Facets Of Lichenology

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Facets of lichenology

Author : Roman Türk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Lichenologists
ISBN : 390191708X

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Facets of lichenology by Roman Türk Pdf

The Lichens

Author : Vernon Ahmadijian
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780323143097

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The Lichens by Vernon Ahmadijian Pdf

The Lichens covers the structure and development, physiology of the intact thallus, environmental response and effects, secondary metabolic products, and symbiont interactions of lichens. This book is divided into five parts encompassing 19 chapters. It also includes appendices consist of a taxonomic scheme, methods for isolating and culturing lichen symbionts and thalli, and methods for isolating and identifying lichen substances. The first part of this book describes the original fungal cell and its development into specialized cells of which the various tissues and thalli are composed. This is followed by discussions on sexual reproduction of ascolichens and basidiolichens and on systematic criteria for the definition of taxa in different hierarchical steps. This book also explains the types of propagules produced by lichens and the submicroscopical investigations of lichens, including phycobiont and mycobionts' substructure and symbiotic relationship. The second part of this book examines the physiological aspects of lichens. It includes discussions on metal cation uptake and translocation in vascular plants and on lichens' role in rock weathering and soil formation. This part also studies photosynthetic rates and nitrogen absorption and metabolism by the intact thallus of lichens. Succeeding chapters discuss physiological and morphological responses of lichens to the most important environmental factors and the relationship of these factors to lichen distribution. Substrate preferences of lichens and their causes and implications with regard to the ecology, distribution, and taxonomy of lichens are also examined. This text also discusses lichen thalli growth, methods of measurement, and factors influencing growth. Finally, the concluding parts deal with the biosynthesis of lichen substances, secondary metabolic products, and symbiotic relations of lichens to fungi and algae. This multi-authored book is an ideal source of information for researchers, teachers, and students who wish to broaden their knowledge in the diversity of lichenology.

Diversity of Lichenology

Author : Arne Thell,M. R. D. Seaward,Tassilo Feuerer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Lichen-forming fungi
ISBN : UOM:39015075685712

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Diversity of Lichenology by Arne Thell,M. R. D. Seaward,Tassilo Feuerer Pdf

This 100th anniversary volume of Bibliotheca Lichenologica, pays tribute to the diversity in lichenology. Multiple, cosmopolitan aspects of the research on lichens in its breadth are reflected in the large variety of subjects covered in 18 chapters by 37 authors from 13 countries. The chapters document recent developments in taxonomy, phytogenetic analyses, phylogenetic research, fl oristic studies and lichen ecology, and - again - a large number of newly described taxa, keys to the identifi cation of Usnea, and details of current analytical work. A personal review by Ingvar Kärnefelt of past and present contributors to lichenology. His biographical sketches provide a good measure of the multi-faceted nature of lichenology and of the expertise involved in its development, paying tribute to Bibliotheca Lichenologica's anniversary. The volume was carefully edited by three prominent and active members of the lichenological community, Arne Thell, University of Lund, Sweden, Mark R. D. Seaward, University of Bradford, United Kingdom, and Tassilo Feuerer, University of Hamburg, Germany.

CRC Handbook of Lichenology

Author : Margalith Galun
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1988-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849335825

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CRC Handbook of Lichenology by Margalith Galun Pdf

This easy-to-read handbook provides a comprehensive review of the current knowledge on lichens. The structure of lichens and their dual nature is explained, as well as the physiology of interaction of the symbionts. The way lichens reproduce and their ecology is included, with methods for cultivating them and their isolated symbionts. Extremely useful as a text of lichenology, this handbook will benefit students of lichenology and allied fields, those interested in symbiotic associations and ecology, and teachers of biology, botany, and ecology courses.

