Fact And Value In Emotion

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Fact and Value in Emotion

Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar
Fact and Value in Emotion Book PDF

Author : Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027241538

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Fact and Value in Emotion by Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar Pdf

There is a large amount of scientific work on emotion in psychology, neuroscience, biology, physiology, and psychiatry, which assumes that it is possible to study emotions and other affective states, objectively. Emotion science of this sort is concerned primarily with 'facts' and not 'values', with 'description' not 'prescription'. The assumption behind this vision of emotion science is that it is possible to distinguish factual from evaluative aspects of affectivity and emotion, and study one without the other. But what really is the basis for distinguishing fact and value in emotion and affectivity? And can the distinction withstand careful scientific and philosophical scrutiny? The essays in this collection all suggest that the problems behind this vision of emotion science may be more complex than is commonly supposed.

Fact and Value in Emotion

Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar
Fact and Value in Emotion Book PDF

Author : Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027291660

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Fact and Value in Emotion by Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar Pdf

There is a large amount of scientific work on emotion in psychology, neuroscience, biology, physiology, and psychiatry, which assumes that it is possible to study emotions and other affective states, objectively. Emotion science of this sort is concerned primarily with 'facts' and not 'values', with 'description' not 'prescription'. The assumption behind this vision of emotion science is that it is possible to distinguish factual from evaluative aspects of affectivity and emotion, and study one without the other. But what really is the basis for distinguishing fact and value in emotion and affectivity? And can the distinction withstand careful scientific and philosophical scrutiny? The essays in this collection all suggest that the problems behind this vision of emotion science may be more complex than is commonly supposed.

Fact and Value in Emotion

Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar
Fact and Value in Emotion Book PDF

Author : Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027291660

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Fact and Value in Emotion by Louis C. Charland,Peter Zachar Pdf

There is a large amount of scientific work on emotion in psychology, neuroscience, biology, physiology, and psychiatry, which assumes that it is possible to study emotions and other affective states, objectively. Emotion science of this sort is concerned primarily with 'facts' and not 'values', with 'description' not 'prescription'. The assumption behind this vision of emotion science is that it is possible to distinguish factual from evaluative aspects of affectivity and emotion, and study one without the other. But what really is the basis for distinguishing fact and value in emotion and affectivity? And can the distinction withstand careful scientific and philosophical scrutiny? The essays in this collection all suggest that the problems behind this vision of emotion science may be more complex than is commonly supposed.

The Value of Emotions for Knowledge

Laura Candiotto
The Value of Emotions for Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Laura Candiotto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030156671

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The Value of Emotions for Knowledge by Laura Candiotto Pdf

This innovative new volume analyses the role of emotions in knowledge acquisition. It focuses on the field of philosophy of emotions at the exciting intersection between epistemology and philosophy of mind and cognitive science to bring us an in-depth analysis of the epistemological value of emotions in reasoning. With twelve chapters by leading and up-and-coming academics, this edited collection shows that emotions do count for our epistemic enterprise. Against scepticism about the possible positive role emotions play in knowledge, the authors highlight the how and the why of this potential, lucidly exploring the key aspects of the functionality of emotions. This is explored in relation to: specific kinds of knowledge such as self-understanding, group-knowledge and wisdom; specific functions played by certain emotions in these cases, such as disorientation in enquiry and contempt in practical reason; the affective experience of the epistemic subjects and communities.

Emotions, Values, and the Law

John Deigh
Emotions Values and the Law Book PDF

Author : John Deigh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190454272

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Emotions, Values, and the Law by John Deigh Pdf

Emotions, Values, and the Law brings together ten of John Deigh's essays written over the past fifteen years. In the first five essays, Deigh ask questions about the nature of emotions and the relation of evaluative judgment to the intentionality of emotions, and critically examines the cognitivist theories of emotion that have dominated philosophy and psychology over the past thirty years. A central criticism of these theories is that they do not satisfactorily account for the emotions of babies or animals other than human beings. Drawing on this criticism, Deigh develops an alternative theory of the intentionality of emotions on which the education of emotions explains how human emotions, which innately contain no evaluative thought, come to have evaluative judgments as their principal cognitive component. The second group of five essays challenge the idea of the voluntary as essential to understanding moral responsibility, moral commitment, political obligation, and other moral and political phenomena that have traditionally been thought to depend on people's will. Each of these studies focuses on a different aspect of our common moral and political life and shows, contrary to conventional opinion, that it does not depend on voluntary action or the exercise of a will constituted solely by rational thought. Together, the essays in this collection represent an effort to shift our understanding of the phenomena traditionally studied in moral and political philosophy from that of their being products of reason and will, operating independently of feeling and sentiment to that of their being manifestations of the work of emotion. "Deigh's writing is clear and precise, his arguments are strong, and he uses a wide range of real world examples that give his essays a vibrant and very readable character." - Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews "I believe that Deigh is as clear-headed and insightful a philosopher as is currently at work today in the areas of moral, political, and legal philosophy and moral psychology, and I believe these essays beautifully demonstrate his many virtues." - Herbert Morris, University of California, Low Angeles Law School "[John Deigh] has acquired a very good knowledge of a field which he has very much made his own. No one writes better or thinks more productively on that area of thought where the theory of the emotions, psychoanalysis, value theory, and the theory of law intersect. And if we closely connect the name Deigh with this particular concatenation of topics, I believe that very soon there will be a number of voices clamoring to be heard in this area." - Richard Wollheim, University of California, Berkeley

