Federal Pollution Control Laws

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Federal Pollution Control Laws

Author : Robert Esworthy
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437938524

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Federal Pollution Control Laws by Robert Esworthy Pdf

Contents: (1) Intro.; Federal and State Government Interaction; (2) Statutory Framework for Enforcement of Pollution Control Laws and Key Players: Key Players in Environ. Enforcement and Compliance: EPA; U.S. Dept. of Justice; Other Federal Agencies; States and ¿Delegated Authority¿; Citizens; (3) Enforcement at Federal Facilities: Enforcement Response and Compliance Tools; Monitoring, Inspections, and Evaluations; Civil Admin. Actions; Civil and Criminal Judicial Enforcement; Sanctions and Penalties: Penalties Assessed to Federal Facilities; Environ. Justice and Enforcement/Compliance (E/C); Compliance Assistance and Incentive Approaches; (4) Funding for E/C Activities. Examples of Reported Enforcement Actions and Penalties Over Time. Illus. and tables.

Enforcing Federal Pollution Control Laws

Author : Norbert Forgács
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Environmental law
ISBN : 1608760820

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Enforcing Federal Pollution Control Laws by Norbert Forgács Pdf

As part of its mission to protect human health and the environment, the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) enforcement office maintains civil and criminal enforcement programs to help enforce the requirements of major federal environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. EPA's civil and criminal enforcement programs work with the Department of Justice (DOJ), and in some cases States, to take legal actions to bring polluters into compliance with federal laws. While civil enforcement actions require polluters to pay penalties and take other corrective actions, criminal enforcement actions may also include imprisonment. EPA estimates that these efforts achieved commitments to reduce 3.9 billion pounds of pollutants in the environment, primarily from air and water. EPA also assessed more than $195 million in civil and criminal fines and restitution during FY2008. Nevertheless, non-compliance with federal pollution control laws remains a continuing concern. This book focuses on the EPA's vow to pursue civil and criminal violations of environmental laws. This book consists of public documents which have been located, gathered, combined, reformatted, and enhanced with a subject index, selectively edited and bound to provide easy access.

Environmental Protection

Author : Robert L. Glicksman,David L. Markell,William W. Buzbee,Daniel R. Mandelker,Daniel Bodansky
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
Page : 1757 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781543812718

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Environmental Protection by Robert L. Glicksman,David L. Markell,William W. Buzbee,Daniel R. Mandelker,Daniel Bodansky Pdf

Environmental Protection: Law and Policy, widely respected for its intellectual breadth and depth, is an interdisciplinary and international overview of the fundamental issues of Environmental Law, incorporating history, theory, litigation, regulation, policy, science, economics, and ethics. It includes a complete introduction to the history of environmental protection; laws and regulations; regulatory design strategies; policy objectives; and analysis of constitutional federalism and related policy questions concerning the design and implementation of environmental protection programs. Coverage includes the major federal pollution control laws (the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, CERCLA, and more); climate change (a chapter discussing important scientific, policy, and program design questions); natural resource management issues (two chapters focusing on the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act); and national forest management. New to the Eighth Edition: Thoroughly updated coverage, including how various actors—Congress, the President, political and career staff at agencies such as EPA, and regulatory beneficiaries—influence shifts in environmental law and policy, including Trump Administration initiatives that raise novel administrative and environmental law issues that have been or are likely to be addressed by the courts Coverage of evolving agency approaches to the scope of Clean Water Act mandates through repeal of or revisions to the "waters of the United States" rule, and of controversies surrounding the Trump Administration's climate change policies, including repeal of the Clean Power Plan and its announced withdrawal from the 2015 Paris climate agreement to which virtually every other nation is a party Inclusion of new principal cases such as the Supreme Court's decision in Michigan v. EPA, which addressed the role of cost in regulation, and the Third Circuit's decision in American Farm Bureau Federation v. EPA, which involved implementation of the total maximum daily load program under the Clean Water Act Comprehensive treatment of 2016 amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act, the first major revisions to a core environmental statute enacted by Congress in 20 years Treatment of compliance and enforcement issues and their importance to the development and implementation of environmental law Coverage of ongoing controversial litigation in courts throughout the country on application of the public trust doctrine to force government action to mitigate climate change through controls on greenhouse gas emissions Professors and students will benefit from: Thorough and nuanced treatment of the history of environmental protection, existing laws, regulations, and cases, regulatory design strategies, and current and developing policy objectives Broad-based international and interdisciplinary approach incorporating science, economics, and ethics Coverage of major federal pollution control laws Landmark and cutting-edge cases Notes and questions Charts and graphics Numerous exercises and problems Distinguished authorship with extensive practical, scholarly, and teaching experience

Environmental Laws

Author : Susan R. Fletcher
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : 1604561351

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Environmental Laws by Susan R. Fletcher Pdf

