False Memories

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False and Distorted Memories

Robert A. Nash,James Ost
False and Distorted Memories Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Nash,James Ost
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317566380

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False and Distorted Memories by Robert A. Nash,James Ost Pdf

Our memories shape how we think about the past, how we plan for the future, and how we think about ourselves. Yet our memories are also constantly being reinvented: we often remember our experiences differently from how they truly happened, and can even remember experiences that never happened at all. ? False and Distorted Memories provides an overview of recent and ongoing developments in the science of false memory. World-leading researchers unpick questions about flawed recollections, discussing issues as varied as the reliability of highly emotional memories, why we sometimes begin to remember fictional experiences that we have deliberately fabricated, and what happens when we stop believing our memories. Each chapter demonstrates how memory science has furthered our understanding of these important questions, by exploring theoretical ideas and psychological research methods that underpin their investigations. ? Edited by Robert Nash and James Ost, this volume offers an international and up-to-date perspective on false and distorted memories. The volume also draws attention to the broad range of real-life contexts in which such distortions might arise and their potential consequences. False and Distorted Memories illustrates the ease with which memory can be contaminated and the power of the resulting memory errors, providing an integral text for researchers and students interested in the psychology of memory.

False Memory

Dean Ray Koontz
False Memory Book PDF

Author : Dean Ray Koontz
Publisher : Bantam
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Fiction
ISBN : UOM:39015058015101

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False Memory by Dean Ray Koontz Pdf

A woman and her husband scour the past for clues after she is gripped by an inexplicable fear of her own image.

The Myth of Repressed Memory

Elizabeth F. Loftus,Katherine Ketcham
The Myth of Repressed Memory Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth F. Loftus,Katherine Ketcham
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780312141233

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The Myth of Repressed Memory by Elizabeth F. Loftus,Katherine Ketcham Pdf

Maintains that there is no controlled scientific evidence that memories of trauma may be "recovered" years later.

False-memory Creation in Children and Adults

David F. Bjorklund
False memory Creation in Children and Adults Book PDF

Author : David F. Bjorklund
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2000-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135671679

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False-memory Creation in Children and Adults by David F. Bjorklund Pdf

As one of the most hotly debated topics of the past decade, false memory has attracted the interest of researchers and practitioners in many of psychology's subdisciplines. Real-world issues surrounding the credibility of memories (particularly memories of traumatic events, such as sexual abuse) reported by both children and adults have been at the center of this debate. Were the adults actually retrieving repressed memories under the careful direction of psychotherapists, or were the memories being "created" by repeated suggestion? Were children telling investigators about events that actually happened, or were the interviewing techniques used to get at unpleasant experiences serving to implant memories that eventually became their own? There is evidence in the psychological research literature to support both sides, and the potential impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole has been profound. This book is an attempt to cut through the undergrowth and get at the truth of the "recovered memory/false-memory creation" puzzle. The contributors review seminal work from their own research programs and provide theory and critical evaluation of existing research that is necessary to translate theory into practice. The book will be of great value to basic and applied memory researchers, clinical and social psychologists, and other professionals working within the helping and legal professions.

Confabulations

Eleanor C. Goldstein,Kevin Farmer
Confabulations Book PDF

Author : Eleanor C. Goldstein,Kevin Farmer
Publisher : Sirs
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Adult child abuse victims
ISBN : UCSC:32106012176829

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Confabulations by Eleanor C. Goldstein,Kevin Farmer Pdf