Emotions, Values, and Agency

Christine Tappolet
Emotions Values and Agency Book PDF

Author : Christine Tappolet
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199696512

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Emotions, Values, and Agency by Christine Tappolet Pdf

The emotions we experience are crucial to who we are, to what we think, and to what we do. But what are emotions, exactly, and how do they relate to agency? The aim of this book is to spell out an account of emotions, which is grounded on analogies between emotions and sensory experiences, and to explore the implications of this account for our understanding of human agency. The central claim is that emotions consist in perceptual experiences of values, such as the fearsome, the disgusting or the admirable. A virtue of this account is that it affords a better grasp of a variety of interconnected phenomena, such as motivation, values, responsibility and reason-responsiveness. In the process of exploring the implications of the Perceptual Theory of emotions, several claims are proposed. First, emotions normally involve desires that set goals, but they can be contemplative in that they can occur without any motivation. Second, evaluative judgements can be understood in terms of appropriate emotions in so far as appropriateness is taken to consist in correct representation. Third, by contrast with what Strawsonian theories hold, the concept of moral responsibility is not response-dependent, but the relationship between emotions and moral responsibility is mediated by values. Finally, in so far as emotions are perceptions of values, they can be considered to be perceptions of practical reasons, so that on certain conditions, acting on the basis of one's emotions can consist in responding to one's reasons.

True Emotions

Mikko Salmela
True Emotions Book PDF

Author : Mikko Salmela
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027269812

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True Emotions by Mikko Salmela Pdf

True Emotions discusses several key problems in emotion research. The question about the true nature of emotions focuses on the role of cognition in human emotions at different levels of analysis: functional role, types of processes and representations, and neural implementation. Truth to the self, or authenticity, has two meanings, psychological and normative, where the latter is analyzed as coherence between the evaluative content of an emotion and the subject’s internally justified beliefs and values. Truth to the world is argued to be a matter of correct evaluative representation of the emotional object on the one hand, and the existence of the object, or the actuality or accurate probability of the represented situation on the other hand. Finally, authenticity and truth are applied to analyses of the authenticity of occupational emotions and the constitution of sentimental values, respectively. Recommended reading for philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, and gender researchers.

Fictions of Fact and Value

Michael LeMahieu
Fictions of Fact and Value Book PDF

Author : Michael LeMahieu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199890408

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Fictions of Fact and Value by Michael LeMahieu Pdf

Fictions of Fact and Value looks at logical positivism's major influence on the development of postwar American fiction, charting a literary and philosophical genealogy that has been absent from criticism on the American novel since 1945.

Facts & Feelings

Hannelore Magnus,Katlijne van der Stighelen
Facts Feelings Book PDF

Author : Hannelore Magnus,Katlijne van der Stighelen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Artists
ISBN : 2503554865

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Facts & Feelings by Hannelore Magnus,Katlijne van der Stighelen Pdf

The history of emotions has gained more and more scholarly attention, evidenced by an 'affective turn' or 'emotional turn' in historical research. Many publications have appeared, and internationally oriented research centres and conferences have been set up and organized. This volume brings the importance of a clear understanding of historical feelings into the research area of art historians. Even though the depiction of emotions is an important discipline in its own right, in this volume the concept of the artist and his or her own personal feelings, often in connection with the creation of a work of art, is prioritised. Although it is argued that a painter had to be able to feel emotions in order to depict them correctly, the articles brought together in this volume focus primarily on the traces of artist's emotions (feelings) that can be derived from archival documents, secondary sources, and paintings (facts). Each author has tried in his or her own way to elucidate both the written and visual expressions of an artist's (personal) emotions.

Understanding Emotions in Post-Factual Politics

Anna Durnová
Understanding Emotions in Post Factual Politics Book PDF

Author : Anna Durnová
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788114820

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Understanding Emotions in Post-Factual Politics by Anna Durnová Pdf

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial} Post-factual politics has united scientists and civil society in a public defence of truth, however, the battle may already have been lost to a binarity of facts and emotions. Analysing and comparing scientists’ protests against the Trump presidency with famous scientific controversies in modern medicine, this innovative book redefines truth as a negotiation in public discourse between the interplay of values, beliefs and facts. It shows that in order to understand post-factual politics we must unveil emotion’s role in knowledge-making.

