Farmers Monks And Aristocrats

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Farmers, Monks and Aristocrats

K. M. Dobney,D. Jaques,James Barrett,Cluny Johnstone
Farmers Monks and Aristocrats Book PDF

Author : K. M. Dobney,D. Jaques,James Barrett,Cluny Johnstone
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782974840

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Farmers, Monks and Aristocrats by K. M. Dobney,D. Jaques,James Barrett,Cluny Johnstone Pdf

The environmental archaeological evidence from the site of Flixborough (in particular the animal bone assemblage) provides a series of unique insights into Anglo-Saxon life in England during the 8th to 10th centuries. The research reveals detailed evidence for the local and regional environment, many aspects of the local and regional agricultural economy, changing resource exploitation strategies and the extent of possible trade and exchange networks. Perhaps the most important conclusions have been gleaned from the synthesis of these various lines of evidence, viewed in a broader archaeological context. Thus, bioarchaeological data from Flixborough have documented for the first time, in a detailed and systematic way, the significant shift in social and economic aspects of wider Anglo-Saxon life during the 9th century AD., and comment on the possible role of external factors such as the arrival of Scandinavians in the life and development of the settlement. The bioarchaeological evidence from Flixborough is also used to explore the tentative evidence revealed by more traditional archaeological materials for the presence during the 9th century of elements of monastic life. The vast majority of bioarchaeological evidence from Flixborough provides both direct and indirect evidence of the wealth and social standing of some of the inhabitants as well as a plethora of unique information about agricultural and provisioning practices associated with a major Anglo-Saxon estate centre. The environmental archaeological record from Flixborough is without doubt one of the most important datasets of the early medieval period, and one which will provide a key benchmark for future research into many aspects of early medieval archaeology.

Anglo-Saxon Farms and Farming

Debby Banham,Rosamond Faith
Anglo Saxon Farms and Farming Book PDF

Author : Debby Banham,Rosamond Faith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191667312

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Anglo-Saxon Farms and Farming by Debby Banham,Rosamond Faith Pdf

Farming was the basis of the wealth that made England worth invading, twice, in the eleventh century, while trade and manufacturing were insignificant by modern standards. In Anglo-Saxon Farms and Farming, the authors employ a wide range of evidence to investigate how Anglo-Saxon farmers produced the food and other agricultural products that sustained English economy, society, and culture before the Norman Conquest. The first part of the volume draws on written and pictorial sources, archaeology, place-names, and the history of the English language to discover what crops and livestock people raised, and what tools and techniques were used to produce them. In part two, using a series of landscape studies - place-names, maps, and the landscape itself, the authors explore how these techniques might have been combined into working agricultural regimes in different parts of the country. A picture emerges of an agriculture that changed from an essentially prehistoric state in the sub-Roman period to what was recognisably the beginning of a tradition that only ended with the Second World War. Anglo-Saxon farming was not only sustainable, but infinitely adaptable to different soils and geology, and to a climate changing as unpredictably as it is today.

Water and the Environment in the Anglo-Saxon World

Maren Clegg Hyer,Della Hooke
Water and the Environment in the Anglo Saxon World Book PDF

Author : Maren Clegg Hyer,Della Hooke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786940285

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Water and the Environment in the Anglo-Saxon World by Maren Clegg Hyer,Della Hooke Pdf

"Similar in theme and method to the first and second volume, Water and the Environment in the Anglo-Saxon World, third volume of the series Daily Living in the Anglo-Saxon World, illuminates how an understanding of the impact of water features on the daily lives of the people and the environment of the Anglo-Saxon world can inform reading and scholarship of the period in significant ways... The volume's examination of the impact of water features on the daily lives of the people and the environment of the Anglo-Saxon world fosters an understanding not only of the archaeological and material circumstances of water and its uses, but also the imaginative waterscapes found in the textual records of the Anglo-Saxons."--Back cover.

A Social History of England, 900–1200

Julia Crick,Elisabeth van Houts
A Social History of England 900 1200 Book PDF

Author : Julia Crick,Elisabeth van Houts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139500852

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A Social History of England, 900–1200 by Julia Crick,Elisabeth van Houts Pdf

The years between 900 and 1200 saw transformative social change in Europe, including the creation of extensive town-dwelling populations and the proliferation of feudalised elites and bureaucratic monarchies. In England these developments were complicated and accelerated by repeated episodes of invasion, migration and changes of regime. In this book, scholars from disciplines including history, archaeology and literature reflect on the major trends which shaped English society in these years of transition and select key themes which encapsulate the period. The authors explore the landscape of England, its mineral wealth, its towns and rural life, the health, behaviour and obligations of its inhabitants, patterns of spiritual and intellectual life and the polyglot nature of its population and culture. What emerges is an insight into the complexity, diversity and richness of this formative period of English history.