CONFABULATIONS: CREATING FALSE MEMORIES -- DESTROYING FAMILIES is the first book to describe the most shocking mental health issue of our times - False Memory Syndrome! Are "decades delayed discoveries" based on repressed memories accurate? Are those memories real enough for accusations of sexual abuse, including incest & Satanism, to be accepted without challenge? Should parents be labeled as "perpetrators" without having an opportunity to defend themselves? Many therapists seem to think so. Many journalists & talk-show hosts seem to think so. Experts on memory & the mind don't always think so. They know that memory is not infallible. The older the memory, the more fragmented it becomes. Memory can become contaminated by later events & by what a person sees, hears or reads. Childhood memories, especially repressed memories, are often confabulations - a mixture of fact & fantasy. An epidemic is emerging in which adult children are accusing their parents of horrendous crimes based on repressed memories recalled in therapy. CONFABULATIONS includes 20 case histories, interviews with therapists, & analyses of the origins of the problem. Distributed by: Baker & Taylor, Ingram, Brodart & The Distributors. Order direct from the publisher: SIRS Books, P.O. Box 2348, Boca Raton, FL 33427-2348. Phone: (800) 232-7477.

Making Monsters

Richard Ofshe,Ethan Watters
Making Monsters Book PDF

Author : Richard Ofshe,Ethan Watters
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0520205839

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Making Monsters by Richard Ofshe,Ethan Watters Pdf

In the last decade, reports of incest have exploded into the national consciousness. Magazines, talk shows, and mass market paperbacks have taken on the subject as many Americans, primarily women, have come forward with graphic memories of childhood abuse. Making Monsters examines the methods of therapists who treat patients for depression by working to draw out memories or, with the use of hypnosis, to encourage fantasies of childhood abuse the patients are told they have repressed. Since this therapy may leave the patient more depressed and alienated than before, questions are appropriately raised here about the ethics and efficacy of such treatment. In the last decade, reports of incest have exploded into the national consciousness. Magazines, talk shows, and mass market paperbacks have taken on the subject as many Americans, primarily women, have come forward with graphic memories of childhood abuse. Making Monsters examines the methods of therapists who treat patients for depression by working to draw out memories or, with the use of hypnosis, to encourage fantasies of childhood abuse the patients are told they have repressed. Since this therapy may leave the patient more depressed and alienated than before, questions are appropriately raised here about the ethics and efficacy of such treatment.

The Science of False Memory

C. J. Brainerd,V. F. Reyna
The Science of False Memory Book PDF

Author : C. J. Brainerd,V. F. Reyna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198035047

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The Science of False Memory by C. J. Brainerd,V. F. Reyna Pdf

Findings from research on false memory have major implications for a number of fields central to human welfare, such as medicine and law. Although many important conclusions have been reached after a decade or so of intensive research, the majority of them are not well known outside the immediate field. To make this research accessible to a much wider audience, The Science of False Memory has been written to require little or no background knowledge of the theory and techniques used in memory research. Brainerd and Reyna introduce the volume by considering the progenitors to the modern science of false memory, and noting the remarkable degree to which core themes of contemporary research were anticipated by historical figure such as Binet, Piaget, and Bartlett. They continue with an account of the varied methods that have been used to study false memory both inside and outside of the laboratory. The first part of the volume focuses on the basic science of false memory, revolving around three topics: old and new theoretical ideas that have been used to explain false memory and make predictions about it; research findings and predictions about false memory in normal adults; and research findings and predictions about age-related changes in false memory between early childhood and adulthood. Throughout Part I, Brainerd and Reyna emphasize how current opponent-processes conceptions of false memory act as a unifying influence by integrating predictions and data across disparate forms of false memory. The second part focuses on the applied science of false memory, revolving around four topics: the falsifiability of witnesses and suspects memories of crimes, including false confessions by suspects; the falsifiability of eyewitness identifications of suspects; false-memory reports in investigative interviews of child victims and witnesses, particularly in connection with sexual-abuse crimes; false memory in psychotherapy, including recovered memories of childhood abuse, multiple-personality disorders, and recovered memories of previous lives. Although Part II is concerned with applied research, Brainerd and Reyna continue to emphasize the unifying influence of opponent-processes conceptions of false memory. The third part focuses on emerging trends, revolving around three expanding areas of false-memory research: mathematical models, aging effects, and cognitive neuroscience. False Memory will be an invaluable resource for professional researchers, practitioners, and students in the many fields for which false-memory research has implications, including child-protective services, clinical psychology, law, criminal justice, elementary and secondary education, general medicine, journalism, and psychiatry.

