Eye Tracking And Visual Analytics

Author : Michael Burch
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000792942

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Eye Tracking and Visual Analytics by Michael Burch Pdf

Visualization and visual analytics are powerful concepts for exploring data from various application domains. The endless number of possible parameters and the many ways to combine visual variables as well as algorithms and interaction techniques create lots of possibilities for building such techniques and tools. The major goal of those tools is to include the human users with their tasks at hand, their hypotheses, and research questions to provide ways to find solutions to their problems or at least to hint them in a certain direction to come closer to a problem solution. However, due to the sheer number of design variations, it is unclear which technique is suitable for those tasks at hand, requiring some kind of user evaluation to figure out how the human users perform while solving their tasks. The technology of eye tracking has existed for a long time; however, it has only recently been applied to visualization and visual analytics as a means to provide insights to the users’ visual attention behavior. This generates another kind of dataset that has a spatio-temporal nature and hence demands for advanced data science and visual analytics concepts to find insights into the recorded eye movement data, either as a post process or even in real-time. This book describes aspects from the interdisciplinary field of visual analytics, but also discusses more general approaches from the field of visualization as well as algorithms and data handling. A major part of the book covers research on those aspects under the light and perspective of eye tracking, building synergy effects between both fields – eye tracking and visual analytics – in both directions, i.e. eye tracking applied to visual analytics and visual analytics applied to eye tracking data. Technical topics discussed in the book include: • Visualization; • Visual Analytics; • User Evaluation; • Eye Tracking; • Eye Tracking Data Analytics; Eye Tracking and Visual Analytics includes more than 500 references from the fields of visualization, visual analytics, user evaluation, eye tracking, and data science, all fields which have their roots in computer science. Eye Tracking and Visual Analytics is written for researchers in both academia and industry, particularly newcomers starting their PhD, but also for PostDocs and professionals with a longer research history in one or more of the covered research fields. Moreover, it can be used to get an overview about one or more of the involved fields and to understand the interface and synergy effects between all of those fields. The book might even be used for teaching lectures in the fields of information visualization, visual analytics, and/or eye tracking.

Author : Michael Burch,Lewis Chuang,Brian Fisher,Albrecht Schmidt,Daniel Weiskopf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319470245

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Eye Tracking and Visualization by Michael Burch,Lewis Chuang,Brian Fisher,Albrecht Schmidt,Daniel Weiskopf Pdf

This book discusses research, methods, and recent developments in the interdisciplinary field that spans research in visualization, eye tracking, human-computer interaction, and psychology. It presents extended versions of papers from the First Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization (ETVIS), which was organized as a workshop of the IEEE VIS Conference 2015. Topics include visualization and visual analytics of eye-tracking data, metrics and cognitive models, eye-tracking experiments in the context of visualization interfaces, and eye tracking in 3D and immersive environments. The extended ETVIS papers are complemented by a chapter offering an overview of visualization approaches for analyzing eye-tracking data and a chapter that discusses electrooculography (EOG) as an alternative of acquiring information about eye movements. Covering scientific visualization, information visualization, and visual analytics, this book is a valuable resource for eye-tracking researchers within the visualization community.

Author : Andrew Duchowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781846286094

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Eye Tracking Methodology by Andrew Duchowski Pdf

Despite the availability of cheap, fast, accurate and usable eye trackers, there is little information available on how to develop, implement and use these systems. This 2nd edition of the successful guide contains significant additional material on the topic and aims to fill that gap in the market by providing an accessible and comprehensive introduction. Additional key features of the 2nd edition include: Technical description of new (state-of-the-art) eye tracking technology; a complete whole new section describing experimental methodology including experimental design, empirical guidelines, and five case studies; and survey material regarding recent research publications.

Author : Christophe Hurter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031026010

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Image-Based Visualization by Christophe Hurter Pdf

Our society has entered a data-driven era, one in which not only are enormous amounts of data being generated daily but there are also growing expectations placed on the analysis of this data. Some data have become simply too large to be displayed and some have too short a lifespan to be handled properly with classical visualization or analysis methods. In order to address these issues, this book explores the potential solutions where we not only visualize data, but also allow users to be able to interact with it. Therefore, this book will focus on two main topics: large dataset visualization and interaction. Graphic cards and their image processing power can leverage large data visualization but they can also be of great interest to support interaction. Therefore, this book will show how to take advantage of graphic card computation power with techniques called GPGPUs (general-purpose computing on graphics processing units). As specific examples, this book details GPGPU usages to produce fast enough visualization to be interactive with improved brushing techniques, fast animations between different data representations, and view simplifications (i.e. static and dynamic bundling techniques). Since data storage and memory limitation is less and less of an issue, we will also present techniques to reduce computation time by using memory as a new tool to solve computationally challenging problems. We will investigate innovative data processing techniques: while classical algorithms are expressed in data space (e.g. computation on geographic locations), we will express them in graphic space (e.g., raster map like a screen composed of pixels). This consists of two steps: (1) a data representation is built using straightforward visualization techniques; and (2) the resulting image undergoes purely graphical transformations using image processing techniques. This type of technique is called image-based visualization. The goal of this book is to explore new computing techniques using image-based techniques to provide efficient visualizations and user interfaces for the exploration of large datasets. This book concentrates on the areas of information visualization, visual analytics, computer graphics, and human-computer interaction. This book opens up a whole field of study, including the scientific validation of these techniques, their limitations, and their generalizations to different types of datasets.

