False Memory Creation In Children And Adults

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False-memory Creation in Children and Adults

David F. Bjorklund
False memory Creation in Children and Adults Book PDF

Author : David F. Bjorklund
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2000-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135671679

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False-memory Creation in Children and Adults by David F. Bjorklund Pdf

As one of the most hotly debated topics of the past decade, false memory has attracted the interest of researchers and practitioners in many of psychology's subdisciplines. Real-world issues surrounding the credibility of memories (particularly memories of traumatic events, such as sexual abuse) reported by both children and adults have been at the center of this debate. Were the adults actually retrieving repressed memories under the careful direction of psychotherapists, or were the memories being "created" by repeated suggestion? Were children telling investigators about events that actually happened, or were the interviewing techniques used to get at unpleasant experiences serving to implant memories that eventually became their own? There is evidence in the psychological research literature to support both sides, and the potential impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole has been profound. This book is an attempt to cut through the undergrowth and get at the truth of the "recovered memory/false-memory creation" puzzle. The contributors review seminal work from their own research programs and provide theory and critical evaluation of existing research that is necessary to translate theory into practice. The book will be of great value to basic and applied memory researchers, clinical and social psychologists, and other professionals working within the helping and legal professions.

Confabulations

Eleanor C. Goldstein,Kevin Farmer
Confabulations Book PDF

Author : Eleanor C. Goldstein,Kevin Farmer
Publisher : Sirs
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Adult child abuse victims
ISBN : UCSC:32106012176829

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Confabulations by Eleanor C. Goldstein,Kevin Farmer Pdf

CONFABULATIONS: CREATING FALSE MEMORIES -- DESTROYING FAMILIES is the first book to describe the most shocking mental health issue of our times - False Memory Syndrome! Are "decades delayed discoveries" based on repressed memories accurate? Are those memories real enough for accusations of sexual abuse, including incest & Satanism, to be accepted without challenge? Should parents be labeled as "perpetrators" without having an opportunity to defend themselves? Many therapists seem to think so. Many journalists & talk-show hosts seem to think so. Experts on memory & the mind don't always think so. They know that memory is not infallible. The older the memory, the more fragmented it becomes. Memory can become contaminated by later events & by what a person sees, hears or reads. Childhood memories, especially repressed memories, are often confabulations - a mixture of fact & fantasy. An epidemic is emerging in which adult children are accusing their parents of horrendous crimes based on repressed memories recalled in therapy. CONFABULATIONS includes 20 case histories, interviews with therapists, & analyses of the origins of the problem. Distributed by: Baker & Taylor, Ingram, Brodart & The Distributors. Order direct from the publisher: SIRS Books, P.O. Box 2348, Boca Raton, FL 33427-2348. Phone: (800) 232-7477.

Lifespan Development of Human Memory

Peter Graf (PhD.),Nobuo Ohta
Lifespan Development of Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Peter Graf (PhD.),Nobuo Ohta
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 026207236X

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Lifespan Development of Human Memory by Peter Graf (PhD.),Nobuo Ohta Pdf

An original approach to memory development that views memory as a continuous process of growth and loss over the human lifespan rather than as a series of separate periods. Until recently, the vast majority of memory research used only university students and other young adults as subjects. Although such research successfully introduced new methodologies and theoretical concepts, it created a bias in our understanding of the lifespan development of memory. This book signals a departure from young-adult-centered research. It views the lifespan development of memory as a continuous process of growth and loss, where each phase of development raises unique questions favoring distinct research methods and theoretical approaches. Drawing on a broad range of investigative strategies, the book lays the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the lifespan development of human memory. Topics include the childhood and adulthood development of working memory, episodic and autobiographical memory, and prospective memory, as well as the breakdown of memory functions in Alzheimer's disease. Of particular interest is the rich diversity of approaches, methods, and theories. The book takes an interdisciplinary perspective, drawing on work from psychology, psychiatry, gerontology, and biochemistry.