Multiple Identities & False Memories

Nicholas P. Spanos
Multiple Identities False Memories Book PDF

Author : Nicholas P. Spanos
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1557983402

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Multiple Identities & False Memories by Nicholas P. Spanos Pdf

Nicholas P. Spanos, one of the world's leading experts in the study of hypnosis, delivers a blistering rebuttal to many long-held assumptions about Multiple Personality Disorder, or MPD, now classified in the DSM-IV as Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID. This book argues that MPD is not a legitimate psychiatric disorder but a cultural construct with roots in earlier beliefs about demonic possession.

Recovered Memories and False Memories

Martin A. Conway
Recovered Memories and False Memories Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Conway
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : False memory syndrome
ISBN : 9780198523864

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Recovered Memories and False Memories by Martin A. Conway Pdf

The question of whether memories can be lost, particularly as a result of trauma, and then "recovered" through psychotherapy has polarised the field of memory research. This is the first volume to bring together leading memory researchers and clinicians with the aiming of facilitating aresolution to this question. The volume offers a unique and timely summary of the theories of memory recovery, and how false memories may be created. Some of the first research relating to the phenomenal characteristics of memory recovered is reported in detail, suggesting important avenues fornew research. Theories of autobiographical memory, implicit memory, reminiscence, and the effects of repeated recall on memory are included. Recovered memories and false memories provides the most current and authoritative thinking in this area, and will be an essential sourcebook for memoryresearchers and psychotherapists.

The Memory Illusion

Julia Shaw
The Memory Illusion Book PDF

Author : Julia Shaw
Publisher : Anchor Canada
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780385685313

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The Memory Illusion by Julia Shaw Pdf

Forensic psychologist and memory expert Dr. Julia Shaw reveals why we are all unreliable narrators of our own life stories. Think you have a good memory? Think again. Memories are our most cherished possessions. We rely on them every day of our lives. They make us who we are. And yet the truth is they are far from being the accurate record of the past we like to think they are. In The Memory Illusion, forensic psychologist and memory expert Dr. Julia Shaw uses the latest research to show the astonishing variety of ways in which our brains can indeed be led astray. She shows why we can sometimes misappropriate other people's memories, subsequently believing them to be our own. She explains how police officers can imprison an innocent man for life on the basis of 300 denials and just one confession. She demonstrates the way radically false memories can be deliberately implanted, leading people to believe that they brutally murdered a loved one, or were abducted by aliens. And she reveals how, in spite of all this, we can improve our memory through simple awareness of its fallibility. Fascinating and unnerving in equal measure, The Memory Illusion offers a unique insight into the human brain, challenging you to question how much you can ever truly know about yourself.

The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories

Daniel L. Schacter
The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Schacter
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0863776930

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The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories by Daniel L. Schacter Pdf

People sometimes remember events that never happened. These illusory or false memories have important practical implications in various aspects of everyday life, and also have significant theoretical implications for cognitive and neuropsychological models of memory. Cognitive psychologists and neuropsychologists have long been aware of false recognition, confabulation, and related kinds of memory distortions, but during the past several years research on these topics has increased rapidly. In recognition of this emerging domain of interest, this special issue of Cognitive Neuropsychologyis devoted to the cognitive neuropsychology of false memories. Edited by Daniel L. Schacter, the special issue features experimental and theoretical contributions from leading cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, and neurologists that explore such issues as false recognition after frontal lobe damage, the nature of confabulation, amnesia and false memories, physiological correlates of memory illusions, memory distortions in normal and abnormal aging, and computational models of true and false memories. gical correlates of memory illusions, memory distortions in normal and abnormal aging, and computational models of true and false memories.

