Eye Movement Related Brain Activity During Perceptual And Cognitive Processing

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Eye movement-related brain activity during perceptual and cognitive processing

Andrey R. Nikolaev,Sebastian Pannasch,Junji Ito,Artem Belopolsky
Eye movement related brain activity during perceptual and cognitive processing Book PDF

Author : Andrey R. Nikolaev,Sebastian Pannasch,Junji Ito,Artem Belopolsky
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-23
Category : Eye
ISBN : 9782889192731

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Eye movement-related brain activity during perceptual and cognitive processing by Andrey R. Nikolaev,Sebastian Pannasch,Junji Ito,Artem Belopolsky Pdf

The recording and analysis of electrical brain activity associated with eye movements has a history of several decades. While the early attempts were primarily focused on uncovering the brain mechanisms of eye movements, more recent approaches use eye movements as markers of the ongoing brain activity to investigate perceptual and cognitive processes. This recent approach of segmenting brain activity based on eye movement behavior has several important advantages. First, the eye movement system is closely related to cognitive functions such as perception, attention and memory. This is not surprising since eye movements provide the easiest and the most accurate way to extract information from our visual environment and the eye movement system largely determines what information is selected for further processing. The eye movement-based segmentation offers a great way to study brain activity in relation to these processes. Second, on the methodological level, eye movements constitute a natural marker to segment the ongoing brain activity. This overcomes the problem of introducing artificial markers such as ones for stimulus presentation or response execution that are typical for a lab-based research. This opens possibilities to study brain activity during self-paced perceptual and cognitive behavior under naturalistic conditions such as free exploration of scenes. Third, by relating eye movement behavior to the ongoing brain activity it is possible to see how perceptual and cognitive processes unfold in time, being able to predict how brain activity eventually leads to behavior. This research topic illustrates advantages of the combined recording and analysis of eye movements and neural signals such as EEG, local field potentials and fMRI for investigation of the brain processes in humans and animals. The contributions include research papers, methodology papers and reviews demonstrating conceptual and methodological achievements in this rapidly developing field.

The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements

Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling
The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements Book PDF

Author : Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191626616

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The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements by Simon Liversedge,Iain Gilchrist,Stefan Everling Pdf

In the past few years, there has been an explosion of eye movement research in cognitive science and neuroscience. This has been due to the availability of 'off the shelf' eye trackers, along with software to allow the easy acquisition and analysis of eye movement data. Accompanying this has been a realisation that eye movement data can be informative about many different aspects of perceptual and cognitive processing. Eye movements have been used to examine the visual and cognitive processes underpinning a much broader range of human activities, including, language production, dialogue, human computer interaction, driving behaviour, sporting performance, and emotional states. Finally, in the past thirty years, there have been real advances in our understanding of the neural processes that underpin eye movement behaviour. The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements provides the first comprehensive review of the entire field of eye movement research. In over fifty chapters, it reviews the developments that have so far taken place, the areas actively being researched, and looks at how the field is likely to devlop in the coming years. The first section considers historical and background material, before moving onto section 2 on the neural basis of eye movements. The third and fourth sections looks at visual cognition and eye movements and eye movement pathology and development. The final sections consider eye movements and reading and language processing and eye movements. Bringing together cutting edge research from and international team of leading psychologists, neuroscientists, and vision researchers, this book is the definitive reference work in this field.

Eye Movements

Dennis F. Fisher,Richard A. Monty,John W. Senders
Eye Movements Book PDF

Author : Dennis F. Fisher,Richard A. Monty,John W. Senders
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781315437408

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Eye Movements by Dennis F. Fisher,Richard A. Monty,John W. Senders Pdf

Originally published in 1981, this volume represents the edited proceedings of the third symposium on eye movements and behaviour sponsored by the US Army Human Engineering Laboratory. The conference, titled "The Last Whole Earth Eye Movement Conference" was held in Florida in February 1980. As the conference approached, seizure of the American hostages by the Iranian militants, the Russian invasion of Afghanistan, and the uncertain economic outlook around the world made it appear as though the title was a self-fulfilling prophecy. But the meeting proved highly successful and people throughout the world seemed to be adapting to the stresses of international tension, making the possibility of subsequent meetings more likely. The present volume is intended to serve as a complementary text to the earlier texts Eye Movements and Psychological Processes (Monty & Senders, 1976) and Eye Movements and the Higher Psychological Functions (Senders, Fisher & Monty, 1978), rather than a revision and update of them.