The Science of False Memory

C. J. Brainerd,V. F. Reyna
The Science of False Memory Book PDF

Author : C. J. Brainerd,V. F. Reyna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198035047

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The Science of False Memory by C. J. Brainerd,V. F. Reyna Pdf

Findings from research on false memory have major implications for a number of fields central to human welfare, such as medicine and law. Although many important conclusions have been reached after a decade or so of intensive research, the majority of them are not well known outside the immediate field. To make this research accessible to a much wider audience, The Science of False Memory has been written to require little or no background knowledge of the theory and techniques used in memory research. Brainerd and Reyna introduce the volume by considering the progenitors to the modern science of false memory, and noting the remarkable degree to which core themes of contemporary research were anticipated by historical figure such as Binet, Piaget, and Bartlett. They continue with an account of the varied methods that have been used to study false memory both inside and outside of the laboratory. The first part of the volume focuses on the basic science of false memory, revolving around three topics: old and new theoretical ideas that have been used to explain false memory and make predictions about it; research findings and predictions about false memory in normal adults; and research findings and predictions about age-related changes in false memory between early childhood and adulthood. Throughout Part I, Brainerd and Reyna emphasize how current opponent-processes conceptions of false memory act as a unifying influence by integrating predictions and data across disparate forms of false memory. The second part focuses on the applied science of false memory, revolving around four topics: the falsifiability of witnesses and suspects memories of crimes, including false confessions by suspects; the falsifiability of eyewitness identifications of suspects; false-memory reports in investigative interviews of child victims and witnesses, particularly in connection with sexual-abuse crimes; false memory in psychotherapy, including recovered memories of childhood abuse, multiple-personality disorders, and recovered memories of previous lives. Although Part II is concerned with applied research, Brainerd and Reyna continue to emphasize the unifying influence of opponent-processes conceptions of false memory. The third part focuses on emerging trends, revolving around three expanding areas of false-memory research: mathematical models, aging effects, and cognitive neuroscience. False Memory will be an invaluable resource for professional researchers, practitioners, and students in the many fields for which false-memory research has implications, including child-protective services, clinical psychology, law, criminal justice, elementary and secondary education, general medicine, journalism, and psychiatry.

Associative Illusions of Memory

David Gallo
Associative Illusions of Memory Book PDF

Author : David Gallo
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134606832

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Associative Illusions of Memory by David Gallo Pdf

The last decade has seen a flurry of experimental research into the neurocognitive underpinnings of illusory memories. Using simple materials and tests (e.g., recalling words or pictures), methods such as the famed Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) task have attracted considerable attention. These tasks elicit false memories of nonstudied events that are vivid, long lasting, and difficult to consciously avoid. Additional research shows that these memory illusions are fundamentally related to more complex memory distortions. As a result, this rapidly expanding literature has generated a great deal of excitement - and even some controversy - in contemporary psychology. Associative Illusions of Memory provides an ambitious overview of this research area. Starting with the historical roots and major theoretical trends, this book exhaustively reviews the most recent studies by cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, and cognitive neuroscientists. The strengths and limits of various experimental techniques are outlined, and the large body of existing data is meaningfully distilled into a few core theoretical concepts. This book highlights the malleability of memory, as well as the strategies and situations that can help us avoid false memories. Throughout the review, it is argued that these basic memory illusions contribute to a deeper understanding of how human memory works.

False and Distorted Memories

Robert A. Nash,James Ost
False and Distorted Memories Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Nash,James Ost
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317566380

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False and Distorted Memories by Robert A. Nash,James Ost Pdf

Our memories shape how we think about the past, how we plan for the future, and how we think about ourselves. Yet our memories are also constantly being reinvented: we often remember our experiences differently from how they truly happened, and can even remember experiences that never happened at all. ? False and Distorted Memories provides an overview of recent and ongoing developments in the science of false memory. World-leading researchers unpick questions about flawed recollections, discussing issues as varied as the reliability of highly emotional memories, why we sometimes begin to remember fictional experiences that we have deliberately fabricated, and what happens when we stop believing our memories. Each chapter demonstrates how memory science has furthered our understanding of these important questions, by exploring theoretical ideas and psychological research methods that underpin their investigations. ? Edited by Robert Nash and James Ost, this volume offers an international and up-to-date perspective on false and distorted memories. The volume also draws attention to the broad range of real-life contexts in which such distortions might arise and their potential consequences. False and Distorted Memories illustrates the ease with which memory can be contaminated and the power of the resulting memory errors, providing an integral text for researchers and students interested in the psychology of memory.

