Faking Liberties

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Faking Liberties

Jolyon Baraka Thomas
Faking Liberties Book PDF

Author : Jolyon Baraka Thomas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226618821

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Faking Liberties by Jolyon Baraka Thomas Pdf

Religious freedom is a founding tenet of the United States, and it has frequently been used to justify policies towards other nations. Such was the case in 1945 when Americans occupied Japan following World War II. Though the Japanese constitution had guaranteed freedom of religion since 1889, the United States declared that protection faulty, and when the occupation ended in 1952, they claimed to have successfully replaced it with “real” religious freedom. Through a fresh analysis of pre-war Japanese law, Jolyon Baraka Thomas demonstrates that the occupiers’ triumphant narrative obscured salient Japanese political debates about religious freedom. Indeed, Thomas reveals that American occupiers also vehemently disagreed about the topic. By reconstructing these vibrant debates, Faking Liberties unsettles any notion of American authorship and imposition of religious freedom. Instead, Thomas shows that, during the Occupation, a dialogue about freedom of religion ensued that constructed a new global set of political norms that continue to form policies today.

The Routledge History of U.S. Foreign Relations

Tyson Reeder
The Routledge History of U S Foreign Relations Book PDF

Author : Tyson Reeder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000516630

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The Routledge History of U.S. Foreign Relations by Tyson Reeder Pdf

The Routledge History of U.S. Foreign Relations provides a comprehensive view of U.S. diplomacy and foreign affairs from the founding to the present. With contributions from recognized experts from around the world, this volume unveils America’s long and complicated history on the world stage. It presents the United States’ evolution from a weak player, even a European pawn, to a global hegemonic leader over the course of two and a half centuries. The contributors offer an expansive vision of U.S. foreign relations—from U.S.-Native American diplomacy in eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to the post-9/11 war on terror. They shed new light on well-known events and suggest future paths of research, and they capture lesser-known episodes that invite reconsideration of common assumptions about America’s place in the world. Bringing these discussions to a single forum, the book provides a strong reference source for scholars and students who seek to understand the broad themes and changing approaches to the field. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of U.S. history, political science, international relations, conflict resolution, and public policy, amongst other areas.

Identifying a Free Society

Milan Zafirovski
Identifying a Free Society Book PDF

Author : Milan Zafirovski
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004347335

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Identifying a Free Society by Milan Zafirovski Pdf

Identifying a Free Society offers a holistic approach to modern free society constituted of democracy and a free economy, culture, and civil society. The book identifies liberal societies as the freest, and anti-liberal ones as the most unfree.

Karma and Punishment

Adam J. Lyons
Karma and Punishment Book PDF

Author : Adam J. Lyons
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781684176335

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Karma and Punishment by Adam J. Lyons Pdf

Despite being one of the most avowedly secular nations in the world, Japan may have more prison chaplains per inmate than any other country, the majority of whom are Buddhist priests. In this groundbreaking study of prison religion in East Asia, Adam Lyons introduces a form of chaplaincy rooted in the Buddhist concept of doctrinal admonition rather than Euro-American notions of spiritual care. Based on archival research, fieldwork inside prisons, and interviews with chaplains, Karma and Punishment reveals another dimension of Buddhist modernism that developed as Japan’s religious organizations carved out a niche as defenders of society by fighting crime. Between 1868 and 2020, generations of clergy have been appointed to bring religious instruction to bear on a range of offenders, from illegal Christian heretics to Marxist political dissidents, war criminals, and death row inmates. The case of the prison chaplaincy shows that despite constitutional commitments to freedom of religion and separation of religion from state, statism remains an enduring feature of mainstream Japanese religious life in the contemporary era.

The Changing Terrain of Religious Freedom

Heather J. Sharkey,Jeffrey Edward Green
The Changing Terrain of Religious Freedom Book PDF

Author : Heather J. Sharkey,Jeffrey Edward Green
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780812253375

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The Changing Terrain of Religious Freedom by Heather J. Sharkey,Jeffrey Edward Green Pdf

This volume offers theoretical, historical, and legal perspectives on religious freedom, as an experience, value, and right. Drawing on examples from around the world, its essays show how the terrain of religious freedom has never been smooth and how in recent years the landscape of religious freedom has shifted.

At Home and Abroad

Elizabeth Shakman Hurd,Winnifred Fallers Sullivan
At Home and Abroad Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Shakman Hurd,Winnifred Fallers Sullivan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231552905

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At Home and Abroad by Elizabeth Shakman Hurd,Winnifred Fallers Sullivan Pdf

From right to left, notions of religion and religious freedom are fundamental to how many Americans have understood their country and themselves. Ideas of religion, politics, and the interplay between them are no less crucial to how the United States has engaged with the world beyond its borders. Yet scholarship on American religion tends to bracket the domestic and foreign, despite the fact that assumptions about the differences between ourselves and others deeply shape American religious categories and identities. At Home and Abroad bridges the divide in the study of American religion, law, and politics between domestic and international, bringing together diverse and distinguished authors from religious studies, law, American studies, sociology, history, and political science to explore interrelations across conceptual and political boundaries. They bring into sharp focus the ideas, people, and institutions that provide links between domestic and foreign religious politics and policies. Contributors break down the categories of domestic and foreign and inquire into how these taxonomies are related to other axes of discrimination, asking questions such as: What and who counts as “home” or “abroad,” how and by whom are these determinations made, and with what consequences? Offering a new approach to theorizing the politics of religion in the context of the American nation-state, At Home and Abroad also interrogates American religious exceptionalism and illuminates imperial dynamics beyond the United States.