Several major statutes form the legal basis for the programs of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Many of these have been amended several times. The current provisions of each are briefly summarised in this report. The Pollution Prevention Act (PPA) seeks to prevent pollution through reduced generation of pollutants at their point of origin. The Clean Air Act (CAA) requires EPA to set mobile source limits, ambient air quality standards, hazardous air pollutant emission standards, standards for new pollution sources, and significant deterioration requirements; and to focus on areas that do not attain standards. The Clean Water Act (CWA) establishes a sewage treatment construction grants program, and a regulatory and enforcement program for discharges of wastes into U.S. waters. Focusing on the regulation of the intentional disposal of materials into ocean waters and authorising related research is the Ocean Dumping Act. The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) establishes primary drinking water standards, regulates underground injection disposal practices, and establishes a groundwater control program. The Solid Waste Disposal Act and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) provide regulation of solid and hazardous waste, while the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), or Superfund, provides authority for the federal government to respond to releases of hazardous substances, and established a fee-maintained fund to clean up abandoned hazardous waste sites. The authority to collect fees has expired, and funding is now provided from general revenues. The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act requires industrial reporting of toxic releases and encourages planning to respond to chemical emergencies. The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) regulates the testing of chemicals and their use, and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) governs pesticide products and their use.

Federal Installations, Facilities, and Equiment Pollution Control Act

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Air
ISBN : UCAL:B4272273

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Federal Installations, Facilities, and Equiment Pollution Control Act by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution Pdf

Citizen Suits

Author : Jeffrey G. Miller,Environmental Law Institute
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Citizen suits (Civil procedure)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105043931612

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Citizen Suits by Jeffrey G. Miller,Environmental Law Institute Pdf

United States Code

Author : United States
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1508 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1952
Category : Law
ISBN : UCR:31210025663863

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United States Code by United States Pdf

Federal Pollution Control Laws

Author : Robert Esworthy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Environmental law
ISBN : OCLC:921254647

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Federal Pollution Control Laws by Robert Esworthy Pdf

As a result of enforcement actions and settlements for noncompliance with federal pollution control requirements, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that, for FY2007, regulated entities committed to invest an estimated $10.6 billion for judicially mandated controls and cleanup, and for implementing mutually agreed upon (supplemental) environmentally beneficial projects. EPA estimates that these efforts achieved commitments to reduce 900 million pounds of pollutants in the environment, primarily from air and water. EPA also assessed more than $145 million in civil and criminal fines and restitution during FY2007. Nevertheless, noncompliance with federal pollution control laws remains a continuing concern. The overall effectiveness of the current enforcement organizational framework, the balance between state autonomy and federal oversight, and the adequacy of funding are long-standing congressional concerns. This report provides an overview of the statutory framework, key players, infrastructure, resources, tools, and operations associated with enforcement and compliance of the major pollution control laws and regulations administered by EPA. It also outlines the roles of federal (including regional offices) and state regulators, as well as the regulated community. Understanding the many facets of how all federal pollution control laws are enforced, and the responsible parties involved, can be challenging. Enforcement of the considerable body of these laws involves a complex framework and organizational setting. The array of enforcement/compliance tools employed to achieve and maintain compliance includes monitoring, investigation, administrative and judicial (civil and criminal) actions and penalties, and compliance assistance and incentive approaches. Most compliance violations are resolved administratively by the states and EPA. EPA concluded 4,624 final administrative penalty orders in FY2006. Civil judicial actions, which may be filed by states or EPA, are the next most frequent enforcement action. EPA may refer civil cases to the Department of Justice (DOJ), referring 286 civil cases in FY2006. The U.S. Attorney General's Office and DOJ's Environmental Crimes Section, or the State Attorneys General, in coordination with EPA criminal investigators and general counsel, may prosecute criminal violations against individuals or entities who knowingly disregard environmental laws or are criminally negligent. Federal appropriations for environmental enforcement and compliance activities generally have remained relatively constant in recent fiscal years. Total funding for EPA's enforcement activities in FY2007 was $548.9 million. Many contend that overall funding for enforcement activities has not kept pace with inflation or with the increasingly complex federal pollution control requirements.

Basic Documents Concerning Federal Programs to Control Environmental Pollution from Federal Government Activities

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Federal Activities
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Environmental law
ISBN : MINN:30000010547028

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Basic Documents Concerning Federal Programs to Control Environmental Pollution from Federal Government Activities by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Federal Activities Pdf

Implementation of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Investigations and Review
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Water
ISBN : LOC:00183655061

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Implementation of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Investigations and Review Pdf

Implementation of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Investigations and Review
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Environmental policy
ISBN : LOC:00183656442

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Implementation of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Investigations and Review Pdf

Federal water pollution control act amendments of 1977

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1156 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021023382

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Federal water pollution control act amendments of 1977 by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution Pdf

Reauthorization of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act

Author : United States,United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021860056

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Reauthorization of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act by United States,United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment Pdf

Assessment of Federal and State Enforcement Efforts to Control Air Pollution from Stationery Sources, Environmental Protection Agency

Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Air
ISBN : SRLF:D0000173674

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Assessment of Federal and State Enforcement Efforts to Control Air Pollution from Stationery Sources, Environmental Protection Agency by United States. General Accounting Office Pdf

The Challenge of the Environment

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Environmental law
ISBN : SRLF:A0007897416

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The Challenge of the Environment by United States. Environmental Protection Agency Pdf