Fallacies And Pitfalls Of Language

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Fallacies and Pitfalls of Language

S. Morris Engel
Fallacies and Pitfalls of Language Book PDF

Author : S. Morris Engel
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780486157436

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Fallacies and Pitfalls of Language by S. Morris Engel Pdf

As S. Morris Engel alerts us in this eye-opening book, we risk falling into potentially harmful language traps every moment. Not just the occasional malapropism or grammatical faux pas, but a more sinister kind — distortions of meaning that would persuade us to believe something that may not be true. Sometimes these language traps are set for us deliberately by politicians, advertisers, journalists, lawyers or other professional persuaders. Sometimes they are set inadvertently by our friends, our loved ones — even ourselves. This work explains how and why these fallacies work, and how we may suffer the consequences when they do. Day after day we listen to government newspeak (our troops are called "peace-keeping forces"), exaggerated advertising claims from "leading authorities," twisted logic and misleading propaganda. We are treated to more and more euphemisms (slums are called "substandard housing"; dogcatchers, "animal welfare officers"). We encounter innumerable ambiguities ("I wish you all the good fortune you deserve") — and indulge in a few ourselves. The author wittily explores this verbal minefield, and tells us how to spot a language trap and how to avoid falling in. The book is not only a useful manual of verbal self-defense, it's an engrossing study of the nature of language and the subtle ways in which it operates. It will intrigue anyone interested in words, language, and the dynamics of modern culture.

Computer Organization and Design

David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy
Computer Organization and Design Book PDF

Author : David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780123747501

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Computer Organization and Design by David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy Pdf

Rev. ed. of: Computer organization and design / John L. Hennessy, David A. Patterson. 1998.

Siddhartha (Dual-Language)

Hermann Hesse
Siddhartha Dual Language Book PDF

Author : Hermann Hesse
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780486117690

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Siddhartha (Dual-Language) by Hermann Hesse Pdf

Nobel prize-winning author Hermann Hesse imagined life in India during the lifetime of the Buddha to create this memorable tale about a restless seeker of enlightenment. First published in 1922, Siddhartha employs powerful symbolism to impart its timeless teachings. The story concerns a young Brahman who quits his comfortable home to join a roving group of holy men in striving to empty their hearts of passion and desire through self-denial and meditation. Discouraged by his failure to find Nirvana after three years of the strictest asceticism, the young seeker turns to the fleshly world, where he becomes a wealthy merchant and partakes of sensual pleasures with a sophisticated courtesan. Years of materialistic self-indulgence numb Siddhartha's soul, but at his moment of greatest despondency, he begins to experience his long-sought spiritual awakening. True enlightenment, he realizes, cannot be received from the lessons of others; it must be attained through individual struggle. This handy dual-language edition — with its excellent line-for-line English translation on pages facing the original German text — offers students an outstanding opportunity to hone their German-language skills while discovering a literary classic.

How to Think in Medicine

Milos Jenicek
How to Think in Medicine Book PDF

Author : Milos Jenicek
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351684026

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How to Think in Medicine by Milos Jenicek Pdf

Mastery of quality health care and patient safety begins as soon as we open the hospital doors for the first time and start acquiring practical experience. The acquisition of such experience includes much more than the development of sensorimotor skills and basic knowledge of sciences. It relies on effective reason, decision making, and communication shared by all health professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, and administrators. How to Think in Medicine, Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communications in Health Sciences is about these essential skills. It describes how physicians and health professionals reason, make decision, and practice medicine. Covering the basic considerations related to clinical and caregiver reasoning, it lays out a roadmap to help those new to health care as well as seasoned veterans overcome the complexities of working for the well-being of those who trust us with their physical and mental health. This book provides a step-by-step breakdown of the reasoning process for clinical work and clinical care. It examines both the general and medical ways of thinking, reasoning, argumentation, fact finding, and using evidence. It explores the principles of formal logic as applied to clinical problems and the use of evidence in logical reasoning. In addition to outline the fundamentals of decision making, it integrates coverage of clinical reasoning risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in evidence-based medicine. Presented in four sections, this book discusses the history and position of the problem and the challenge of medical thinking; provides the philosophy interfacing topics of interest for health sciences professionals including the probabilities, uncertainties, risks, and other quantifications in health by steps of clinical work; decision making in clinical and community health care, research, and practice; Communication in clinical and community care including how to write medical articles, clinical case studies and case reporting, and oral and written communication in clinical and community practice and care.

