Farmers And Ironsmiths

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Farmers and Ironsmiths

Rob Atkins,Aileen Connor
Farmers and Ironsmiths Book PDF

Author : Rob Atkins,Aileen Connor
Publisher : East Anglian Archaeology
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Anglo-Saxons
ISBN : IND:30000127730327

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Farmers and Ironsmiths by Rob Atkins,Aileen Connor Pdf

Important evidence for occupation spanning the late 1st century (Early Roman) to the 9th century (Middle Saxon) was found by CAM ARC (now Oxford Archaeology East) in 2002. The initial phase of a Roman farmstead consisted of fragmentary evidence for a ditched field system and livestock enclosures, the layout being altered throughout the Roman period. Barns, trackways, wells and rubbish dumps were also evident, with environmental and artefactual evidence pointing to a predominantly pastoral economy. Both pottery and metalwork imply continuity of settlement at the site from the Roman to the Anglo-Saxon periods. Early Saxon activity of the 5th-6th centuries is attested by seven sunken-featured buildings, a possible hall, ovens, pits and a contracted (or 'crouched') burial. Most of the buildings were deliberately set around a rectangular space, perhaps representing an extended family grouping within a much larger settlement. After a possible hiatus, the site was again used in the Middle Saxon period. The field boundary ditches were replaced by a large enclosure containing a post-hole building and another oven. Metalwork and associated debris in the backfill of an earlier building and nearby pit attest to ferrous working, possibly including steel production, and the gathering of scrap metal for recycling. The site evidently formed part of a Middle Saxon settlement such as a large village, engaged in craft activities and perhaps providing a local market. Its eventual abandonment was probably a result of the defeat of King Edmund at Thetford in 869 and subsequent settlement changes under Danish occupancy.

Iron Age and Roman Settlement at Highflyer Farm, Ely, Cambridgeshire

James Fairclough
Iron Age and Roman Settlement at Highflyer Farm Ely Cambridgeshire Book PDF

Author : James Fairclough
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789698435

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Iron Age and Roman Settlement at Highflyer Farm, Ely, Cambridgeshire by James Fairclough Pdf

This volume presents the results of archaeological work carried out by MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology) at Highflyer Farm in 2018. Remains dating from the Neolithic to the post-medieval period were recorded, with most of the activity occurring between the early Iron Age and late Roman periods

Farming Transformed in Anglo-Saxon England

Mark McKarracher
Farming Transformed in Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : Mark McKarracher
Publisher :
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781911188346

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Farming Transformed in Anglo-Saxon England by Mark McKarracher Pdf

Anglo-Saxon farming has traditionally been seen as the wellspring of English agriculture, setting the pattern for 1000 years to come – but it was more important than that. A rich harvest of archaeological data is now revealing the untold story of agricultural innovation, the beginnings of a revolution, in the age of Bede. Armed with a powerful new dataset, Farming Transformed explores fundamental questions about the minutiae of early medieval farming and its wider relevance. How old were sheep left to grow, for example, and what pathologies did cattle sustain? What does wheat chaff have to do with lordship and the market economy? What connects ovens in Roman Germany with barley maltings in early medieval Northamptonshire? And just how interested were Saxon nuns in cultivating the opium poppy? Farming Transformed is the first book to draw together the variegated evidence of pollen, sediments, charred seeds, animal bones, watermills, corn-drying ovens, granaries and stockyards on an extensive, regional scale. The result is an inter-disciplinary dataset of unprecedented scope and size, which reveals how cereal cultivation boomed, and new watermills, granaries and ovens were erected to cope with – and flaunt – the fat of the land. As arable farming grew at the expense of pasture, sheep and cattle came under closer management and lived longer lives, yielding more wool, dairy goods, and traction power for plowing. These and other innovations are found to be concentrated at royal, aristocratic and monastic centers, placing lordship at the forefront of agricultural innovation, and farming as the force behind kingdom-formation and economic resurgence in the seventh and eighth centuries.

Early Neolithic, Iron Age and Roman settlement at Monksmoor Farm, Daventry, Northamptonshire

Tracy Preece
Early Neolithic Iron Age and Roman settlement at Monksmoor Farm Daventry Northamptonshire Book PDF

Author : Tracy Preece
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789692112

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Early Neolithic, Iron Age and Roman settlement at Monksmoor Farm, Daventry, Northamptonshire by Tracy Preece Pdf

MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology) has undertaken archaeological work at Monksmoor Farm on the north-eastern edge of Daventry in six different areas. Finds presented here include two early Neolithic pits, a middle Iron Age settlement and two late Iron Age settlements.