Syed Hussein Alatas and Critical Social Theory

Anonim
Syed Hussein Alatas and Critical Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004521698

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Syed Hussein Alatas and Critical Social Theory by Anonim Pdf

Syed Hussein Alatas and Critical Social Theory: Decolonizing the Captive Mind offers a variety of historical, religious, and philosophical perspectives into the significance of Syed Hussein Alatas’ life and thought today.

The Spirit of Populism

Anonim
The Spirit of Populism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004498327

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The Spirit of Populism by Anonim Pdf

This compilation explores the significance of religion for the controversies stirred up by populist politics in European and American contexts, engaging Jewish, Christian, and Islamic political thought. Moving beyond essentialist definitions of religion, the contributions offer critical interpretations and constructive interventions for political theology today.

Stereotyping Religion II

Brad Stoddard,Craig Martin
Stereotyping Religion II Book PDF

Author : Brad Stoddard,Craig Martin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350263611

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Stereotyping Religion II by Brad Stoddard,Craig Martin Pdf

Building on the success of Stereotyping Religion: Critiquing Clichés, this follow up volume dismantles a further 10 widespread stereotypes and clichés about religion, focusing on clichés that a new generation of students are most familiar with. Each chapter includes: - A description of a particular cliché - Discussion of where it appears in popular culture or popular media - Discussion of where it appears in scholarly literature - A historical contextualization of its use in the past - An analysis of the social or rhetorical work the cliché accomplishes in the present Clichés addressed include: - "Religion and science naturally conflict" - "All religions are against LGBTQ rights" - "Eastern religions are more spiritual than Western religions" - "Religion is personal and not subject to government regulation" - "Religious pluralism gives everyone a voice" Written in an easy and accessible style, Stereotyping Religion II: Critiquing Clichés is suitable for all readers looking to clear away unsophisticated assumptions in preparation for more critical studies.

Ripples of the Universe

Susannah Crockford
Ripples of the Universe Book PDF

Author : Susannah Crockford
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226778105

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Ripples of the Universe by Susannah Crockford Pdf

Ask a random American what springs to mind about Sedona, Arizona, and they will almost certainly mention New Age spirituality. Nestled among stunning sandstone formations, Sedona has built an identity completely intertwined with that of the permanent residents and throngs of visitors who insist it is home to powerful vortexes—sites of spiraling energy where meditation, clairvoyance, and channeling are enhanced. It is in this uniquely American town that Susannah Crockford took up residence for two years to make sense of spirituality, religion, race, and class. Many people move to Sedona because, they claim, they are called there by its special energy. But they are also often escaping job loss, family breakdown, or foreclosure. Spirituality, Crockford shows, offers a way for people to distance themselves from and critique current political and economic norms in America. Yet they still find themselves monetizing their spiritual practice as a way to both “raise their vibration” and meet their basic needs. Through an analysis of spirituality in Sedona, Crockford gives shape to the failures and frustrations of middle- and working-class people living in contemporary America, describing how spirituality infuses their everyday lives. Exploring millenarianism, conversion, nature, food, and conspiracy theories, Ripples of the Universe combines captivating vignettes with astute analysis to produce a unique take on the myriad ways class and spirituality are linked in contemporary America.

Sincerely Held

Charles McCrary
Sincerely Held Book PDF

Author : Charles McCrary
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226817958

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Sincerely Held by Charles McCrary Pdf

"If you read Supreme Court opinions on cases involving First Amendment religion issues, you're likely to encounter the ubiquitous phrase "sincerely held religious belief." The "sincerity test" of religious belief has become a cornerstone of US jurisprudence, determining what counts as legitimate grounds for First Amendment claims in the eyes of the law. In Sincerely Held, Charles McCrary provides an original account of how "sincerely held religious belief" became the primary standard for determining what legally counts as genuine religion. McCrary traces the interlocking histories of sincerity, religion, and secularism in the US, starting in the mid-nineteenth century. He then shows how, in the 1940s, as the courts expanded the concept of religious freedom, they incorporated the notion of sincerity as a key element in determining religious freedom protections. The legal sincerity test was part of a larger trend in which the category "religion" became largely individualized and correlated with "belief." This linking of religion and belief, with all its Protestant underpinnings, is a central concern of critical secularism studies. McCrary contributes to this conversation by revealing the history of how sincerity and sincerely held religious belief developed as technologies of secular governance, constraining the type of subject one has to be in order to receive protections from the state"--