Life and Economy at Early Medieval Flixborough, c. AD 600-1000

D. H. Evans
Life and Economy at Early Medieval Flixborough c AD 600 1000 Book PDF

Author : D. H. Evans
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 813 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782972839

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Life and Economy at Early Medieval Flixborough, c. AD 600-1000 by D. H. Evans Pdf

Between 1989 and 1991, excavations in the parish of Flixborough, North Lincolnshire, unearthed remains of an Anglo-Saxon settlement associated with one of the largest collections of artefacts and animal bones yet found on such a site. In an unprecedented occupation sequence from an Anglo-Saxon rural settlement, six main periods of occupation have been identified, dating from the seventh to the early eleventh centuries; with a further period of activity, between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries AD. The remains of approximately forty buildings and other structures were uncovered; and due to the survival of large refuse deposits, huge quantities of artefacts and faunal remains were encountered compared with most other rural settlements of the period. Volume 2 contains detailed presentation of some 10,000 recorded finds, over 6,000 sherds of pottery, and many other residues and bulk finds, illustrated with 213 blocks of figures and 67 plates, together with discussion of their significance.It presents the most comprehensive, and currently unique picture of daily life on a rural settlement of this period in eastern England, and is an assemblage of Europe wide significance to Anglo-Saxon and early medieval archaeologists.

The Middle Ages Revisited: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Medieval Southern England Presented to Professor David A. Hinton

Ben Jervis
The Middle Ages Revisited Studies in the Archaeology and History of Medieval Southern England Presented to Professor David A Hinton Book PDF

Author : Ben Jervis
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789690361

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The Middle Ages Revisited: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Medieval Southern England Presented to Professor David A. Hinton by Ben Jervis Pdf

This volume, produced in honour of Professor David A. Hinton’s contribution to medieval studies, re-visits the sites, archaeologists and questions which have been central to the archaeology of medieval southern England. Contributions are focused on the medieval period (from the Anglo-Saxon period to the Reformation) in southern England.

Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West

Jamie Kreiner
Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West Book PDF

Author : Jamie Kreiner
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300255553

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Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West by Jamie Kreiner Pdf

An exploration of life in the early medieval West, using pigs as a lens to investigate agriculture, ecology, economy, and philosophy From North Africa to the British Isles, pigs were a crucial part of agriculture and culture in the early medieval period. Jamie Kreiner examines how this ubiquitous species was integrated into early medieval ecologies and transformed the way that people thought about the world around them. In this world, even the smallest things could have far‑reaching consequences. Kreiner tracks the interlocking relationships between pigs and humans by drawing on textual and visual evidence, bioarchaeology and settlement archaeology, and mammal biology. She shows how early medieval communities bent their own lives in order to accommodate these tricky animals—and how in the process they reconfigured their agrarian regimes, their fiscal policies, and their very identities. In the end, even the pig’s own identity was transformed: by the close of the early Middle Ages, it had become a riveting metaphor for Christianity itself.

Interpreting the English Village

Mick Aston,Christopher Gerrard
Interpreting the English Village Book PDF

Author : Mick Aston,Christopher Gerrard
Publisher : Windgather Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781909686069

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Interpreting the English Village by Mick Aston,Christopher Gerrard Pdf

An original and approachable account of how archaeology can tell the story of the English village. Shapwick lies in the middle of Somerset, next to the important monastic centre of Glastonbury: the abbey owned the manor for 800 years from the 8th to the 16th century and its abbots and officials had a great influence on the lives of the peasants who lived there. It is possible that abbot Dunstan, one of the great reformers of tenth century monasticism directed the planning of the village. The Shapwick Project examined the development and history of an English parish and village over a ten thousand-year period. This was a truly multi-disciplinary project. Not only were a battery of archaeological and historical techniques explored - such as field walking, test-pitting, archaeological excavation, aerial reconnaissance, documentary research and cartographic analysis - but numerous other techniques such as building analysis, dendrochronological dating and soil analysis were undertaken on a large scale. The result is a fascinating study about how the community lived and prospered in Shapwick. In addition we learn how a group of enthusiastic and dedicated scholars unravelled this story. As such there is much here to inspire and enthuse others who might want to embark on a landscape study of a parish or village area. Seven of the ten chapters begin with a fictional vignette to bring the story of the village to life. Text-boxes elucidate re-occurring themes and techniques. Extensively illustrated in colour including 100 full page images.

Early Medieval Britain

Pam J. Crabtree
Early Medieval Britain Book PDF

Author : Pam J. Crabtree
Publisher : Case Studies in Early Societie
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521885942

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Early Medieval Britain by Pam J. Crabtree Pdf

Traces the development of towns in Britain from late Roman times to the end of the Anglo-Saxon period using archaeological data.