Stress, Trauma, and Children's Memory Development

Mark L. Howe,Gail S. Goodman,Dante Cicchetti
Stress Trauma and Children s Memory Development Book PDF

Author : Mark L. Howe,Gail S. Goodman,Dante Cicchetti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198042167

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Stress, Trauma, and Children's Memory Development by Mark L. Howe,Gail S. Goodman,Dante Cicchetti Pdf

Few questions in psychology have generated as much debate as those concerning the impact of childhood trauma on memory. A lack of scientific research to constrain theory has helped fuel arguments about whether childhood trauma leads to deficits that result in conditions such as false memory or lost memory, and whether neurohormonal changes that are correlated with childhood trauma can be associated with changes in memory. Scientists have also struggled with more theoretical concerns, such as how to conceptualize and measure distress and other negative emotions in terms of, for example, discrete emotions, physiological response, and observer ratings. To answer these questions, Mark L. Howe, Gail Goodman, and Dante Cicchetti have brought together the most current and innovative neurobiological, cognitive, clinical, and legal research on stress and memory development. This research examines the effects of early stressful and traumatic experiences on the development of memory in childhood, and elucidates how early trauma is related to other measures of cognitive and clinical functioning in childhood. It also goes beyond childhood to both explore the long-term impact of stressful and traumatic experiences on the entire course of "normal" memory development, and determine the longevity of trauma memories that are formed early in life. Stress, Trauma, and Children's Memory Development will be a valuable resource for anyone interested in early experience, childhood trauma, and memory research.

Hurting Memories and Beneficial Forgetting

Michael Linden,Krzysztof Rutkowski
Hurting Memories and Beneficial Forgetting Book PDF

Author : Michael Linden,Krzysztof Rutkowski
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780123984043

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Hurting Memories and Beneficial Forgetting by Michael Linden,Krzysztof Rutkowski Pdf

Memories are indispensable for individuals as well as social groups. Forgetting not only means loss of functioning but also loss of identity. Memories can also be hurting and cause problems, as research on posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) has shown. This is true for individuals as well as social groups and even societies. Memories and especially negative memories can escape the control of the individual. Many political conflicts can only be understood when taking history and memories into account. In this volume a comprehensive scientific overview is given on the development of "hurting memories" in individuals and societies. Consequences are described, i.e. from mental disorders in individuals, like PTSD or other neurotic disorders, to societal tensions and conflicts, from South Africa to Northern Europe. Additionally, "beneficial forgetting" is discussed, from treatments of individuals to reconciliation between social groups. The contrasting of "hurting memories and beneficial forgetting" can help to understand, that memories can have positive and negative results and that it is difficult to decide when to support memories and when forgetting. Bringing individual and societal memories in coincetion - the benefit is a new perspective on the interactrion between individuals and society Pointing to possible negative consequences of memory - the benefit is a new perspective of an important but under recognized scientific and clinical problem Presenting modes of treatment and reconciliation for individuals and social groups - an overview which can't be found elsewhere

The Memory Wars

Frederick C. Crews
The Memory Wars Book PDF

Author : Frederick C. Crews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020739988

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The Memory Wars by Frederick C. Crews Pdf

This volume contains two essays by Frederick Crews attacking Freudian psychoanalysis and its aftermath in the so-called recovered memory movement. The first essay reviews a growing body of evidence indicating that Freud doctored his data and manipulated his colleagues in an effort to consolidate a cult-life following that would neither defy nor upstage him. The second essay challenges the scientific and therapeutic claims of the rapidly growing recovered-memory movement, maintaining that its social effects have been devestating.