The Lichen-Forming Fungi

Author : D. L. Hawksworth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1984-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0216916348

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The Lichen-Forming Fungi by D. L. Hawksworth Pdf

Lichen assocIations include some of the oldest living organisms and represent a major nutritional method adopted by one in five fungi. Major advances in our knowledge of these biologically fascinating organisms have been made in recent years and they now have a great deal to offer to teaching in colleges and universities. In addition to being examples of biotrophic systems, they merit discussion in courses on fungal phylogeny, fungal nutrition, ecology, ecophysiology, biogeography, evolution, chemo taxonomy, environmental monitoring, and algology. As all aspects of lichenology cannot be treated adequately in a book of this length, we have emphasized topics which we have found to be of particular interest to a advanced undergraduate and postgraduate biologists (or biogeographers) or those contemplating more detailed studies in particular areas. Consequently we have endeavoured to place lichen associations in the broader context of biological and biogeographical teaching. Examples are drawn from many areas of the world, including North America, but it is inevitable that European ones predominate, as lichens there are better known than in other regions. Technical terms are defined when first used, and definitions can therefore be located with the aid of the index. Lichens are not a systematic group and so are not appropriately treated in a groups-orientated programme, but are a major biological phenomenon all too commonly accorded scant attention in university courses.

Recent Advances in Lichenology

Author : Dalip Kumar Upreti,Pradeep K. Divakar,Vertika Shukla,Rajesh Bajpai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132221814

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Recent Advances in Lichenology by Dalip Kumar Upreti,Pradeep K. Divakar,Vertika Shukla,Rajesh Bajpai Pdf

This book discusses in detail molecular, mycobiont culture, biomonitoring and bioprospection of lichens, providing insights into advances in different fields of lichenology by applying modern techniques and approaches and examining how their application has enhanced or changed classical approaches. It offers a valuable resource, especially for beginners, students and researchers from different academic backgrounds interested in the study of lichens. In recent years, the introduction of modern analytical techniques and approaches has significantly improved our understanding of the environment, including lichens. Lichens are unique organisms which possess untapped potential as effective and reliable bioindicators, sources of therapeutic phytochemicals, and as excellent extremophiles. The unique and peculiar characteristics of lichens underline the need for a multidimensional approach to explore their potential in various fields of environment science, botany and chemistry. Modern techniques, especially molecular techniques, have greatly enriched the field of lichen taxonomy and its position in the plant kingdom, revealing little-known species and exploring their evolutionary history, while multivariate analysis and GIS approaches have established lichens as an ideal and reliable tool for monitoring air pollution. Advanced culture techniques have expanded the pharmacological applications of lichens, which was formerly restricted due to their small biomass. The advent of sophisticated analytical instrumentation has now facilitated the isolation and characterization of lichens’ bioactive constituents, even in lower concentrations, as well as the estimation of their stress responses at different levels of pollution. As lichen diversity is adversely affected by increasing air pollution, there is a pressing need to develop effective management practices to conserve, restore and document lichen diversity.

The Lichen-Forming Fungi

Author : D. L. Hawksworth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1984-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461326397

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The Lichen-Forming Fungi by D. L. Hawksworth Pdf

Lichen assocIations include some of the oldest living organisms and represent a major nutritional method adopted by one in five fungi. Major advances in our knowledge of these biologically fascinating organisms have been made in recent years and they now have a great deal to offer to teaching in colleges and universities. In addition to being examples of biotrophic systems, they merit discussion in courses on fungal phylogeny, fungal nutrition, ecology, ecophysiology, biogeography, evolution, chemo taxonomy, environmental monitoring, and algology. As all aspects of lichenology cannot be treated adequately in a book of this length, we have emphasized topics which we have found to be of particular interest to a advanced undergraduate and postgraduate biologists (or biogeographers) or those contemplating more detailed studies in particular areas. Consequently we have endeavoured to place lichen associations in the broader context of biological and biogeographical teaching. Examples are drawn from many areas of the world, including North America, but it is inevitable that European ones predominate, as lichens there are better known than in other regions. Technical terms are defined when first used, and definitions can therefore be located with the aid of the index. Lichens are not a systematic group and so are not appropriately treated in a groups-orientated programme, but are a major biological phenomenon all too commonly accorded scant attention in university courses.