The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Practice

Kevin Trainor,Paula Arai
The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Practice Book PDF

Author : Kevin Trainor,Paula Arai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190632922

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The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Practice by Kevin Trainor,Paula Arai Pdf

"This Handbook provides a state-of-the-art exploration of several key dynamics in current studies of the Buddhist tradition with a focus on practice. Embodiment, materiality, emotion, and gender shape the way most Buddhists engage with their traditions, in contrast to popular representations of Buddhism as spiritual, disembodied, and largely devoid of ritual. This volume highlights how practice often represents a fluid, dynamic, and strategic means of defining identity and negotiating the challenges of everyday life. Essays explore the transformational aims of practices that require practitioners to move, gesture, and emote in prescribed ways, including the ways that scholars' own embodied practices are integral to their research methodology. The chapters are written by acknowledged experts in their respective subject areas and taken together offer an overview of current thinking in the field. The volume is of particular value to scholars who seek an orientation to current perspectives on important conceptual, theoretical, and methodological concerns that are shaping the field in areas outside their primary expertise. The inclusion of substantial, up-to-date bibliographies also makes the volume an important guide to current scholarship"--

Errand Into the Wilderness of Mirrors

Michael Graziano
Errand Into the Wilderness of Mirrors Book PDF

Author : Michael Graziano
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226829432

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Errand Into the Wilderness of Mirrors by Michael Graziano Pdf

Reveals the previous underexplored influence of religious thought in building the foundations of the CIA. Michael Graziano’s intriguing book fuses two landmark titles in American history: Perry Miller’s Errand into the Wilderness (1956), about the religious worldview of the early Massachusetts colonists, and David Martin’s Wilderness of Mirrors (1980), about the dangers and delusions inherent to the Central Intelligence Agency. Fittingly, Errand into the Wilderness of Mirrors investigates the dangers and delusions that ensued from the religious worldview of the early molders of the Central Intelligence Agency. Graziano argues that the religious approach to intelligence by key OSS and CIA figures like “Wild” Bill Donovan and Edward Lansdale was an essential, and overlooked, factor in establishing the agency’s concerns, methods, and understandings of the world. In a practical sense, this was because the Roman Catholic Church already had global networks of people and safe places that American agents could use to their advantage. But more tellingly, Graziano shows, American intelligence officers were overly inclined to view powerful religions and religious figures through the frameworks of Catholicism. As Graziano makes clear, these misconceptions often led to tragedy and disaster on an international scale. By braiding the development of the modern intelligence agency with the story of postwar American religion, Errand into the Wilderness of Mirrors delivers a provocative new look at a secret driver of one of the major engines of American power.

Missionary Diplomacy

Emily Conroy-Krutz
Missionary Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Emily Conroy-Krutz
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501774003

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Missionary Diplomacy by Emily Conroy-Krutz Pdf

Missionary Diplomacy illuminates the crucial place of religion in nineteenth-century American diplomacy. From the 1810s through the 1920s, Protestant missionaries positioned themselves as key experts in the development of American relations in Asia, Africa, the Pacific, and the Middle East. Missionaries served as consuls, translators, and occasional trouble-makers who forced the State Department to take actions it otherwise would have avoided. Yet as decades passed, more Americans began to question the propriety of missionaries' power. Were missionaries serving the interests of American diplomacy? Or were they creating unnecessary problems? As Emily Conroy-Krutz demonstrates, they were doing both. Across the century, missionaries forced the government to articulate new conceptions of the rights of US citizens abroad and of the role of the US as an engine of humanitarianism and religious freedom. By the time the US entered the first world war, missionary diplomacy had for nearly a century created the conditions for some Americans to embrace a vision of their country as an internationally engaged world power. Missionary Diplomacy exposes the longstanding influence of evangelical missions on the shape of American foreign relations.

Religion in 50 Words

Aaron W. Hughes,Russell T. McCutcheon
Religion in 50 Words Book PDF

Author : Aaron W. Hughes,Russell T. McCutcheon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000427462

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Religion in 50 Words by Aaron W. Hughes,Russell T. McCutcheon Pdf

Religion in 50 Words: A Critical Vocabulary is the first of a two-volume work that seeks to transform the study of religion by offering a radically critical perspective. It does so by providing a succinct and critical examination of the key words used in the modern study of religion. Arranged alphabetically, the book explores the historic roots, varied uses, and current significance and utility of the technical terms used within the current field of religious studies. These are the terms that both students and scholars routinely deploy to think about, describe, and analyze data—sometimes without realizing that they are themselves technical tools in need of attention. Among the topics covered: Belief Critical Culture Definition Environment Gender Ideology Lived religion Material religion Orthodoxy Politics Race Sacred/profane Secular Theory This book submits all of its terms to a critical interrogation and subsequent re-description, thereby allowing a collective reframing of the field. This volume is an indispensable resource for students and academics working in religious studies.