Author : Andrew T. Duchowski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319578835

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Eye Tracking Methodology by Andrew T. Duchowski Pdf

This book focuses on video-based, corneal-reflection eye trackers – the most widely available and affordable type of system, and takes a look at a number of interesting and challenging applications in human factors, collaborative systems, virtual reality, marketing and advertising. The third edition has been extensively revised and extended, and includes new chapters on calibration accuracy, precision and correction; advanced eye movement analysis; binocular eye movement analysis; practical gaze analytics; design; GIS. Opening with useful background information, including an introduction to the human visual system and key issues in visual perception and eye movement, the author then surveys eye-tracking devices and provides a detailed introduction to the technical requirements necessary for installing a system and developing an application program.

Author : Andrew Duchowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447137504

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Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice by Andrew Duchowski Pdf

The first book to provide an in-depth introduction to this topic and to offer instruction on how to set up and operate a system of this type. This book is divided in 3 parts, the first of which covers the relevant background information, including an introduction to the human visual system and key issues in visual perception and eye movement. The second part surveys eye tracking devices and gives a detailed introduction to the technical requirements for installing a system and developing an application program. The final part looks at potential application in areas such as human factors, collaborative systems, virtual reality, and marketing/advertising.

Author : Daniel A. Keim,Jörn Kohlhammer,Geoffrey Ellis,Florian Mansmann
Publisher : Florian Mansmann
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3905673770

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Mastering the Information Age - Solving Problems with Visual Analytics by Daniel A. Keim,Jörn Kohlhammer,Geoffrey Ellis,Florian Mansmann Pdf

Author : Mike Horsley,Matt Eliot,Bruce Allen Knight,Ronan Reilly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319028682

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Current Trends in Eye Tracking Research by Mike Horsley,Matt Eliot,Bruce Allen Knight,Ronan Reilly Pdf

Our eye movements in response to visual stimuli reveal much about how we experience the world. Focusing on the latest developments in the multidisciplinary field of eye tracking research, this volume ranges across a wide spectrum of research applications, with four sections covering the plethora of practical uses to which our expanding knowledge can be put. They offer abundant evidence that eye tracking research and its methodologies offer new ways of collecting data, framing research questions, and thinking about how we view our world. As a result, we are discovering more about how the visual system works, as well as how it interacts with attention, cognition, and behaviour. Current Trends in Eye Tracking Research presents the work of more than 50 researchers and academics, showcasing groundbreaking studies and innovative ways of applying eye tracking technologies to interesting research problems. The book covers the current output of a number of pioneering research laboratories, detailing their work on eye tracking and the visual system, alignment and EEG data, marketing and social applications, and eye tracking in education. Featuring creative uses of existing technology as well as inventive implementation of new technology in a range of research contexts and disciplines, this new publication is compelling proof of the growing importance of this exciting and fast-moving area of scientific endeavor.

Author : Aga Bojko
Publisher : Rosenfeld Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781933820910

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Eye Tracking the User Experience by Aga Bojko Pdf

Eye tracking is a widely used research method, but there are many questions and misconceptions about how to effectively apply it. Eye Tracking the User Experience—the first how-to book about eye tracking for UX practitioners—offers step-by-step advice on how to plan, prepare, and conduct eye tracking studies; how to analyze and interpret eye movement data; and how to successfully communicate eye tracking findings.

Author : Will W. K. Ma,Wendy Wing Lam Chan,Cat Miaoting Cheng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811366819

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Shaping the Future of Education, Communication and Technology by Will W. K. Ma,Wendy Wing Lam Chan,Cat Miaoting Cheng Pdf

This book gathers selected papers from the Hong Kong Association for Educational Communications and Technology 2019 International Conference on the theme of “Shaping the Future of Education, Communication and Technology.” It contributes to a scholarly discussion that looks beyond what future media and technology can offer for education, and reflects on best practices and lessons learned from applying new media and technology in a wide range of fields. Scholars from educational technology, communication, and higher education share their research work in various formats such as empirical research, best-practice case studies, literature reviews, etc. The topics of the papers are divided into four main areas, including curriculum, pedagogy and instructional design; teaching and learning experiences with technology; online learning and open education resources; and communication and media. The book’s unique quality is its combination of perspectives and research work on communication, education and technology. Thus, it will encourage an interdisciplinary discourse and exchange concerning communication, new media, and educational practices.