The Mind's Eye

Ralph Radach,Jukka Hyona,Heiner Deubel
The Mind s Eye Book PDF

Author : Ralph Radach,Jukka Hyona,Heiner Deubel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 762 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080518923

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The Mind's Eye by Ralph Radach,Jukka Hyona,Heiner Deubel Pdf

The book provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art overview of current research on cognitive and applied aspects of eye movements. The contents include peer-reviewed chapters based on a selection of papers presented at the 11th European Conference on Eye Movements (Turku, Finland 2001), supplemented by invited contributions. The ECEM conference series brings together researchers from various disciplines with an interest to use eye-tracking to study perceptual and higher order cognitive functions. The contents of the book faithfully reflect the scope and diversity of interest in eye-tracking as a fruitful tool both in basic and applied research. It consists of five sections: visual information processing and saccadic eye movements; empirical studies of reading and language production; computational models of eye movements in reading; eye-tracking as a tool to study human-computer interaction; and eye movement applications in media and communication research. Each section is concluded by a commentary chapter by one of the leading authorities in the field. These commentaries discuss and integrate the contributions in the section and provide an expert view on the most significant present and future developments in the respective areas. The book is a reference volume including a large body of new empirical work but also principal theoretical viewpoints of leading research groups in the field.

Eye Movements and Their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes

Eileen Kowler
Eye Movements and Their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes Book PDF

Author : Eileen Kowler
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Eye
ISBN : UOM:39015018858772

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Eye Movements and Their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes by Eileen Kowler Pdf

This is the first book to deal exclusively with oculomotor performance in a series that, up to this point, has been devoted largely to reviews of research on oculomotor anatomy and physiology. The publication of this volume signifies the recognition of the fact that a genuine understanding of eye movement will not come about through the study of neurons alone. We need to know about the capacity to make different kinds of eye movement, and about how such oculomotor capacity is used to accomplish different sorts of visual and cognitive tasks, i.e. how the eye can move and why it moves in particular ways. Research on respective topics was critically evaluated by the contributing authors, resulting in a controversial and up-to-date appraisal of this subject.

Eye Movements in Reading

Keith Rayner
Eye Movements in Reading Book PDF

Author : Keith Rayner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780323146289

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Eye Movements in Reading by Keith Rayner Pdf

Eye Movements in Reading: Perceptual and Language Processes focuses on eye movement and cognitive processes as a way to study the reading process. This book also discusses the different aspects of reading. Organized into seven parts encompassing 26 chapters, this book begins with a discussion on the perceptual and psychophysical factors essential to eye movement during reading. This book then explains how some psychophysical factors, such as type size and masking, affect the reading performance. Other chapters consider the role of transient and sustained cells, as well as their possible effects on reading. This text also examines the size of the perceptual span in reading and the integration of information across eye movement. Finally, this book explains the eye movement abnormalities, general eye movement parameters, and the cognitive processes within the reading disabled group. This book is a valuable resource to optometrists, scientists, field researchers, and readers who are interested in the reading process.