The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE

Robin Fleming
The Material Fall of Roman Britain 300 525 CE Book PDF

Author : Robin Fleming
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812252446

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The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE by Robin Fleming Pdf

"An examination of the transformations in lowland Britain's material culture over the course of the long fifth century CE during the late Roman regime and its end"--

Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World

Anonim
Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004534001

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Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World by Anonim Pdf

Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World brings together leading experts on the European early Middle Ages in a celebration of the life and work of internationally renowned scholar James Graham-Campbell. The geographical coverage of this volume reflects Graham-Campbell's interests and expertise which ranges from Ireland to Eastern Europe and from Scandinavia to Spain. The new perspectives and original studies offered represent a major contribution to the field of medieval studies, with papers on the art, archaeology, history and literature of European societies between the fifth and thirteenth centuries. Contributors are Noël Adams, Barry Ager, Marion M. Archibald, Birgit Arrhenius, Coleen Batey, Cormac Bourke, Stuart Brookes, Ewan Campbell, Helen Clarke, Martin Comey, Rosemary Cramp, Wendy Davies, Ben Edwards, Signe Horn Fuglesang, Richard Gem, David Griffiths, Mark A. Handley, Birgitta Hårdh, Negley Harte, David A. Hinton, Ingegerd Holand, Judith Jesch, Alan Lane, Mick Monk, Richard North, Raghnall Ó Floinn, Patrick Ottaway, Raymond I. Page, Caroline Paterson, Neil Price, Barry Raftery, Mark Redknap, Andrew Reynolds, Ian Riddler, Else Roesdahl, John Sheehan, Alison Stones, Gudrun Sveinbjarnardóttir, Gabor Thomas, Nicola Trzaska-Nartowski, Patrick F. Wallace, Leslie Webster, Naimh Whitfield, Gareth Williams, Sir David Wilson and Sue Youngs.

Eco-Concepts

Cenk Tan,ISMAIL Serdar Altaç
Eco Concepts Book PDF

Author : Cenk Tan,ISMAIL Serdar Altaç
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781666923490

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Eco-Concepts by Cenk Tan,ISMAIL Serdar Altaç Pdf

Eco-Concepts: Critical Reflections in Emerging Ecocritical Theory and Ecological Thought offers an intellectual journey through the ever-evolving landscapes of environmental discourse. This thought-provoking volume brings together contributors from international scholarship to scrutinize and illuminate the contemporary trends reshaping our understanding of the natural environment. From the intricate interplay of rising ecocritical theories like restoration and empirical ecocriticism to the nuanced shifts in the reimagining of ecological concepts, this book unravels the complexities of our relationship with the natural sphere. This scholarly collection serves as a compass, guiding readers through the uncharted territories of environmental scholarship or revisiting existing study through fresh critical perspectives. Eco-Concepts strives to become an essential source of reference for academics, students, and individuals seeking an in-depth exploration of the innovative notions influencing the trajectory of discussions on ecology.

Rural Sociology

Rajendra Kumar Sharma
Rural Sociology Book PDF

Author : Rajendra Kumar Sharma
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : India
ISBN : 8171566715

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Rural Sociology by Rajendra Kumar Sharma Pdf

The Book Has Been Written To Serve As A Textbook For Students Of M.A. Sociology In Various Universities In The Paper On Rural Sociology.While The Matter For The Book Has Been Gathered From Standard Books, Journals And Newspapers, Data Have Been Selected From Government Publication India And Other Such Sources. The Matter Has Been Presented In An Analytical Style Using Central, Side And Running Headings To Make The Subject Easy To Understand And Remember. The Language Used Is Easy And Free From Technical Jargon. In Matters Of Discussion, Integral And Holistic Approach Has Been Adopted To Give A Balanced View. Selected Questions Drawn From University Papers Have Been Given At The End Of Each Chapter To Enable The Students To Prepare For Examination. Thus, An Attempt Has Been Made To Make This Work An Ideal Textbook On The Subject.It Is Hoped That The Book Would Also Be Of Great Help To Trainees, Agriculturists And Social Workers.

Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo-Saxon England

Helena Hamerow
Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : Helena Hamerow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199203253

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Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo-Saxon England by Helena Hamerow Pdf

The first major synthesis of the evidence for Anglo-Saxon settlements from across England and throughout the Anglo-Saxon period, and a study of what it reveals about the communities who built and lived in them.

Kingdom, Civitas, and County

Stephen Rippon
Kingdom Civitas and County Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191077265

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Kingdom, Civitas, and County by Stephen Rippon Pdf

This book explores the development of territorial identity in the late prehistoric, Roman, and early medieval periods. Over the course of the Iron Age, a series of marked regional variations in material culture and landscape character emerged across eastern England that reflect the development of discrete zones of social and economic interaction. The boundaries between these zones appear to have run through sparsely settled areas of the landscape on high ground, and corresponded to a series of kingdoms that emerged during the Late Iron Age. In eastern England at least, these pre-Roman socio-economic territories appear to have survived throughout the Roman period despite a trend towards cultural homogenization brought about by Romanization. Although there is no direct evidence for the relationship between these socio-economic zones and the Roman administrative territories known as civitates, they probably corresponded very closely. The fifth century saw some Anglo-Saxon immigration but whereas in East Anglia these communities spread out across much of the landscape, in the Northern Thames Basin they appear to have been restricted to certain coastal and estuarine districts. The remaining areas continued to be occupied by a substantial native British population, including much of the East Saxon kingdom (very little of which appears to have been 'Saxon'). By the sixth century a series of regionally distinct identities - that can be regarded as separate ethnic groups - had developed which corresponded very closely to those that had emerged during the late prehistoric and Roman periods. These ancient regional identities survived through to the Viking incursions, whereafter they were swept away following the English re-conquest and replaced with the counties with which we are familiar today.