Contes Français

Wallace Fowlie
Contes Fran ais Book PDF

Author : Wallace Fowlie
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0486264432

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Contes Français by Wallace Fowlie Pdf

"The selections are good and the translations are excellent."―Germaine Bree, New York University Drawn from two centuries of French literature, these superb selections by ten great writers span a wide variety of styles, philosophies, and literary creeds. The stories reflect not only the beliefs of various literary schools, but the preoccupations of French civilization, at the various times of their composition, with the metaphysical and psychological problems of man. Contents include Micromegas (Voltaire), La Messe de l'Athee (Honore de Balzac), La Legende de Saint Julien l'Hospitalier (Gustave Flaubert), Le Spleen de Paris (Charles Baudelaire), Menuet (Guy de Maupassant), Mort de Judas (Paul Claudel), Le Retour de l'Enfant Prodigue (Andre Gide), Grand-Lebrun (Francois Mauriac), Le Passe-Muraille (Marcel Ayme), and L'Hote (Albert Camus). Students of French, or those who wish to refresh their knowledge of the language, will welcome this treasury of masterly fiction. The selections are arranged chronologically, allowing the reader to witness the development of French literary art--from Voltaire to Camus. Excellent English translations appear on pages facing the Original French. Also included are a French-English vocabulary list, textural notes, and exercises. Unabridged, slightly revised Dover (1990) edition of the work published by Bantam Books, Inc., 1960.

Four Stories

E. T. A. Hoffmann,Stanley Appelbaum
Four Stories Book PDF

Author : E. T. A. Hoffmann,Stanley Appelbaum
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0486426963

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Four Stories by E. T. A. Hoffmann,Stanley Appelbaum Pdf

The 4 tales of this collection embody their author's skills as a humorist and a master of irony as well as his visions of supernatural elements amid ordinary settings. Contents include "Rat Krespel," "Die Bergwerke zu Falun," "Das Fräulein von Scuderi" and "Des Vetters Eckfenster," Hoffmann's last work and the pinnacle of his literary achievements.

Italian Stories - Novelle Italiane

Robert Anderson Hall
Italian Stories Novelle Italiane Book PDF

Author : Robert Anderson Hall
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0486261808

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Italian Stories - Novelle Italiane by Robert Anderson Hall Pdf

Eleven great stories in original Italian with vivid, accurate English translations on facing pages, teaching and practice aids, Italian-English vocabulary, more. Chronologically arranged stories by Boccaccio, Machiavelli, d'Annunzio, Pirandello and Moravia, plus significant works by lesser-knowns.

Русские Рассказы / Russian Stories

Gleb Struve
Russian Stories Book PDF

Author : Gleb Struve
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0486262448

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Русские Рассказы / Russian Stories by Gleb Struve Pdf

Twelve superb tales by Chekhov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Pushkin, Bunin, other masters. Excellent word-for-word English translations on facing pages. Also teaching and practice aids, Russian-English vocabulary, biographical/critical introductions to each selection, study questions, more. Especially helpful are the stress accents in the Russian text, usually found only in primers.

Sanskrit Grammar

William Dwight Whitney
Sanskrit Grammar Book PDF

Author : William Dwight Whitney
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0486431363

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Sanskrit Grammar by William Dwight Whitney Pdf

As Latin is key to the study of Western classics, Sanskrit is the gateway to understanding ancient Indian literature. One of the few Sanskrit grammars currently available, this meticulously researched and thoughtfully assembled guide to the language's basics will prove invaluable to students of Indian culture and history. Focusing on the fundamentals of Sanskrit as revealed in literary classics, the text follows the forms and constructions of the older language, as exhibited in the Veda and the Brahmana. It begins with an introduction of the Sanskrit alphabet, followed by a treatment of the accent - its changes in combination and inflection, and the tone of the individual words. Succeeding chapters discuss declension, conjugation, parts of speech, and formation of compound stems. A helpful appendix, Sanskrit index, and general index conclude the text.

Book of Poems

Federico García Lorca,Stanley Appelbaum
Book of Poems Book PDF

Author : Federico García Lorca,Stanley Appelbaum
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0486436500

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Book of Poems by Federico García Lorca,Stanley Appelbaum Pdf

Although the life of Federico García Lorca (1898–1936) was tragically brief, the Spanish poet and dramatist created an enduring body of work of international importance. This selection of 55 poems from a 1921 collection represents some of García Lorca's finest work. Imbued with Andalusian folklore, rich in metaphor and complex spirituality, they attest to the poet's popularity as one of Spain's most widely read authors.

Fuenteovejuna

Lope de Vega,Stanley Appelbaum
Fuenteovejuna Book PDF

Author : Lope de Vega,Stanley Appelbaum
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0486420922

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Fuenteovejuna by Lope de Vega,Stanley Appelbaum Pdf

"Fuenteovejuna", de Lope de Vega. Lope de Vega fue uno de los más importantes poetas y dramaturgos del Siglo de Oro español (1562-1635).