Reflections: 50 Years of Medieval Archaeology, 1957-2007: No. 30

Roberta Gilchrist
Reflections 50 Years of Medieval Archaeology 1957 2007 No 30 Book PDF

Author : Roberta Gilchrist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781351551885

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Reflections: 50 Years of Medieval Archaeology, 1957-2007: No. 30 by Roberta Gilchrist Pdf

This volume celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Society for Medieval Archaeology (established in 1957), presenting reflections on the history, development and future prospects of the discipline. The papers are drawn from a series of conferences and workshops that took place in 2007-08, in addition to a number of contributions that were commissioned especially for the volume. They range from personal commentaries on the history of the Society and the growth of the subject (see papers by David Wilson and Rosemary Cramp), to historiographical, regional and thematic overviews of major trends in the evolution and current practice of medieval archaeology. All the publications are fully refereed with the aim of publishing at the highest academic level reports on sites of national and international importance, and of encouraging the widest debate. The series’ objectives are to cover the broadest chronological and geographical range and to assemble a series of volumes which reflect the changing intellectual and technical scope of the discipline.

St Albans Abbey: The Excavation of the Chapter House 1978

Martin Biddle,Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle,Megan Kirkpatrick,Francis M. Morris
St Albans Abbey The Excavation of the Chapter House 1978 Book PDF

Author : Martin Biddle,Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle,Megan Kirkpatrick,Francis M. Morris
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803277097

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St Albans Abbey: The Excavation of the Chapter House 1978 by Martin Biddle,Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle,Megan Kirkpatrick,Francis M. Morris Pdf

Excavations at the site of the medieval chapter house of St Albans Abbey in 1978 uncovered fragments of decorated floor tiles of the Anglo-Saxon abbey and associated burials, along with the magnificent floor of relief-decorated tiles of the medieval chapter house, and the graves of 16 known figures of the late 11th-to 15th-century abbey.

The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology

Helena Hamerow,David A. Hinton,Sally Crawford
The Oxford Handbook of Anglo Saxon Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Helena Hamerow,David A. Hinton,Sally Crawford
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1110 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199212149

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The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology by Helena Hamerow,David A. Hinton,Sally Crawford Pdf

Written by a team of experts and presenting the results of the most up-to-date research, The Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology will both stimulate and support further investigation into a society poised at the interface between prehistory and history.

Barely Surviving or More than Enough?

Maaike Groot,Daphne Lentjes,Jørn Zeiler
Barely Surviving or More than Enough Book PDF

Author : Maaike Groot,Daphne Lentjes,Jørn Zeiler
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789088901997

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Barely Surviving or More than Enough? by Maaike Groot,Daphne Lentjes,Jørn Zeiler Pdf

How people produced or acquired their food in the past is one of the main questions in archaeology. Everyone needs food to survive, so the ways in which people managed to acquire it forms the very basis of human existence. Farming was key to the rise of human sedentarism. Once farming moved beyond subsistence, and regularly produced a surplus, it supported the development of specialisation, speeded up the development of socio-economic as well as social complexity, the rise of towns and the development of city states. In short, studying food production is of critical importance in understanding how societies developed. Environmental archaeology often studies the direct remains of food or food processing, and is therefore well-suited to address this topic. What is more, a wealth of new data has become available in this field of research in recent years. This allows synthesising research with a regional and diachronic approach. Indeed, most of the papers in this volume offer studies on subsistence and surplus production with a wide geographical perspective. The research areas vary considerably, ranging from the American Mid-South to Turkey. The range in time periods is just as wide, from c. 7000 BC to the 16th century AD. Topics covered include foraging strategies, the combination of domestic and wild food resources in the Neolithic, water supply, crop specialisation, the effect of the Roman occupation on animal husbandry, town-country relationships and the monastic economy. With this collection of papers and the theoretical framework presented in the introductory chapter, we wish to demonstrate that the topic of subsistence and surplus production remains of interest, and promises to generate more exciting research in the future.

The History of British Birds

Derek Yalden,Umberto Albarella
The History of British Birds Book PDF

Author : Derek Yalden,Umberto Albarella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199217519

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The History of British Birds by Derek Yalden,Umberto Albarella Pdf

An integration of ornithological and archaeological evidence on the history, composition and balance of the bird fauna of the British Isles. It provides essential background information for the debate on extinction, conservation and reintroduction.

Food, Eating and Identity in Early Medieval England

Allen J. Frantzen
Food Eating and Identity in Early Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Allen J. Frantzen
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781843839088

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Food, Eating and Identity in Early Medieval England by Allen J. Frantzen Pdf

A fresh approach to the implications of obtaining, preparing, and consuming food, concentrating on the little-investigated routines of everyday life. Food in the Middle Ages usually evokes images of feasting, speeches, and special occasions, even though most evidence of food culture consists of fragments of ordinary things such as knives, cooking pots, and grinding stones, which are rarely mentioned by contemporary writers. This book puts daily life and its objects at the centre of the food world. It brings together archaeological and textual evidence to show how words and implements associated with food contributed to social identity at all levels of Anglo-Saxon society. It also looks at the networks which connected fields to kitchens and linked rural centres to trading sites. Fasting, redesigned field systems, and the place offish in the diet are examined in a wide-ranging, interdisciplinary inquiry into the power of food to reveal social complexity. Allen J. Frantzen is Professor of English at Loyola University Chicago.