Author : Lytras, Miltiadis D.,Aljohani, Naif,Daniela, Linda,Visvizi, Anna
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781522590323

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Cognitive Computing in Technology-Enhanced Learning by Lytras, Miltiadis D.,Aljohani, Naif,Daniela, Linda,Visvizi, Anna Pdf

Various technologies and applications such as cognitive computing, artificial intelligence, and learning analytics have received increased attention in recent years. The growing demand behind their adoption and exploitation in different application contexts has captured the attention of learning technology specialists, computer engineers, and business researchers who are attempting to decipher the phenomenon of personalized e-learning, its relation to already conducted research, and its implications for new research opportunities that effect innovations in teaching. Cognitive Computing in Technology-Enhanced Learning is a critical resource publication that aims to demonstrate state-of-the-art approaches of advanced data mining systems in e-learning, such as MOOCs and other innovative technologies, to improve learning analytics, as well as to show how new and advanced user interaction designs, educational models, and adoptive strategies can expand sustainability in applied learning technologies. Highlighting a range of topics such as augmented reality, ethics, and online learning environments, this book is ideal for educators, instructional designers, higher education faculty, school administrators, academicians, researchers, and students.

Author : Christopher Was,Frank J. Sansosti,Bradley Morris
Publisher : Information Science Reference
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 1522510052

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Eye-tracking Technology Applications in Educational Research by Christopher Was,Frank J. Sansosti,Bradley Morris Pdf

"This book enriches the current pool of educational research with cutting-edge applications of eye tracking in education and seeking to advance this emergent, interdisciplinary field"--

Author : Vasant, Pandian,Weber, Gerhard,Punurai, Wonsiri
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799839712

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Research Advancements in Smart Technology, Optimization, and Renewable Energy by Vasant, Pandian,Weber, Gerhard,Punurai, Wonsiri Pdf

As environmental issues remain at the forefront of energy research, renewable energy is now an all-important field of study. And as smart technology continues to grow and be refined, its applications broaden and increase in their potential to revolutionize sustainability studies. This potential can only be fully realized with a thorough understanding of the most recent breakthroughs in the field. Research Advancements in Smart Technology, Optimization, and Renewable Energy is a collection of innovative research that explores the recent steps forward for smart applications in sustainability. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics including energy assessment, neural fuzzy control, and biogeography, this book is ideally designed for advocates, policymakers, engineers, software developers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Author : Alfred Zimmermann,Robert J. Howlett,Lakhmi C. Jain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811557842

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Human Centred Intelligent Systems by Alfred Zimmermann,Robert J. Howlett,Lakhmi C. Jain Pdf

This book highlights new trends and challenges in intelligent systems, which play an important part in the digital transformation of many areas of science and practice. It includes papers offering a deeper understanding of the human-centred perspective on artificial intelligence, of intelligent value co-creation, ethics, value-oriented digital models, transparency, and intelligent digital architectures and engineering to support digital services and intelligent systems, the transformation of structures in digital businesses and intelligent systems based on human practices, as well as the study of interaction and the co-adaptation of humans and systems. All papers were originally presented at the International KES Conference on Human Centred Intelligent Systems 2020 (KES HCIS 2020), held on June 17–19, 2020, in Split, Croatia.

Author : Kenneth Holmqvist,Marcus Nyström,Richard Andersson,Richard Dewhurst,Halszka Jarodzka,Joost van de Weijer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191625428

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Eye Tracking by Kenneth Holmqvist,Marcus Nyström,Richard Andersson,Richard Dewhurst,Halszka Jarodzka,Joost van de Weijer Pdf

We make 3-5 eye movements per second, and these movements are crucial in helping us deal with the vast amounts of information we encounter in our everyday lives. In recent years, thanks to the development of eye tracking technology, there has been a growing interest in monitoring and measuring these movements, with a view to understanding how we attend to and process the visual information we encounter Eye tracking as a research tool is now more accessible than ever, and is growing in popularity amongst researchers from a whole host of different disciplines. Usability analysts, sports scientists, cognitive psychologists, reading researchers, psycholinguists, neurophysiologists, electrical engineers, and others, all have a vested interest in eye tracking for different reasons. The ability to record eye-movements has helped advance our science and led to technological innovations. However, the growth of eye tracking in recent years has also presented a variety of challenges - in particular the issue of how to design an eye-tracking experiment, and how to analyse the data. This book is a much needed comprehensive handbook of eye tracking methodology. It describes how to evaluate and acquire an eye-tracker, how to plan and design an eye tracking study, and how to record and analyse eye-movement data. Besides technical details and theory, the heart of this book revolves around practicality - how raw data samples are converted into fixations and saccades using event detection algorithms, how the different representations of eye movement data are calculated using AOIs, heat maps and scanpaths, and how all the measures of eye movements relate to these processes. Part I presents the technology and skills needed to perform high-quality research with eye-trackers. Part II covers the predominant methods applied to the data which eye-trackers record. These include the parsing of raw sample data into oculomotor events, and how to calculate other representations of eye movements such as heat maps and transition matrices. Part III gives a comprehensive outline of the measures which can be calculated using the events and representations described in Part II. This is a taxonomy of the measures available to eye-tracking researchers, sorted by type of movement of the eyes and type of analysis. For anyone in the sciences considering conducting research involving eye-tracking, this book will be an essential reference work.