Against Empathy

Paul Bloom
Against Empathy Book PDF

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780062339355

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Against Empathy by Paul Bloom Pdf

New York Post Best Book of 2016 We often think of our capacity to experience the suffering of others as the ultimate source of goodness. Many of our wisest policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers agree that the only problem with empathy is that we don’t have enough of it. Nothing could be farther from the truth, argues Yale researcher Paul Bloom. In AGAINST EMPATHY, Bloom reveals empathy to be one of the leading motivators of inequality and immorality in society. Far from helping us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and, ironically, often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, but to draw instead upon a more distanced compassion. Basing his argument on groundbreaking scientific findings, Bloom makes the case that some of the worst decisions made by individuals and nations—who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to imprison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced, emotions. With precision and wit, he demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from medical care and education to parenting and marriage. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and—yes—ultimately more moral. Brilliantly argued, urgent and humane, AGAINST EMPATHY shows us that, when it comes to both major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our impulse toward empathy is often the most compassionate choice we can make.

Facts (Still) Don’t Care About Your Feelings

Ben Shapiro
Facts Still Don t Care About Your Feelings Book PDF

Author : Ben Shapiro
Publisher : Creators Publishing
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781949673470

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Facts (Still) Don’t Care About Your Feelings by Ben Shapiro Pdf

A lot has changed since 2015, and Ben Shapiro has something to say about it. In this curated sequel to “Facts Don’t Care About Your Feelings,” Shapiro breaks down American politics from 2015 to today like you’ve never seen before. Review political dog fights and the Democrats’ radicalism problem through a poignant lens. Analyze the novel coronavirus and its economic implications through a perspective too often stamped out by the mainstream media. Explore the absurdities of “anti-racism,” “mostly peaceful” protests and other leftist attempts to rewrite America. And discover pieces of the American identity—unity, free speech, capitalism and so much more—we have lost in the mayhem.

The Emotional Construction of Morals

Jesse Prinz
The Emotional Construction of Morals Book PDF

Author : Jesse Prinz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199283019

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The Emotional Construction of Morals by Jesse Prinz Pdf

Jesse Prinz presents a bravura argument for highly controversial claims about morality, which go to the heart of our understanding of ourselves. He argues that moral values are based on emotional responses, and that these are inculcated by culture, not hard-wired through natural selection. These two claims support a form of moral relativism.

Voltaire's Bastards

John Ralston Saul
Voltaire s Bastards Book PDF

Author : John Ralston Saul
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476718934

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Voltaire's Bastards by John Ralston Saul Pdf

With a new Introduction by the author, this “erudite and brilliantly readable book” (The Observer, London) expertly dissects the political, economic, and social origins of Western civilization to reveal a culture cripplingly enslaved to crude notions of rationality and expertise. With a new introduction by the author, this “erudite and brilliantly readable book” (The Observer, London) astutely dissects the political, economic and social origins of Western civilization to reveal a culture cripplingly enslaved to crude notions of rationality and expertise. The Western world is full of paradoxes. We talk endlessly of individual freedom, yet we’ve never been under more pressure to conform. Our business leaders describe themselves as capitalists, yet most are corporate employees and financial speculators. We call our governments democracies, yet few of us participate in politics. We complain about invasive government, yet our legal, educational, financial, social, cultural and legislative systems are deteriorating. All these problems, John Ralston Saul argues, are largely the result of our blind faith in the value of reason. Over the past 400 years, our “rational elites” have turned the modern West into a vast, incomprehensible, directionless machine, run by process-minded experts—“Voltaire’s bastards”—whose cult of scientific management is empty of both sense and morality. Whether in politics, art, business, the military, entertain­ment, science, finance, academia or journalism, these experts share the same outlook and methods. The result, Saul maintains, is a civilization of immense technological power whose ordinary citizens are increasingly excluded from the decision-making process. In this wide-ranging anatomy of modern society and its origins—whose “pages explode with insight, style and intellectual rigor” (Camille Paglia, The Washington Post)—Saul presents a shattering critique of the political, economic and cultural estab­lishments of the West.

Emotional Insight

Michael Brady
Emotional Insight Book PDF

Author : Michael Brady
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199685523

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Emotional Insight by Michael Brady Pdf

Michael S. Brady offers a new account of the role of emotions in our lives. He argues that emotional experiences do not give us information in the same way that perceptual experiences do. Instead, they serve our epistemic needs by capturing our attention and facilitating a reappraisal of the evaluative information that emotions themselves provide.