Lichens of North America

Author : Irwin M. Brodo,Sylvia Duran Sharnoff,Stephen Sharnoff,Canadian Museum of Nature
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780300082494

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Lichens of North America by Irwin M. Brodo,Sylvia Duran Sharnoff,Stephen Sharnoff,Canadian Museum of Nature Pdf

Lichens are a unique form of plant life, the product of a symbiotic association between an alga and a fungus. The beauty and importance of lichens have long been overlooked, despite their abundance and diversity in most parts of North America and elsewhere in the world. This stunning book--the first accessible and authoritative guidebook to lichens of the North American continent--fills the gap, presenting superb color photographs, descriptions, distribution maps, and keys for identifying the most common, conspicuous, or ecologically significant species. The book focuses on 805 foliose, fruticose, and crustose lichens (the latter rarely included in popular guidebooks) and presents information on another 700 species in the keys or notes; special attention is given to species endemic to North America. A comprehensive introduction discusses the biology, structure, uses, and ecological significance of lichens and is illustrated with 90 additional color photos and many line drawings. English names are provided for most species, and the book also includes a glossary that explains technical terms. This visually rich and informative book will open the eyes of nature lovers everywhere to the fascinating world of lichens.

Biomonitoring, Ecology, and Systematics of Lichens

Author : Scott T. Bates,Frank Bungartz,Robert Lücking,María de los Angeles Herrera Campos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biological monitoring
ISBN : 3443580858

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Biomonitoring, Ecology, and Systematics of Lichens by Scott T. Bates,Frank Bungartz,Robert Lücking,María de los Angeles Herrera Campos Pdf

"This volume contains 33 peer-reviewed contributions by 70 authors, many leaders in their field, and is wide-ranging in its taxonomic scope. A total of 38 new taxa (35 species, 2 genera, 1 family) are described, including 8 honorific names for Tom Nash in recognition of his lichenological legacy. Taxonomic treatments cover regions throughout the world, including coastal Chile (Niebla, Sclerophyton), Îles Kerguelen (Aspiciliopsis, Placopsis), the Sonoran Desert (Roccella), the Southern Hemisphere (Buellia subalbula-group), Thailand (Malmidea), and the West Indies (Phyllopsora). Molecular phylogenetic analyses are also integrated in 7 studies and 8 include taxonomic keys. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from over 30 genera are covered (e.g., Acarospora, Bulbothrix, Caloplaca, Candelaria, Canoparmelia, Circinaria, Cliostomum, Endococcus, Enterographa, Holospora, Lecidea, Lichenochora, Merismatium, Niebla, Parmotrema, Pseudopeltula, Punctelia, Rinodina, Solenopsora, Usnea, Xanthoparmelia), many wonderfully illustrated (40 b/w-figures and>120 images in 16 colour plates). Numerous other figures and tables document distributions, chemistry, and morphology for the taxa included. The volume dedicated to Thomas H. Nash III on the occasion of his 65th birthday also offers analyses and thought provoking discussion related to aspects of lichen ecology and the use of lichens in biomonitoring, and a biography and bibliography spanning the career of T.H. Nash III (~40 yrs.) are also included."--Page 4 of cover.

The Lichen Symbiosis

Author : Vernon Ahmadjian
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1993-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471578851

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The Lichen Symbiosis by Vernon Ahmadjian Pdf

Not only an invaluable reference to what is known about lichen bionts and their interactions but also a guide to future studies. Compares various aspects of lichen-forming bionts with those of other fungi, algae and cyanobacteria. Features in-depth descriptions of culture methods. Includes over 1000 references representing a selective sampling in such subjects as air pollution, photosynthesis and respiration.

Lichen Biology

Author : Thomas H. Nash (III.),Thomas H. Nash
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521459745

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Lichen Biology by Thomas H. Nash (III.),Thomas H. Nash Pdf

A broad-ranging review of organisms which have long-fascinated biologists, ecologists and chemists.

Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology of Lichen

Author : Ajay Sharma,Ashoke Kumar Das,Deepika Kathuria,Mohammad Javed Ansari,Garima Bhardwaj
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781394190676

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Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology of Lichen by Ajay Sharma,Ashoke Kumar Das,Deepika Kathuria,Mohammad Javed Ansari,Garima Bhardwaj Pdf

Understand the properties and applications of one of the world's most ubiquitous flora Lichen is a single entity comprising two or more organisms—most typically algae and fungus—in a symbiotic relationship. It is one of the planet's most abundant categories of flora, with over 25,000 known species across all regions of the globe. Lichens' status as a rich source of bioactive metabolites and phytochemicals, as well as their potential as bio-indicators, has given them an increasingly prominent role in modern research into medicine, cosmetics, food, and more. Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology of Lichen provides a comprehensive overview of these bountiful flora and their properties. It provides not only in-depth analysis of lichen physiology and ecology, but also a thorough survey of their modern and growing applications. It provides all the tools readers need to domesticate lichen and bring their properties to bear on some of humanity's most intractable scientific problems. Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology of Lichen readers will also find: Applications of lichen in fields ranging from food to cosmetics to nanoscience and beyond Detailed discussion of topics including lichen as habitats for other organisms, lichens as anticancer drugs, antimicrobial properties of lichen, and many more Detailed discussion on key bioactive compounds from lichens Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology of Lichen is ideal for scientists and researchers in ethnobotany, pharmacology, chemistry, and biology, as well as teachers and students with an interest in biologically important lichens.

Flora and Vegetation of the Czech Republic

Author : Milan Chytrý,Jiří Danihelka,Zdeněk Kaplan,Petr Pyšek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319631813

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Flora and Vegetation of the Czech Republic by Milan Chytrý,Jiří Danihelka,Zdeněk Kaplan,Petr Pyšek Pdf

This book provides basic information on the botanical diversity in the Czech Republic and relates the patterns in flora and vegetation to environmental factors, biogeographical history and human impact. Focusing on vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens, it summarizes the data on taxonomic diversity and provides details of relict, endemic, rare, alien and other biogeographically important species. Main vegetation types are characterized in terms of their structure, distribution, ecology and dynamics, emphasizing the long-term vegetation changes since the late Pleistocene, historical impact of humans on vegetation and current changes in vegetation including the impact of alien species. Special attention is paid to the conservation of threatened plant species and their habitats and ecological restoration. An account of the history of botanical research in this country is also provided. The book is illustrated with numerous maps, graphs and photographs of plant species and communities. The book is an essential reference for any biogeographer, botanist and plant ecologist who is working in Central Europe or is searching for both general and more specific information on this part of the world.

Protocols in Lichenology

Author : Ilse Kranner,Richard Beckett,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642563591

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Protocols in Lichenology by Ilse Kranner,Richard Beckett,Ajit Varma Pdf

As an intricate association between a fungus and one or more green algae or cyanobacteria, lichens are one of the most successful examples of symbiosis. These fascinating organisms survive extreme desiccation and temperatures. They are adapted to a great variety of habitats, from deserts to intertidal zones, from tropical rain forests to the peaks of the Himalayas and to circumpolar ecosystems. Lichens are extremely efficient accumulators of atmospherically deposited pollutants, and are therefore widely used to monitor environmental pollution. Their wide range of secondary products show pharmaceutically interesting fungicidal, antibacterial and antiviral properties. Lichens are extremely difficult to culture. This manual provides well-tested tissue culture protocols, protocols for studying lichen ultrastructure, (eco)physiology, primary and secondary compounds, and for using lichens as bioindicators.

Pearls and Pitfalls in Inflammatory Dermatopathology

Author : Asok Biswas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781316605998

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Pearls and Pitfalls in Inflammatory Dermatopathology by Asok Biswas Pdf

A step-by-step guide to diagnosing inflammatory skin disorders with a special emphasis on clinicopathologic correlation.