Eye Movements

Roger PG van Gompel
Eye Movements Book PDF

Author : Roger PG van Gompel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080474918

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Eye Movements by Roger PG van Gompel Pdf

Eye-movement recording has become the method of choice in a wide variety of disciplines investigating how the mind and brain work. This volume brings together recent, high-quality eye-movement research from many different disciplines and, in doing so, presents a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in eye-movement research. Sections include the history of eye-movement research, physiological and clinical studies of eye movements, transsaccadic integration, computational modelling of eye movements, reading, spoken language processing, attention and scene perception, and eye-movements in natural environments. Includes recent research from a variety of disciplines Divided into sections based on topic areas, with an overview chapter beginning each section Through the study of eye movements we can learn about the human mind, and eye movement recording has become the method of choice in many disciplines

Eye Movements and the Higher Psychological Functions

John W. Senders,Dennis F. Fisher,Richard A. Monty
Eye Movements and the Higher Psychological Functions Book PDF

Author : John W. Senders,Dennis F. Fisher,Richard A. Monty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781315414553

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Eye Movements and the Higher Psychological Functions by John W. Senders,Dennis F. Fisher,Richard A. Monty Pdf

Originally published in 1978, this volume reflects the proceedings of a conference held in February 1977 in California and is a natural successor to the earlier volume Eye Movements and Psychological Processes (Monty & Senders, 1976). The second conference was aimed at providing a greater opportunity for discussing the "higher mental processes" touched on in the first volume. Part 1 is devoted to an intensive review of the underlying processes and psychological functions of eye movements. It includes discussions of the relationships of cortical and subcortical visual areas to eye movements and visual processing associated with them; information about the position of the eye in the head and the perception of visual space; saccades and visual functioning; and masking. In further parts it goes on to look at: methodology and models; cognitive processes; reading processes; looking at static and dynamic display; and finally chapters on problems and applications.

Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance

Geoffrey Underwood
Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Underwood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198566816

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Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance by Geoffrey Underwood Pdf

Whether reading, looking at a picture, or driving, how is it that we know where to look next - how does the human visual system calculate where our gaze should be directed in order to achieve our cognitive aims? This book brings together leading vision scientists studying eye movements across a range of activities, such as reading, driving, computer activities, and chess. It provides groundbreaking new research that will help us understand how it is that we know where to move our eyes, and thereby better understand the cognitive processes underlying these activities.

Discovering the Brain

National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Discovering the Brain Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

The Visual Brain in Action

David Milner,Mel Goodale
The Visual Brain in Action Book PDF

Author : David Milner,Mel Goodale
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191545726

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The Visual Brain in Action by David Milner,Mel Goodale Pdf

First published in 1995, The Visual Brain in Action remains a seminal publication in the cognitive sciences. It presents a model for understanding the visual processing underlying perception and action, proposing a broad distinction within the brain between two kinds of vision: conscious perception and unconscious 'online' vision. It argues that each kind of vision can occur quasi-independently of the other, and is separately handled by a quite different processing system. In the 11 years since publication, the book has provoked considerable interest and debate - throughout both cognitive neuroscience and philosophy, while the field has continued to flourish and develop. For this new edition, the text from the original edition has been left untouched, standing as a coherent statement of the authors' position. However, a very substantial epilogue has been added to the book in which Milner and Goodale review some of the key developments that support or challenge the views that were put forward in the first edition. The new chapter summarizes developments in various relevant areas of psychology, neuroscience and behaviour. It notably supplements the main text by updating the reader on the contributions that have emerged from the use of functional neuroimaging, which was in its infancy when the first edition was written. Neuroimaging, and functional MRI in particular, has revolutionized the field over the past 11 years by allowing investigators to plot in detail the patterns of activity within the visual brains of behaving and perceiving humans. The authors show how its use now allows scientists to test and confirm their proposals, based as they then were largely on evidence accrued from primate neuroscience in conjunction with studies of neurological patients.

Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception

G. Underwood
Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception Book PDF

Author : G. Underwood
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1998-07-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080506232

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Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception by G. Underwood Pdf

The distinguished contributors to this volume have been set the problem of describing how we know where to move our eyes. There is a great deal of current interest in the use of eye movement recordings to investigate various mental processes. The common theme is that variations in eye movements indicate variations in the processing of what is being perceived, whether in reading, driving or scene perception. However, a number of problems of interpretation are now emerging, and this edited volume sets out to address these problems. The book investigates controversies concerning the variations in eye movements associated with reading ability, concerning the extent to which text is used by the guidance mechanism while reading, concerning the relationship between eye movements and the control of other body movements, the relationship between what is inspected and what is perceived, and concerning the role of visual control attention in the acquisition of complex perceptual-motor skills, in addition to the nature of the guidance mechanism itself. The origins of the volume are in discussions held at a meeting of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCOP) that was held in Wurzburg in September 1996. The discussions concerned the landing effect in reading, an effect, that if substantiated, would provide evidence of the use of parafoveal information in eye guidance, and these discussions were explored in more detail at a small meeting in Chamonix, in February 1997. Many of the contributors to this volume were present at the meeting, but the arguments were not resolved in Chamonix either. Other leaders in the field were invited to contribute to the discussion, and this volume is the product. The argument remains unresolved, but the problem is certainly clearer.

Advances in Visual Informatics

Halimah Badioze Zaman,Peter Robinson,Alan F. Smeaton,Timothy K. Shih,Sergio Velastin,Tada Terutoshi,Azizah Jaafar,Nazlena Mohamad Ali
Advances in Visual Informatics Book PDF

Author : Halimah Badioze Zaman,Peter Robinson,Alan F. Smeaton,Timothy K. Shih,Sergio Velastin,Tada Terutoshi,Azizah Jaafar,Nazlena Mohamad Ali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319700106

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Advances in Visual Informatics by Halimah Badioze Zaman,Peter Robinson,Alan F. Smeaton,Timothy K. Shih,Sergio Velastin,Tada Terutoshi,Azizah Jaafar,Nazlena Mohamad Ali Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advances in Visual Informatics, IVIC 2017, held in Bangi, Malaysia, in November 2017. The keynote and 72 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 130 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topics: Visualization and Data Driven Technology; Engineering and Data Driven Innovation; Data Driven Societal Well-being and Applications; and Data Driven Cyber Security.

The Interface of Language, Vision, and Action

John Henderson,Fernanda Ferreira
The Interface of Language Vision and Action Book PDF

Author : John Henderson,Fernanda Ferreira
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135432409

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The Interface of Language, Vision, and Action by John Henderson,Fernanda Ferreira Pdf

This book brings together chapters from investigators on the leading edge on this new research area to explore on the leading edge on this new research area to explore common theoretical issues, empirical findings, technical problems, and outstanding questions. This book will serve as a blueprint for work on the interface of vision, language, and action over the next five to ten years.

Brain and the Gaze

Jan Lauwereyns
Brain and the Gaze Book PDF

Author : Jan Lauwereyns
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262304610

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Brain and the Gaze by Jan Lauwereyns Pdf

A radically integrative account of visual perception, grounded in neuroscience but drawing on insights from philosophy and psychology. How do we gain access to things as they are? Although we routinely take our self-made pictures to be veridical representations of reality, in actuality we choose (albeit unwittingly) or construct what we see. By movements of the eyes, the direction of our gaze, we create meaning. In Brain and the Gaze, Jan Lauwereyns offers a novel reformulation of perception and its neural underpinnings, focusing on the active nature of perception. In his investigation of active perception and its brain mechanisms, Lauwereyns offers the gaze as the principal paradigm for perception. In a radically integrative account, grounded in neuroscience but drawing on insights from philosophy and psychology, he discusses the dynamic and constrained nature of perception; the complex information processing at the level of the retina; the active nature of vision; the intensive nature of representations; the gaze of others as visual stimulus; and the intentionality of vision and consciousness. An engaging point of entry to the cognitive neuroscience of perception, written for neuroscientists but illuminated by insights from thinkers ranging from William James to Slavoj Žižek, Brain and the Gaze will give new impetus to research and theory in the field.