Recovered Memories and False Memories

Martin A. Conway
Recovered Memories and False Memories Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Conway
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : False memory syndrome
ISBN : 9780198523864

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Recovered Memories and False Memories by Martin A. Conway Pdf

The question of whether memories can be lost, particularly as a result of trauma, and then "recovered" through psychotherapy has polarised the field of memory research. This is the first volume to bring together leading memory researchers and clinicians with the aiming of facilitating aresolution to this question. The volume offers a unique and timely summary of the theories of memory recovery, and how false memories may be created. Some of the first research relating to the phenomenal characteristics of memory recovered is reported in detail, suggesting important avenues fornew research. Theories of autobiographical memory, implicit memory, reminiscence, and the effects of repeated recall on memory are included. Recovered memories and false memories provides the most current and authoritative thinking in this area, and will be an essential sourcebook for memoryresearchers and psychotherapists.

Children's Testimony

Helen L. Westcott,Graham M. Davies,Ray Bull
Children s Testimony Book PDF

Author : Helen L. Westcott,Graham M. Davies,Ray Bull
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470851395

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Children's Testimony by Helen L. Westcott,Graham M. Davies,Ray Bull Pdf

Children's Testimony offers a comprehensive and up-to-dateassessment of issues relating to children's evidence. Starting withpsychological underpinnings and child protection considerations,the reader is taken through a clearly structured and timelycollection of chapters from internationally renownedcontributors. Pointers for practitioners are clearly highlighted throughout and aunique, jargon-free glossary of psychological terms encountered inchild witness research is included making this a highly practicaltext. * An accessible review of existing knowledge and preview of new andrecent developments in psychological research and forensicpractice * An outstanding group of international contributors * Offers a broad scope that considers all the key areas of researchand practice

Memory Development from Early Childhood Through Emerging Adulthood

Wolfgang Schneider
Memory Development from Early Childhood Through Emerging Adulthood Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Schneider
Publisher : Springer
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319096117

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Memory Development from Early Childhood Through Emerging Adulthood by Wolfgang Schneider Pdf

Based on decades of established research findings in cognitive and developmental psychology, this volume explores and integrates the leading scientific advances into infancy and brain-memory linkages as well as autobiographical and strategic memory. In addition, given that the predominantly classic research on memory development has recently been complemented by more cutting-edge applied research (e.g., eyewitness memory, memory development in educational contexts) in recent years, this volume also provides in-depth and up-to-date coverage of these emerging areas of study.

Remembering Our Past

David C. Rubin
Remembering Our Past Book PDF

Author : David C. Rubin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999-02-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521657237

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Remembering Our Past by David C. Rubin Pdf

This book reviews the latest research in the field of autobiographical memory.

Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes

Anonim
Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science Cognitive Processes Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1120 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118953846

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Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes by Anonim Pdf

The essential reference for human development theory, updated and reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work to which all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now in its Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been considered the definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 2: Cognitive Processes describes cognitive development as a relational phenomenon that can be studied only as part of a larger whole of the person and context relational system that sustains it. In this volume, specific domains of cognitive development are contextualized with respect to biological processes and sociocultural contexts. Furthermore, key themes and issues (e.g., the importance of symbolic systems and social understanding) are threaded across multiple chapters, although every each chapter is focused on a different domain within cognitive development. Thus, both within and across chapters, the complexity and interconnectivity of cognitive development are well illuminated. Learn about the inextricable intertwining of perceptual development, motor development, emotional development, and brain development Understand the complexity of cognitive development without misleading simplification, reducing cognitive development to its biological substrates, or viewing it as a passive socialization process Discover how each portion of the developmental process contributes to subsequent cognitive development Examine the multiple processes – such as categorizing, reasoning, thinking, decision making and judgment – that comprise cognition The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the four volumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science is in the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shift that involves increasingly greater understanding of how to describe, explain, and optimize the course of human life for diverse individuals living within diverse contexts. This Handbook is the definitive reference for educators, policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in human development, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and neuroscience.

The Recovered Memory/false Memory Debate

Kathy Pezdek,William P. Banks
The Recovered Memory false Memory Debate Book PDF

Author : Kathy Pezdek,William P. Banks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015037828608

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The Recovered Memory/false Memory Debate by Kathy Pezdek,William P. Banks Pdf

Examining the validity of recovered memories of past events which are of sexual abuse and other traumatic experiences, this study asks are these "memories" real? Examples from current literature as well as report from the American and British Psychological Associations are included.