False Memory

Dan Krokos
False Memory Book PDF

Author : Dan Krokos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Genetic engineering
ISBN : 1484403274

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False Memory by Dan Krokos Pdf

Soon after 17-year-old Miranda awakens with no memory, she discovers that she can release a mysterious energy that incites pure terror in everyone around her except Peter, who tells her she is part of an elite force of genetically altered teens. First in a powerful new series.

False and Distorted Memories

Robert A. Nash,James Ost
False and Distorted Memories Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Nash,James Ost
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317566397

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False and Distorted Memories by Robert A. Nash,James Ost Pdf

Our memories shape how we think about the past, how we plan for the future, and how we think about ourselves. Yet our memories are also constantly being reinvented: we often remember our experiences differently from how they truly happened, and can even remember experiences that never happened at all. False and Distorted Memories provides an overview of recent and ongoing developments in the science of false memory. World-leading researchers unpick questions about flawed recollections, discussing issues as varied as the reliability of highly emotional memories, why we sometimes begin to remember fictional experiences that we have deliberately fabricated, and what happens when we stop believing our memories. Each chapter demonstrates how memory science has furthered our understanding of these important questions, by exploring theoretical ideas and psychological research methods that underpin their investigations. Edited by Robert Nash and James Ost, this volume offers an international and up-to-date perspective on false and distorted memories. The volume also draws attention to the broad range of real-life contexts in which such distortions might arise and their potential consequences. False and Distorted Memories illustrates the ease with which memory can be contaminated and the power of the resulting memory errors, providing an integral text for researchers and students interested in the psychology of memory.

Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies

National Research Council,Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Standing Committee for Technology Insight--Gauge, Evaluate, and Review,Committee on Military and Intelligence Methodology for Emergent Neurophysiological and Cognitive/Neural Science Research in the Next Two Decades
Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Standing Committee for Technology Insight--Gauge, Evaluate, and Review,Committee on Military and Intelligence Methodology for Emergent Neurophysiological and Cognitive/Neural Science Research in the Next Two Decades
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309118941

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Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies by National Research Council,Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Standing Committee for Technology Insight--Gauge, Evaluate, and Review,Committee on Military and Intelligence Methodology for Emergent Neurophysiological and Cognitive/Neural Science Research in the Next Two Decades Pdf

Emerging Cognitive Neuroscience and Related Technologies, from the National Research Council, identifies and explores several specific research areas that have implications for U.S. national security, and should therefore be monitored consistently by the intelligence community. These areas include: neurophysiological advances in detecting and measuring indicators of psychological states and intentions of individuals the development of drugs or technologies that can alter human physical or cognitive abilities advances in real-time brain imaging breakthroughs in high-performance computing and neuronal modeling that could allow researchers to develop systems which mimic functions of the human brain, particularly the ability to organize disparate forms of data. As these fields continue to grow, it will be imperative that the intelligence community be able to identify scientific advances relevant to national security when they occur. To do so will require adequate funding, intelligence analysts with advanced training in science and technology, and increased collaboration with the scientific community, particularly academia. A key tool for the intelligence community, this book will also be a useful resource for the health industry, the military, and others with a vested interest in technologies such as brain imaging and cognitive or physical enhancers.

Freud and False Memory Syndrome

Phil Mollon
Freud and False Memory Syndrome Book PDF

Author : Phil Mollon
Publisher : Totem Books
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : False memory syndrome
ISBN : UCSC:32106015911412

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Freud and False Memory Syndrome by Phil Mollon Pdf

Since about 1992, an astonishingly fierce scientific professional and legal controversy has arisen around the allegation that psychotherapists may sometimes have fostered false memories of childhood sexual abuse. Some have blamed Freud for this, arguing that he sowed the seeds of false memory syndrome 100 years ago. He has been accused by some critics of abandoning, out of professional cowardice, his original recongition of the prevalence of sexual abuse amongst his patients, substituting his theory of childhood sexuality and the Oedipus complex, and by others of fabricating and implanting false memories of abuse in his patientes' minds.