FOUNDATIONS OF COUNSELING PEOPLE

Michael E. Illovsky
FOUNDATIONS OF COUNSELING PEOPLE Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Illovsky
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780398088637

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FOUNDATIONS OF COUNSELING PEOPLE by Michael E. Illovsky Pdf

Those in the counseling profession are interacting more with people from other cultures, the U.S. sphere of influence throughout the world is spreading, increasingly, we are providing services to clients who are not Caucasian or of European heritage, and our educational programs have been active in training both domestic students of diverse ethnic backgrounds as well as foreign students. These factors combine to contribute to the need for those who provide counseling to understand the elements involved in interacting with a wide spectrum of people. This book meets that need by providing a brief synopsis on such topics as common factors, values, universals, cross-cultural competence, and models, approaches, and psychological perspectives of human behavior (theories of personality). The emphasis is on material that relies more on the use of the scientific method and data instead of anecdotal and experiential literature. For the reader who is interested in obtaining information from which statements are derived, there are references to investigate the material further. Unlike other book that stress the barriers between counselor and client, this book adds the perspective that there are factors that facilitate interactions between the two. There are also frequent cross-cultural examples in the book. To facilitate awareness of similarities and differences in views of human behavior, samples of African, Arab, Chinese, and European/American perspectives are represented. There is also a relatively large section on applications. This consists of such subjects as cross-cultural aspects of psychological theories, ethics, research, tests, Euro-American approaches and experiences, client characteristics, client and counselor interactions, and therapeutic techniques. Many other topics are covered, as well. Students and professionals in the fields of counseling and psychology will find this book to be an invaluable addition to their library.

Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Beginning of the XX Century

Henrique Jales Ribeiro
Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Beginning of the XX Century Book PDF

Author : Henrique Jales Ribeiro
Publisher : Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Logic
ISBN : 9789898074775

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Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Beginning of the XX Century by Henrique Jales Ribeiro Pdf

This book is the edition of the Proceedings of the International Colloquium “Rhetoric and Argumentation in the Beginning of the XXIst Century” which was held at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Coimbra, in October 2-4, 2008, and was organized by Henrique Jales Ribeiro, Joaquim Neves Vicente and Rui Alexandre Grácio. The main purpose of the Colloquium was to commemorate the publication in 1958 of the books La nouvelle rhétorique: Traité de l’argumentation, and The Uses of Arguments, by, respectively, C. Perelman/L. Olbrechts-Tyteca, and S. Toulmin. But another important goal was to take stock of the state of rhetoric and argumentation theory at the beginning of a new century. It was a unique event, without parallel in Portugal and worldwide - considering its theme and its aims -, which gathered some of the World’s most renowned rhetoric and argumentation theorists: Alan Gross, Douglas Walton, Erik Krabbe, Frans V. Eemeren, F. Snoeck Henkemans, Guy Haarscher, John Anthony Blair, Marianne Doury, Oswald Ducrot, Ruth Amossy. The book includes a variety of very important contributions to rhetoric and argumentation theory, ranging from those that naturally fall within the subject matter, to the areas of philosophy, linguistics, communication theory, education theory and law theory. The “art”, as it was called in the Medieval curricula, is no longer a discipline amongst others and has became, according to the view of some specialists and largely owing to Perelman and Toulmin influences, a “new paradigm” of rationality for our age, which auspiciously encompasses all fields of knowledge and culture. The book is divided into five parts: I- Historical and philosophical studies on the influences of Perelman and Toulmin; II- Studies in argumentation theory; III- Linguistic approaches to argumentation theory; IV- Rhetoric; and communication theory / education theory approaches to argumentation; and V- Law theory approaches to argumentation.

Five Great German Short Stories

Stanley Appelbaum
Five Great German Short Stories Book PDF

Author : Stanley Appelbaum
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0486276198

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Five Great German Short Stories by Stanley Appelbaum Pdf

Five outstanding selections with complete literal English translations on facing pages: Schnitzler's "Lieutenant Gustl," Mann's "Tristan," Kafka's "The Judgment," two more.

Demian

Hermann Hesse
Demian Book PDF

Author : Hermann Hesse
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780486120546

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Demian by Hermann Hesse Pdf

"All I really wanted was to try and live the life that was spontaneously welling up within me. Why was that so very difficult?" Generations of readers have recognized the impassioned cry that introduces the young narrator of Demian, and embraced this tale of a troubled young man's struggle toward self-awareness. Initially published in Berlin in 1919, the novel met with instant critical acclaim, as well as great popular success among people seeking answers amid the devastating aftermath of World War I. A brilliant psychological portrait of an individual's departure from social conventions in the search for spiritual fulfillment, Demian encompasses many of the themes associated with Hermann Hesse, its Noble Prize–winning author, particularly the duality of human nature and the quest for inner peace. Considered an important work in the evolution of twentieth-century European literature, this perceptive coming-of-age novel enjoys a particular resonance with young adults, a fact that has made Demian a perennial favorite in schools and colleges all over the world. This inexpensive edition, featuring an excellent new English translation, is sure to be welcomed by teachers and students, and by the legions of confirmed Hesse fans.