression of speech. And any response that limits speech needs to be very carefully weighed to ensure that this remains wholly exceptional, and that legitimate robust debate is not curtailed.

Cancel Wars

Sigal R. Ben-Porath
Cancel Wars Book PDF

Author : Sigal R. Ben-Porath
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 0226823784

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Cancel Wars by Sigal R. Ben-Porath Pdf

An even-handed exploration of the polarized state of campus politics that suggests ways for schools and universities to encourage discourse across difference. College campuses have become flashpoints of the current culture war and, consequently, much ink has been spilled over the relationship between universities and the cultivation or coddling of young American minds. Philosopher Sigal R. Ben-Porath takes head-on arguments that infantilize students who speak out against violent and racist discourse on campus or rehash interpretations of the First Amendment. Ben-Porath sets out to demonstrate the role of the university in American society and, specifically, how it can model free speech in ways that promote democratic ideals. In Cancel Wars, she argues that the escalating struggles over “cancel culture,” “safe spaces,” and free speech on campus are a manifestation of broader democratic erosion in the United States. At the same time, she takes a nuanced approach to the legitimate claims of harm put forward by those who are targeted by hate speech. Ben-Porath’s focus on the boundaries of acceptable speech (and on the disproportional impact that hate speech has on marginalized groups) sheds light on the responsibility of institutions to respond to extreme speech in ways that proactively establish conversations across difference. Establishing these conversations has profound implications for political discourse beyond the boundaries of collegiate institutions. If we can draw on the truth, expertise, and reliable sources of information that are within the work of academic institutions, we might harness the shared construction of knowledge that takes place at schools, colleges, and universities against truth decay. Of interest to teachers and school leaders, this book shows that by expanding and disseminating knowledge, universities can help rekindle the civic trust that is necessary for revitalizing democracy.

Extreme Democracy

Jon Lebkowsky,Mitch Ratcliffe
Extreme Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jon Lebkowsky,Mitch Ratcliffe
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781411631397

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Extreme Democracy by Jon Lebkowsky,Mitch Ratcliffe Pdf

Are blogs and other emerging technologies changing the face of politics? Extreme Democracy is a collection of writings about the impact of technology on the political process. Authors include Steven Johnson, Joi Ito, David Weinberger, Jay Rosen, Mitch Ratcliffe, Jon Lebkowsky, danah boyd, and many others. Jon Lebkowsky discusses Extreme Democracy in an interview on the WELL, currently in progress.

Social Media and Democracy

Nathaniel Persily,Joshua A. Tucker
Social Media and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel Persily,Joshua A. Tucker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108835558

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Social Media and Democracy by Nathaniel Persily,Joshua A. Tucker Pdf

A state-of-the-art account of what we know and do not know about the effects of digital technology on democracy.

The Content and Context of Hate Speech

Michael Herz,Peter Molnar
The Content and Context of Hate Speech Book PDF

Author : Michael Herz,Peter Molnar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521191098

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The Content and Context of Hate Speech by Michael Herz,Peter Molnar Pdf

This volume considers whether it is possible to establish carefully tailored hate speech policies that recognize the histories and values of different countries.

Free Speech: A Very Short Introduction

Nigel Warburton
Free Speech A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Nigel Warburton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191622786

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Free Speech: A Very Short Introduction by Nigel Warburton Pdf

'I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it' This slogan, attributed to Voltaire, is frequently quoted by defenders of free speech. Yet it is rare to find anyone prepared to defend all expression in every circumstance, especially if the views expressed incite violence. So where do the limits lie? What is the real value of free speech? Here, Nigel Warburton offers a concise guide to important questions facing modern society about the value and limits of free speech: Where should a civilized society draw the line? Should we be free to offend other people's religion? Are there good grounds for censoring pornography? Has the Internet changed everything? This Very Short Introduction is a thought-provoking, accessible, and up-to-date examination of the liberal assumption that free speech is worth preserving at any cost. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Hate Speech in Japan

Yuji Nasu
Hate Speech in Japan Book PDF

Author : Yuji Nasu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483995

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Hate Speech in Japan by Yuji Nasu Pdf

A comprehensive analysis into the background of legal responses to, and wider implications of, hate speech in Japan.

Militant Democracy

András Sajó,Lorri Rutt Bentch
Militant Democracy Book PDF

Author : András Sajó,Lorri Rutt Bentch
Publisher : Eleven International Publishing
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Civil rights
ISBN : 9789077596043

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Militant Democracy by András Sajó,Lorri Rutt Bentch Pdf

This book is a collection of contributions by leading scholars on theoretical and contemporary problems of militant democracy. The term 'militant democracy' was first coined in 1937. In a militant democracy preventive measures are aimed, at least in practice, at restricting people who would openly contest and challenge democratic institutions and fundamental preconditions of democracy like secularism - even though such persons act within the existing limits of, and rely on the rights offered by, democracy. In the shadow of the current wars on terrorism, which can also involve rights restrictions, the overlapping though distinct problem of militant democracy seems to be lost, notwithstanding its importance for emerging and established democracies. This volume will be of particular significance outside the German-speaking world, since the bulk of the relevant literature on militant democracy is in the German language. The book is of interest to academics in the field of law, political studies and constitutionalism.

Hate Spin

Cherian George
Hate Spin Book PDF

Author : Cherian George
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262035309

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Hate Spin by Cherian George Pdf

How right-wing political entrepreneurs around the world use religious offense—both given and taken—to mobilize supporters and marginalize opponents. In the United States, elements of the religious right fuel fears of an existential Islamic threat, spreading anti-Muslim rhetoric into mainstream politics. In Indonesia, Muslim absolutists urge suppression of churches and minority sects, fostering a climate of rising intolerance. In India, Narendra Modi's radical supporters instigate communal riots and academic censorship in pursuit of their Hindu nationalist vision. Outbreaks of religious intolerance are usually assumed to be visceral and spontaneous. But in Hate Spin, Cherian George shows that they often involve sophisticated campaigns manufactured by political opportunists to mobilize supporters and marginalize opponents. Right-wing networks orchestrate the giving of offense and the taking of offense as instruments of identity politics, exploiting democratic space to promote agendas that undermine democratic values. George calls this strategy “hate spin”—a double-sided technique that combines hate speech (incitement through vilification) with manufactured offense-taking (the performing of righteous indignation). It is deployed in societies as diverse as Buddhist Myanmar and Orthodox Christian Russia. George looks at the world's three largest democracies, where intolerant groups within India's Hindu right, America's Christian right, and Indonesia's Muslim right are all accomplished users of hate spin. He also shows how the Internet and Google have opened up new opportunities for cross-border hate spin. George argues that governments must protect vulnerable communities by prohibiting calls to action that lead directly to discrimination and violence. But laws that try to protect believers' feelings against all provocative expression invariably backfire. They arm hate spin agents' offense-taking campaigns with legal ammunition. Anti-discrimination laws and a commitment to religious equality will protect communities more meaningfully than misguided attempts to insulate them from insult.