Anglo-Saxon Crops and Weeds: A Case Study in Quantitative Archaeobotany

Mark McKerracher
Anglo Saxon Crops and Weeds A Case Study in Quantitative Archaeobotany Book PDF

Author : Mark McKerracher
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789691931

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Anglo-Saxon Crops and Weeds: A Case Study in Quantitative Archaeobotany by Mark McKerracher Pdf

Farming practices underwent momentous transformations in the Mid Saxon period, between the 7th and 9th centuries AD. This study applies a standardised set of repeatable quantitative analyses to the charred remains of Anglo-Saxon crops and weeds, to shed light on crucial developments in crop husbandry between the 7th and 9th centuries.

Early Medieval Britain

Pam J. Crabtree
Early Medieval Britain Book PDF

Author : Pam J. Crabtree
Publisher : Case Studies in Early Societie
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521885942

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Early Medieval Britain by Pam J. Crabtree Pdf

Traces the development of towns in Britain from late Roman times to the end of the Anglo-Saxon period using archaeological data.

The Fields of Britannia

Stephen Rippon,Chris Smart,Ben Pears
The Fields of Britannia Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon,Chris Smart,Ben Pears
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191019517

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The Fields of Britannia by Stephen Rippon,Chris Smart,Ben Pears Pdf

It has long been recognized that the landscape of Britain is one of the 'richest historical records we possess', but just how old is it? The Fields of Britannia is the first book to explore how far the countryside of Roman Britain has survived in use through to the present day, shaping the character of our modern countryside. Commencing with a discussion of the differing views of what happened to the landscape at the end of Roman Britain, the volume then brings together the results from hundreds of archaeological excavations and palaeoenvironmental investigations in order to map patterns of land-use across Roman and early medieval Britain. In compiling such extensive data, the volume is able to reconstruct regional variations in Romano-British and early medieval land-use using pollen, animal bones, and charred cereal grains to demonstrate that agricultural regimes varied considerably and were heavily influenced by underlying geology. We are shown that, in the fifth and sixth centuries, there was a shift away from intensive farming but very few areas of the landscape were abandoned completely. What is revealed is a surprising degree of continuity: the Roman Empire may have collapsed, but British farmers carried on regardless, and the result is that now, across large parts of Britain, many of these Roman field systems are still in use.

Konduru

Paul G. Hiebert
Konduru Book PDF

Author : Paul G. Hiebert
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1971-02-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816657872

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Konduru by Paul G. Hiebert Pdf

Konduru was first published in 1971. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. This is a detailed anthropological description and analysis of life in Konduru, a village in the central part of southern India about one hundred miles south of Hyderabad. The study is based on field work done by Professor Hiebert over a period of several years when he lived in the village, spoke its language, Telugu, and became closely acquainted with the people and their culture. After sketching the geographic and historical setting of the village, Professor Hiebert describes and discusses the social structure, including the societal categories, the various castes, the social groups including family, patrilineage, associations, and communities, and hamlets, villages, and towns in the region. There are chapters on status and power, networks of interpersonal relationships, panchayats (the system of justice), and rituals. Finally, the author discusses changes which are taking place in the society and culture of Konduru and presents his conclusions. He points out that this study of Konduru illustrates the importance of the village within the social order but at the same time demonstrates that the village cannot be understood apart from the other social groups in which its members are involved and interrelated, and that these relationships are neither static nor simple. But, as he concludes, the village is, for the individual, the concrete expression of his society. The book is illustrated with photographs, maps, and drawings. E. Adamson Hoebel, Regents' professor of anthropology at the University of Minnesota, writes a foreword.

Rural Sociology

N. Jayapalan
Rural Sociology Book PDF

Author : N. Jayapalan
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : India
ISBN : 8126900989

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Rural Sociology by N. Jayapalan Pdf

The Book, Rural Sociology, Presents The Key Concepts Of Rural Sociology In The Form Of Evaluation And Analysis Made By Eminent Sociologists. For A Proper Understanding Of Rural Sociology As We Find It Today, A Thorough Study Is Very Essential. The First Chapter Presents A Clear Picture Of The Meaning And Definition Of Rural Sociology. The Subsequent Chapters Provide Valuable Informations Regarding Origin And Development Of Rural Sociology, Scope, Importance, Methods Of Study, Relations With Other Social Sciences, Rural Community, Peasant Community, Folk Society, Rural Society, Rural Religion, Festivals, Family, Joint Family, Marriage System, Caste System, Untouchability, Jajmani System, Hooka Group, Rural Leadership And Rural Economy. Further The Book Deals With Indian Rural Agricultural System, Rural Recreation, Rural Housing, Rural Politics, Social Education, Rural Reconstruction, C.D. Programme, Importance Of Co-Operatives, And Health Planning In India In Clear And Lucid Language.The Book Would Be Of Great Value For The Students, Teachers, Trainees, Agriculturists, Social Workers, Planners, Politicians And Common Readers.